Ndege zapakatikati: Kufikira kumwamba

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates - Ma sheikdoms achi Arab omwe akufuna mbiri yapamwamba yapadziko lonse lapansi akukweza mpikisano wawo woyendetsa ndege ngakhale kugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

Lolemba, mzinda wa Dubai ukukonzekera kukhazikitsa ndege yake yachiwiri yoyendetsedwa ndi boma - yachitatu yonyamulira zazikulu zaka khumi izi kuchokera ku United Arab Emirates, dziko la nzika zosakwana miliyoni imodzi. Ndege yatsopano yotsika mtengo idzapereka anthu oyenda pa bajeti m'dera lomwe limadziwika bwino ndi chuma kuposa malonda.

Mosiyana ndi anzawo akumayiko ena, ndege zina za ku Persian Gulf zimalumbira kuti zitsatira ndondomeko yobweretsera ndege, pamene makasitomala awo ali ndi thumba lakuya akutsogola ndikukula kwa ndege. Mtsogoleri wa gulu limodzi lonyamula anthu ku Gulf wanenanso za dongosolo lina lamutu lomwe likubwera ku Paris Air Show.

Kukwera kumwamba kukuwonetsa kufunitsitsa kwa mayiko a ku Gulf kuti adzipangire okha kukhala olamulira olemera kwambiri kuposa mafumu olemera. Qatar mwachitsanzo ikuyamba kukhala malo opangira kafukufuku chifukwa cha chuma chake cha gasi, pomwe Abu Dhabi akufuna kukhala likulu lazikhalidwe kumbuyo kwa ma petrodollars ake.

Koma nkhawa zikukula - makamaka tsopano chifukwa kuchepa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kwachepetsa kufunikira kwa maulendo ataliatali komanso okwera ndege. Ofufuza ena akudabwa ngati ndege za m'derali zikudzaza ndege zawo mofulumira kwambiri ndi ndege zambiri, monga momwe omangamanga aku Dubai adathamangira kumanga nyumba zapamwamba zomwe tsopano sizimapanda kanthu.

“Popanda chiwonjezeko chopitirizira cha ntchito yomanga ndi ntchito, simufunikira mipando yonseyo,” anatero Bob Mann, mlangizi wodziimira payekha wandege. "Ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndiye funso."

Kukula kofulumira kukukonzanso mayendedwe apamlengalenga: Tsopano ndikosavuta kuwuluka kuchokera ku Houston kupita ku Dubai kapena likulu la Qatari Doha kuposa kupita ku Rome kapena Beijing. Onyamula ndege ku Gulf, omwe amadzitamandira mowolowa manja ntchito zapaulendo kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo aku Western, amasangalala ndi mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira monga momwe magalimoto akuchulukira kwina kulikonse.

Bungwe la International Air Transport Association lati kufunikira kwa derali kudakula ndi 11.2 peresenti mu Epulo, ndikuwonjezera kupambana kosowa.

Komabe, gulu lazamalonda likuyembekeza kuti onyamula katundu aku Middle East ataya ndalama zokwana $900 miliyoni chaka chino chifukwa phindu la magalimoto likuphimbidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu. M'malo mwake, derali likupeza msika koma ndege zambiri zimawuluka.

"M'kanthawi kochepa, ndizosagwirizana," adatero Mann.

Kukula kwakula kwakhala kodabwitsa, kwa oyendetsa ndege ndi ogulitsa awo. Ndalama zamafuta a Gulf zawonjezera mabiliyoni ambiri ku mabuku a Boeing Co.

Pakati pa zonyamulira, Dubai's Emirates, mtsogoleri wamsika, wakula pazaka zosachepera 25 kuchoka pa ndege yocheperako kukhala imodzi mwamaulendo okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso onyamula katundu. Tsopano ikugwira ntchito ndege zoposa 130 zowulukira ku makontinenti asanu ndi limodzi, zonyamula anthu ambiri kunja kuposa ndege iliyonse yaku US kupatula American Airlines.

Ndege zatsopano zimafika pafupifupi milungu itatu kapena inayi iliyonse, pakati pawo ena mwa Airbus A58s Emirates ya 380 yomwe yalamula - yosungidwa kwambiri ndi ndege iliyonse kulikonse.

Chonyamuliracho chimagwiritsa ntchito kwawo ku Dubai, komwe kuli ndi mafuta ochepa, monga malo olumikizirana kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ndi kumpoto ndi kumwera - monga mabwalo a njanji aku Chicago ndi ma eyapoti adasandutsa mzindawu kukhala mecca yoyendera ku US.

Emirates posachedwa idalemba zomwe idati ndi chaka chake cha 21 chowongoka cha phindu - ngakhale zopeza zidatsika ndi 71 peresenti kuposa chaka chapitacho.

