Ndege yapa 'ndege' iyi ndi matikiti aulendo opita kwawo kwa anthu othawa kwawo

Pomwe ndege zaku US zikucheperachepera ndikuchepera pazabwino, chonyamula m'modzi akupatsa anthu ake mipando yachikopa, miyendo yokwanira komanso chakudya chaulere. Koma owuluka pafupipafupi mwina safuna tikiti pa yomwe ingakhale "ndege" yomwe ikukula kwambiri yomwe ikugwira ntchito ku Central America.

Wonyamula katunduyu amayendetsedwa ndi US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, bungwe la federal lomwe limayang'anira kupeza ndi kuthamangitsa anthu olowa m'mayiko ena opanda zikalata. Kulimbana ndi anthu olowa m'mayiko oletsedwa kwadzetsa chiwopsezo pakuthamangitsidwa komanso kupanga ndege ya de facto kutumiza othamangitsidwa kwawo.

Maulendo apamlengalenga, otchedwa Repatriate ndi oyang'anira ndege, amadziwika kuti ICE Air kwa ogwira ntchito kubungwe. Ndege zake zimakhala ndi zopumira pamutu zolembedwa dzina la ICE ndi chisindikizo. Utumiki wapaulendo ndi waulemu.

"Kwa ambiri mwa anthu othawa kwawowa, wakhala ulendo wautali wopita ku US," adatero Michael J. Pitts, mkulu wa kayendetsedwe ka ndege pofuna kuthamangitsidwa ndi kuchotsedwa ku ICE. "Uwu ukhala malingaliro omaliza omwe ali nawo ku United States. Tikufuna kupereka chithandizo chabwino. ”

Pitts, yemwe kale anali woyendetsa ndege, adati ICE Air imagwira ntchito ngati yonyamula anthu, yowuluka kupita kumizinda komwe amalumikizana ndi ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Koma mizinda yayikuluyi - monga Mesa, Ariz., ndi Alexandria, La., yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo otsekeredwa osaloledwa - ndiyosadziwika bwino. Ndipo malo omaliza amakhala ku Latin America, kuphatikiza maulendo atatu tsiku lililonse kupita ku Guatemala City ndi awiri kupita ku Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

Pitts adayambitsanso ntchito ku Philippines, Indonesia ndi Cambodia.

Pazonse, boma la US limathamangitsa anthu m'maiko opitilira 190. Kunja kwa Mexico, ICE inawulukira kwawo 76,102 othawa kwawo osaloledwa m'chaka chachuma chomwe chinatha Sept. 30, kuchokera ku 72,187 chaka chatha ndi 50,222 zaka ziwiri zapitazo.

Anthu otchedwa 'opanda ndalama'

Othandizira a ICE Air ndi omwe makampani opanga ndege amawatcha kuti "opanda ndalama," popeza Washington imakweza ndalamazo $620 munthu pa avareji paulendo wopita kunyumba imodzi. Bungweli tsopano likuyendetsa ndege 10, kuwirikiza kawiri chaka chatha, kuphatikizapo ndege zobwereketsa ndi za boma.

Kuchokera ku Kansas City, gulu la Pitts limagwirizanitsa ndi maofesi 24 a ICE ndikuwunika maulendo onse a ndege. M'mawa waposachedwa, ogwira ntchito adatsata maulendo asanu ndi awiri a ICE Air kupita ku Central America pamapu apakompyuta. Okonza atatu adagwiritsa ntchito mafoniwo ndikutumiza maimelo movutikira kuti aike anthu osamukira kumayiko ena paulendo wamtsogolo.

"Tili ndi alendo 30 aku El Salvador omwe akonzeka kuchotsedwa," mkulu wina wandende ku Arizona adatero pafoni. Patty Ridley adayang'ana mndandanda wake ndikutsimikizira mipando yandege yomwe ikuyenera kuchoka ku Mesa, Ariz., Kupita ku San Salvador patatha milungu iwiri.

Wokonza ndandanda wina, Dawnesa Williams, yemwe m'mbuyomu ankagwira ntchito ngati kampani yoyendera maulendo, adagwirizanitsa ulendo wa munthu wosamukira ku Bakersfield, Calif.

Monga zonyamulira wamba, ICE ikudziwa kuti imapeza ndalama zambiri ngati ingadzaze mpando uliwonse, kotero siyikonza ndege iliyonse mpaka ikakhale ndi anthu ambiri othamangitsidwa.

"Tikuyesera mwamphamvu kuti tisawononge ndalama," adatero Pitts.

Nthawi zina okwera amapunthwa, adatero, "kuti apeze malo oyamba." Amenewo angakhale zigawenga zomwe zikufunidwa ndi dziko lawo kapena anthu omwe akufuna kubwerera kwawo chifukwa cha ngozi yadzidzidzi.

M'bandakucha watsiku laposachedwa, woyang'anira Rosemarie Williams adasonkhanitsa antchito 13 - ogwira ntchito zachitetezo opanda zida omwe amagwiranso ntchito m'ndege - pabwalo la ndege la anthu wamba kuti awafotokozere za "RPN 742," yomwe ikuyenera kunyamuka nthawi ya 9 am kuchokera ku Laredo, Texas, kupita Guatemala City.

Mwa anthu 128 omwe adathamangitsidwa m'ndegeyi, asanu ndi mmodzi anali akazi ndipo atatu adamangidwa maunyolo.

Boeing 737-800 yonyezimira, yobwerekedwa ku Miami Air International, inali ndi mipando 172 yachikopa yofiirira komanso masinthidwe amtundu umodzi. Woyendetsa ndege Thomas Hall adadzipereka kuti kampaniyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndege zolemera kwambiri, monga Purezidenti wakale Clinton ndi Purezidenti George W. Bush pamene anali kuchita kampeni.

