Rio de Janeiro ukhala mzinda woyamba ku South America kuchitira Masewera a Olimpiki. Komiti Yapadziko Lonse ya Olimpiki ya Swaying idavotera ndi mfundo yoti South America sinakhalepo ndi masewera a Olimpiki kale, Rio de Janeiro wowotcha ndi dzuwa adapatsidwa ma Olimpiki Achilimwe a 2016, motsutsana ndi kukakamizidwa komaliza ndi Purezidenti Barack Obama kuti alandire mzinda waku Chicago.
Anthu zikwizikwi osangalala ku Brazil, atadzaza pagombe lodziwika bwino la mzindawo ku Copacabana, adasekerera ndikumavina pomwe nkhaniyi idalengezedwa kutatsala 1:00 pm nthawi yakomweko, ngakhale unyinji ku Chicago ndi mizinda ina yogonjetsedwa, Madrid ndi Tokyo, adayenda kunyumba mokhumudwa.
Kulengeza kwa Purezidenti wa IOC a Jacques Rogge ku Copenhagen kudabwera patatha masiku angapo akunyengerera kwambiri monga Mr. Obama, banja lachifumu ku Spain, ndi Prime Minister watsopano waku Japan, Yukio Hatoyama. Pangodya yaku Brazil panali Purezidenti Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva ndi wosewera mpira wodziwika bwino komanso wodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi Pele, yemwe adabwereka mawu oti Obama adzagwira, "inde tingathe," poyesayesa bwino kuponya voti.
Tsopano Africa ndiye dziko lokhalo lokhalamo anthu lomwe silinapatsidwe masewera a Olimpiki (Antarctica, mwina, adzayenera kudikira kumbuyo kwa mzere).
Ndi chigamulo chomwe chidapangidwa ndipo Brazil idakonzedwa kale kuti ichitikire World Cup ya 2014, pano pakubwera ntchito yovuta yokonzanso mabwalo amasewera akale ndi zomangamanga ndikumanga nyumba zatsopano mu pulogalamu yomwe boma la Brazil likuyembekeza ipitilira US $ 14 biliyoni.
Komwe ndalamazo zizichokera, komanso ngati maubwino ake apitilira mtengo, tsopano akuganiza za aku Brazil.
Dzikoli lakuvutikanso limodzi ndi dziko lonse lapansi pakuchepa kwachuma kwapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso likubweretsanso mafuta ndi gasi atsopano pa gombe lake.
Akuluakulu aku Rio akuneneratu kuti ndalama zonse zomwe anthu aku Brazil azigwiritsa ntchito, zochulukirapo katatu zidzabwerera ku zokopa alendo komanso mabizinesi ena.
Koma Rio adavutika kuwongolera ndalama m'mbuyomu. Mzindawu wodziwika kuti ndi malo osewerera ku Brazil, omwe amaganiza kuti awombedwa ndi umbanda komanso ziphuphu, adachita masewera a Pan American Games mu 2007. Ngakhale mwambowo udachita bwino, ndikuwononga ndalama zowerengera kasanu ndi kawiri bajeti, zomwe zidapangitsa otsutsa kukayikira kuopsa kwa omwe akukonzekera .
"Ndikuganiza kuti tiribe chifukwa chokhulupirira malonjezo omwe akuperekedwa, ndipo palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti cholowa chilichonse chidzasiyidwa," atero a Juca Kfouri, wolemba nkhani munyuzipepala komanso wotsutsa kwa nthawi yayitali oyang'anira masewera ku Brazil. "Idzakhala magazi akusefukira pagulu, monganso masewera a Pan American Games."
Bajeti yogwiritsira ntchito Masewera a Olimpiki idakhazikitsidwa pa US $ 2.82 biliyoni, pomwe US $ 11.1 biliyoni ikupita kumapulojekiti amakono ndikukonzekeretsa mzindawu. Oposa US $ 5 biliyoni apatula kuti aziyenda okha.
Ngati Rio ibweretsa ma Olimpiki Achilimwe pafupi mtengo, ikhala nthawi yoyamba kuti izi zichitike kwanthawi yayitali. Maseŵera a Olimpiki a Athens poyamba anali ndi bajeti ya US $ 1.5 biliyoni. Mtengo weniweni? US $ 16 biliyoni.
Beijing, nayenso, adalonjeza ma Olimpiki a chilimwe osachepera $ 2 biliyoni. Mtengo weniweni pamlanduwu akuti waposa US $ 30 biliyoni.
Montreal, yomwe idachita Masewera a Olimpiki mu 1978, idatsala ndi vuto lazachuma mumzinda lomwe silinatsekedwe mpaka 2005, malinga ndi akatswiri azachuma Andrew Zimbalist ndi Brad Humphreys. Polemba pamapindu azachuma a Masewerawa, alemba kuti: "Kuwunikiranso kwathu umboni womwe udalipo wokhudzana ndi zomwe zimachitika pamasewera a Olimpiki kuwonetsa umboni wocheperako kuti kuchitira Masewerawa kumabweretsa phindu lalikulu pachuma cha mzinda kapena dera . ”
Koma kutchuka ndikosavuta kuwerengera, ndipo Purezidenti da Silva akufuna kuyambitsa mbiri yakulankhula ndi zachuma ku Brazil.
Rio ikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito malo 33, kuphatikiza mabwalo anayi a mpira m'mizinda ina. Linalonjeza kukonzanso nyumba zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zilipo, imodzi mwazo ndi malo oyimbira. Malo enanso 11 okhazikika ayenera kumangidwa makamaka ku judo, wrestling, kuchinga, basketball, taekwondo, tenisi, mpira wamanja, pentathlon amakono, kusambira ndi kusambira mogwirizana, bwato ndi kayak slaloms, ndi BMX kupalasa njinga. Nyumba zina 11 zakanthawi zidzamangidwa ngati masewera olimbitsira thupi, volleyball yapagombe, ndi hockey yakumunda.
IOC idayamika pempholi ku Brazil, koma voti isanachitike idadzutsanso nkhawa zachitetezo ndi malo okhala. Ripoti la IOC lati Rio ikuchepetsa umbanda ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha anthu koma idati Rio ndiye woopsa kwambiri kuposa mizinda inayi yotsatsa.
Palinso kusowa kochititsa chidwi kwa zipinda zama hotelo mumzinda womwe umadziwika kuti mecca yokopa alendo. Rio idalonjeza kuwonjezera mabedi atsopano 25,000 pakadali pano mpaka 2016 ndipo adati zipangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lililonse popereka mabedi 8,500 pazombo zonyamula anthu.
