Kukwera Mount Everest ndi ntchito yowopsa komanso yovuta yomwe imaphatikizapo kupita kumalo okwera komanso kuzolowera mpweya wocheperako.
Chaka chilichonse, okwera ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amayesa kukwera Mount Everest ndi nsonga zina za Himalaya. Anthu amene akwera Everest posachedwapa akunena kuti phirili likuuma kwambiri, ndipo chipale chofewa ndi mitundu ina yamvula ikucheperachepera kwambiri.
Akuluakulu aku Nepal akutsutsidwanso ndi anthu okwera mapiri chifukwa chololeza anthu okwera kwambiri pa Everest pomwe akutenga njira zosakwanira kuti akhale aukhondo ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha omwe akukwera phirilo.
Zinthu zatsala pang'ono kusintha.
Nepal idalengeza kuti ikweza kwambiri mtengo wa zilolezo kwa alendo akunja omwe akufuna kukwera Everest.
Ndalama zomwe anthu okwera mapiri amapeza kuchokera ku ndalama zolipirira zilolezo komanso ndalama zomwe anthu okwera mapiri ochokera kumayiko ena amapeza zimathandizira kwambiri kupeza ndalama komanso ntchito ku dziko losaukali, lomwe lili ndi mapiri asanu ndi atatu mwa mapiri khumi ndi anayi aatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitengo yatsopanoyi yavomerezedwa kale ndi boma.
Pavuli paki, okwera mapiri adzalipira $15,000 m'malo mwa $11,000 yapano pakukwera. Kukwera m’dzinja kudzawononga madola 7,500 m’malo mwa $5,500, ndipo m’nyengo yachisanu kudzakwera kuchoka pa $2,750 kufika pa $3,750.
Unduna wa Zokopa alendo ku Nepal udafotokoza kuti alendo omwe adalipira kale kusungitsa kasupe amatsatira malamulo akale. Mitengo yatsopanoyi idzayamba kugwira ntchito pa September 1. Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi yovomerezeka ya chilolezo idzachepetsedwa kuchokera ku 75 mpaka masiku 55.
Zofunikira zatsopano zachilengedwe zakhazikitsidwanso: okwera mapiri ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a zinyalala zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka, ndipo mndandanda wa zida zololedwa uzikhazikitsidwa mosamalitsa.
Akuluakulu ati kusinthaku sikungofuna kuwonjezera ndalama zokha komanso kuyeretsa zinyalala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ku Everest. Kuwunikiridwa komaliza kololeza chindapusa kunali zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazo, pamene chindapusa chinayambitsidwa kwa aliyense wokwera phiri osati gulu.
Chiwerengero cha pachaka cha anthu omwe amayesa kukwera Mount Everest chimasinthasintha, nthawi zambiri chimakhala pakati pa 700 ndi 1,000 kuyesa. Chipambano chofikira pampando wa Everest nthawi zambiri chimakhala pakati pa 60% ndi 70%.
Ziwerengero zamsonkhano wapachaka:
1950s-1980s: Chiwerengero chochepa cha kukwera bwino chaka chilichonse
1990s: 100-150 okwera bwino chaka chilichonse
2000s: 200-300 okwera bwino chaka chilichonse
2010s: 500-600 okwera bwino chaka chilichonse
2018: Chiwerengero cha anthu 800 adafika pamsonkhanowu
2019: Mbiri yatsopano ya anthu 877 adasonkhanitsidwa
2023: Pafupifupi anthu 600 adafika pamsonkhanowu
2024: Anthu pafupifupi 860 adachita nawo msonkhanowu.