Miami Air sikanakambirana zamakasitomala ake enieni, koma tsamba lake la webusayiti limapereka "ntchito zosayerekezeka" zamakampani, magulu amasewera ndi ofuna kulowa ndale omwe "amatikhulupirira kuti tidzawafikitsa komwe akuyenera kupita, akafunika kukhala komweko."

"Iyi ndi imodzi mwa ndege zathu zatsopano," adatero Hall.

'Yang'anira mayendedwe ako. Zabwino zonse'

Nthawi imati 8 koloko mabasi awiri ndi ma vani awiri odzala ndi anthu obwera kuchokera kumayiko ena adayimilira pambali pa ndegeyo. Wothandizira ICE Roland Pastramo adakwera galimoto iliyonse, atagwira bolodi lokhala ndi mayina okwera.

“Moni,” iye anatero mofuula m’Chispanya, ndipo othamangitsidwawo anapereka moniwo. "Nthawi yanu yowuluka kupita ku Guatemala City ikhala maola 2.5 ... . Yang'anani mayendedwe anu. Zabwino zonse."

Wokwera aliyense ali ndi ufulu wolemera mapaundi 40, omwe amalembedwa mosamala. Chizindikiro chomwe chili pachikwama chakuda chakuda chomwe chidakwezedwa paulendo wopita ku Guatemala chidandandalika izi: microwave, zoseweretsa, VCR ndi macheka amagetsi.

"Sitiwalipiritsa chifukwa chobweretsa zambiri chifukwa okwera ambiri amakhala ndi mapaundi angapo okha," atero a Pat Reilly, olankhulira ICE. Anthu ambiri omwe amayesa kuzembera ku US amanyamula chikwama chokha.

Pamene apolisi ankanyamula katundu wa anthu obwera m’ndegemo, ena anawombera m’ndegemo, amene anatsika mmodzim’modzi m’basiyo atanyamula manja kumbuyo. Pambuyo pathupi, ogwira ntchitowo adayang'ana nsapato za okwera, kuyang'ana pakamwa pawo, anamasula manja awo ndikuwatumiza ku ndege.

Unali ulendo woyamba wa anthu ambiri othamangitsidwa. Njira zachitetezo zidawonekera pavidiyo mu Chisipanishi; kunalibe kanema.

Wothandizira chitetezo Victoria Taylor, yemwe akuphunzira Chisipanishi, analimbikitsa anthu okwera ndege kutsamira mipando yawo “kuti atonthozedwe.” Namwino woyendetsa ndege (nthawi zonse amakhala m'modzi) adagawira mankhwala kwa omwe amawafuna, motsatira malangizo ochokera kumalo otsekeredwa.

Pakati paulendo wa pandege, achitetezo adagawira nkhomaliro zamabokosi: sangweji ya bologna, tchipisi ta mbatata, madzi a malalanje ndi thumba la kaloti.

Atafunsidwa za mtundu wa chakudya, wokwera Veronica Garcia adaseka ndikupukusa mutu. Winanso wokwerapo, Judy Novoa, anadya m’mphepete mwa sangwejiyo n’kunena kuti, “Zili bwino.”

Apaulendowo, omwe adakhala chete kapena kugona, adati adabwera ku US akuyembekeza kudzagwira ntchito ku Maryland, Massachusetts ndi Mississippi, pakati pa malo ena.

Garcia, kasitomala wobwereza, adati anali atangotsala ola limodzi kunja kwa Houston pomwe galimoto yake yonyamula katundu idalandidwa.

Novoa, wazaka 20, adati adamangidwa m'sitima pafupi ndi San Antonio.

“Ndinali wokonzeka kugwira ntchito iliyonse yolemekezeka,” iye anatero, akulongosola kuti analipira $5,000 kuti azembetsedwe kuchokera ku Guatemala kupita ku United States.

Anthu ochepa omwe adakwera m'botimo adamangidwa pomwe amayesa kutuluka ku US mwakufuna kwawo.

Atamanga nyumba m’mudzi wakwawo ndi madola amene anatumizidwa kwawo kuchokera ku Florida kwa zaka zitatu, wogwira ntchito pafakitale ya pellet, Saul Benjamin anaona kuti inali nthawi yoti abwerere ku Guatemala. “Ndinkafuna kukhala ndi banja langa,” anatero tate wa ana aŵiri.

Kumalire a US ndi Mexico, adakonzekera kukwera basi kupita ku Guatemala. Koma adati akuluakulu aku Mexico osamukira kumayiko ena amafuna kuti alipire $ 500 m'malo mwa chiphaso chofunikira.

Sanathe kupereka chiphuphucho, motero a Benjamin adati nthumwi zaku Mexico zidamupereka kwa US Border Patrol. Ananena zonse, adakhala mwezi umodzi m'ndende.

Iye anati: “Ndikanati ndidzithamangitse m’dzikolo monga momwe ndinakonzera, bwenzi ndili kunyumba masabata apitawo.

Kubwerera kunyumba kumakhalabe kokoma, mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe. Ndegeyo itafika ku Guatemala, anthu ambiri anaombera m’manja. Potuluka m’ndege, ena anapanga chizindikiro cha mtanda kapena kupsompsona pansi.

Mkulu wina wa unduna wa zakunja ku Guatemala ananena kuti, “Takulandirani kunyumba,” ndipo anauza ofikawo kuti ali ndi foni yaulere, ntchito yosinthira ndalama ndi ma vani opita kusiteshoni ya basi yapakati. "Ngati munagwiritsa ntchito dzina lina ku US, chonde tipatseni dzina lanu lenileni," mkuluyo adauza gululo. "Palibe vuto."