Ndege yachiwiri ya ku Dubai, yomwe ikuyembekezeka kukhala yotanganidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ikuyenera kulandira ndege zake zoyamba chaka chamawa - ngakhale kukula kwa eyapoti yoyambirira kukupitilira.

Kupambanaku kwadzetsa mpikisano, ndipo zonyamulira zingapo tsopano zikuwuluka njira zofananira mumlengalenga wovuta kuzungulira Iran ndi Iraq. Kuphatikizikako kungathandize kuchepetsa mitengo, komanso kumabweretsa kubwereza kosafunikira, akatswiri akutero.

Qatar yaying'ono ikukweza mwachangu ndege yake, Qatar Airways, yomwe imawulukira kumizinda yopitilira 80. Ikumanganso eyapoti yatsopano pamalo obwezeredwa m'mphepete mwa crystal blue Gulf.

"Ndani wakuwuza kuti ndi msika wovuta kwa ife?" Mtsogoleri wa Qatar Airways, Akbar al-Baker, posachedwapa adanena atalongosola mapulani a njira zosachepera theka la khumi ndi ziwiri m'miyezi ikubwerayi.

Al-Baker adati kampaniyo ikukonzekera kupanga "zidziwitso zina" ku Paris Air Show mu June, kutanthauza kuti ikhoza kuwonjezera pa mapulani a ndege zoposa 200 zamtengo wapatali $ 40 biliyoni m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Kuseri kwa Emirates, sheikdom yoyandikana nayo ya Abu Dhabi ikuponya chuma chake chamafuta ambiri ku Etihad Airways - yomwe imatcha "ndege zamayiko asanu ndi awiri" za federal. Wonyamula wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi adachita mafunde chaka chatha ndikuyitanitsa ndege zosachepera 100. Posachedwa idalengeza kukonzanso kwa $ 70 miliyoni kwamanyumba ake apamwamba.

Sheik Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, wapampando komanso wamkulu wa Emirates, adati sakuwona chifukwa chodera nkhawa kuti ali ndi opikisana nawo ambiri omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri potengera kuyendetsa mwachangu kapena kuthawa.

"Mpikisano udzakhalapo nthawi zonse, nthawi zabwino ndi zoipa," adatero poyankhulana posachedwapa.

Koma akadaulo ena amakampani amakayikira.

"Zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano ndizongopeka," Stelios Haji-Ioannou, yemwe anayambitsa European kuchotsera EasyJet, adatero paulendo waposachedwa ku Dubai. "Zoti mzinda wawung'ono ngati Dubai ... ukhoza kulungamitsa kukula kwa ndege ya Emirates ndizowopsa."

"Vuto lokhala ndi ndege zongolankhula ngati izi ndikuti mukupikisana ndi ndege zina zilizonse padziko lapansi," adatero.

Onyamula Gulf sanatetezedwe ku kugwa kwachuma, kutsimikiza.

Emirates idalowa m'malo mwa ndege zake ziwiri za Airbus A380 "superjumbo" panjira yapamwamba ya New York-Dubai ndi ndege zing'onozing'ono pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi itatu itangoyamba ntchito chifukwa chosowa mphamvu. Idayambanso kupereka tchuthi chosalipidwa kwa ena mwa antchito ake 48,000 kuti achepetse ndalama, ndipo idati momwe chuma chikubwera chaka chomwe chikubwera "sikuyenda bwino."

Qatar Airways ikukoka malo opumira apatsogolo pa ndege zina ndikuyika mipando ya makochi, pomwe Etihad ikupereka zotsatsa zotsika mtengo kumadera ena. Maulendo apandege obwerera pakati pa Abu Dhabi ndi London anali akugulitsidwa posachedwa ndi $195 msonkho usanaperekedwe.

Mkulu wa Etihad a James Hogan adafotokoza mwachidule zovuta zamakampaniwo kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno. Kudzaza mipando "si nkhani," adatero. “Nkhaniyo ndi yokolola,” kapena kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimene wokwera aliyense amabweretsa.

Komabe, mayiko a Gulf akupita patsogolo.

Dubai idzakhazikitsa ndege yake yatsopano, FlyDubai, yopita ku Lebanon ndi Jordan sabata ino. Utumiki ku Syria ndi Egypt udzawonjezedwa pambuyo pake. Ndegeyo idzapikisana osati ndi onyamula ntchito zonse komanso ndi Air Arabia, ndege ya bajeti yochokera ku Sharjah yoyandikana ndi Dubai.

Onse ochotsera ali ndi mapulani akulu. FlyDubai yasungitsa ma Boeing 50 atsopano 737 pamtengo wa $4 biliyoni pamitengo yamndandanda.

Ndipo Air Arabia kumapeto kwa chaka chatha adayitanitsa ma Airbus A10 ena 320 - pamwamba pa oda yapitayi ya 34 ya ndege zapanjira imodzi. Ingotsegulanso malo achiwiri ku Morocco mu Epulo, ndikuwona msika waku Europe.