Netherlands imagwiritsa ntchito makina athunthu oyendetsa ndege zopita ku US

THE HAGUE, Netherlands - Dziko la Netherlands lalengeza Lachitatu kuti liyamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira thupi lonse lopita ku United States, ponena kuti izi zikanaletsa kuyesa kuphulitsa ndege pa Tsiku la Khrisimasi.

A US sankafuna kuti makinawa azigwiritsidwa ntchito kale chifukwa chachinsinsi koma tsopano olamulira a Obama avomereza kuti "njira zonse zomwe zingatheke zigwiritsidwe ntchito paulendo wa pandege wopita ku US," Nduna ya Zam'kati ku Dutch Guusje Ter Horst adauza msonkhano wa atolankhani.

Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab adakwera ndege yaku Northwest Airlines Flight 253 kupita ku Detroit kuchokera ku eyapoti ya Schiphol ku Amsterdam Lachisanu atanyamula mabomba omwe sanadziwike, akuluakulu azamalamulo atero, ndikuwonjezera kuti waku Nigeria wazaka 23 adayesa koma adalephera kuphulitsa ndegeyo yonyamula anthu 289.

"Sikukokomeza kunena kuti dziko lapansi lathawa tsoka," adatero Ter Horst, ndikutcha izi ngati "katswiri" wachigawenga wa al-Qaida.

Schiphol ya Amsterdam ili ndi zojambulira thupi 15, iliyonse imawononga ndalama zoposa $200,000. Koma mpaka pano palibe European Union kapena US yomwe idavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira pama eyapoti aku Europe.

Woyimira malamulo ku Europe adalimbikitsa European Union kuti iyambe kukhazikitsa zida zatsopanozi m'maiko 27, koma palibe mayiko ena aku Europe omwe adatsatira zomwe a Dutch adachita.

Makanema apamutu omwe amawawona m'zovala zawo akhala akupezeka kwazaka zambiri, koma olimbikitsa zachinsinsi amati ndi "kufufuza kwazithunzi" chifukwa amawonetsa chithunzi cha thupi pakompyuta.

Ian Dowty, loya wa Action on Rights of the Child, anati kulola ana ang’onoang’ono kudutsa m’masikinawa kumaphwanya malamulo okhudza zolaula za ana.

"Zikuwonetsa maliseche," adauza The Associated Press. "Malinga ndi malamulo achingerezi ... ndizosaloledwa ngati zili zosayenera."

Pazifukwa izi, akuluakulu aku Britain sanalole ana azaka zapakati pa 18 kuti asayesedwe ndi thupi m'malo monga Paddington Station ku London komanso ma eyapoti a Heathrow ndi Manchester.

Mapulogalamu atsopano, komabe, amathetsa vutoli mwa kuonetsa chithunzi chojambulidwa m'malo mojambula chithunzi chenicheni pakompyuta, kusonyeza mbali ya thupi limene zinthu zimabisika m'matumba kapena pansi pa zovala.

A Ter Horst adati ma scanner mwina akadadziwitsa alonda za zida zobisika muzovala zamkati za Abdulmutallab ndikumulepheretsa kukwera ndege yaku Northwest.

"Malingaliro athu pano ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira mamilimita mafunde kukadathandiza kudziwa kuti ali ndi chinachake pathupi lake, koma simungamutsimikizire 100 peresenti," adatero.

Pafupifupi ma scanner awiri ku Amsterdam akhala akugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yocheperako kuyambira kumapeto kwa Novembala ndipo a Dutch adati izi ziyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Ma scanner ena onse adzakwezedwa mkati mwa milungu itatu.

Koma ma scanner 15 sangakwaniritse maulendo 25-30 patsiku omwe amachoka ku Amsterdam kupita ku US, ndipo okwera pazipata popanda imodzi amatsitsidwa. Schiphol akuyembekezera chitsogozo cha boma ngati angagule makina ambiri, mneneri wa bwalo la ndege Kathelijn Vermeulen adati.

Secretary of Homeland Security a Janet Napolitano adauzidwa Lachiwiri ndi nduna ya zachilungamo ku Dutch pankhaniyi, mneneri wa bungweli Amy Kudwa adatero ku Washington.

"Schiphol Airport safuna chilolezo cha United States kuti iwonetsere pamwamba ndi kupitirira miyezo ya ICAO. Timathandizira ukadaulo wapamwamba wojambula, momwe timagwiritsira ntchito pano, "adatero m'mawu ake.

Mu lipoti loyambirira lomwe latulutsidwa Lachitatu, boma la Dutch lidatcha dongosolo lophulitsa ndege yopita ku Detroit "katswiri" koma adati kuphedwa kwake kunali "kwachilendo."

Ter Horst adati Abdulmutallab mwachiwonekere adasonkhanitsa chipangizo chophulikacho, kuphatikizapo 80 magalamu a Pentrite, kapena PETN, m'chimbudzi cha ndege, kenako anakonza zoti aphulitse ndi syringe ya mankhwala. Anati zophulikazi zikuwoneka kuti zidakonzedwa mwaukadaulo ndipo zidaperekedwa kwa Abdulmutallab, koma sadanene.

"Njira pankhaniyi ikuwonetsa - ngakhale kulephera kwa chiwembucho - njira yabwino kwambiri," chidule cha kafukufukuyo chinatero. "Pentrite ndi chophulika champhamvu kwambiri wamba, chomwe sichapafupi kupanga nokha."

Ngati mukufuna kuphulitsa, muyenera kuchita mwanjira ina kuposa momwe adachitira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timalankhula za amateurism, "atero a Ter Horst.

Abdulmutallab adafika ku Amsterdam Lachisanu kuchokera ku Lagos, Nigeria pa ndege ya KLM. Atatha maola osakwana atatu muholo yonyamuka yapadziko lonse lapansi, adadutsa cheke chachitetezo pachipata cha Amsterdam, kuphatikiza chojambulira pamanja ndi chowunikira chachitsulo, ndipo adakwera ndege ya Kumpoto chakumadzulo. Sanadutse pa scanner ya thupi lonse.

Abdulmutallab anali ndi pasipoti yovomerezeka yaku Nigeria ndipo anali ndi visa yovomerezeka yaku US, a Dutch adati. Dzina lake silinawonekenso pamndandanda wa achi Dutch omwe akukayikira zauchigawenga.

"Palibe nkhani zokayikitsa zomwe zingapereke chifukwa chofotokozera munthu yemwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chomwe chidadziwika panthawi yowunika," adatero Ter Horst.

Erik Ackerboom, wamkulu wa ofesi yolimbana ndi zigawenga ku Dutch, adatsutsa malingaliro akuti Abdulmutallab akanadzutsa chikaikiro pamene adalipira tikiti yobwerera kuchokera ku Lagos kupita ku Detroit ndi ndalama ndipo analibe katundu wolowera.

Kulipira ndalama ku Africa sikwachilendo, adatero, ndipo kusowa kwa sutikesi yoyang'aniridwa "sizinali chifukwa chodandaulira."

Abdulmutallab, yemwe akuimbidwa mlandu wofuna kuwononga ndege, akusungidwa kundende ya federal ku Milan, Michigan.

Ku U.S., ma scanner 40 a thupi lonse akugwiritsidwa ntchito m’ma eyapoti osachepera 19 a ku U.S.

Ma eyapoti asanu ndi limodzi a ku U.S. akuwagwiritsa ntchito powonera koyamba: Albuquerque, N.M.; Las Vegas; Miami; San Francisco; Salt Lake City; ndi Tulsa, Okla. Apaulendo amadutsa masikeni m'malo mwa chojambulira zitsulo, ngakhale amatha kusankha kuti afufuze kuchokera kwa wachitetezo m'malo mwake.

Makina ena onse akugwiritsidwa ntchito m’ma eyapoti 13 a ku U.S. poyang’ananso anthu amene adutsa pa chojambulira zitsulo. Koma apaulendowo amathanso kusankha pat-pansi m'malo mwake.

Lachitatu Lachitatu, Nigeria idagwirizana ndi zomwe a Dutch adachita, ndi mkulu wa Civil Aviation Authority Harold Demuren ku Lagos kuti bungwe lake ligula makina ojambulira thupi lonse ndipo akuyembekeza kuti ayamba kuziyika chaka chamawa.

Ndemanga izi zidasemphana ndi lipoti la 2009 lochokera ku U.S. State department, lomwe lidati boma la Nigeria lidavomereza kuyika makina ojambulira omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama ndi US m'mabwalo onse anayi a ndege ku Nigeria koyambirira kwa chaka chino.

Malipoti sakanatha kuyanjanitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Purezidenti Barack Obama wapempha lipoti loyamba la Lachinayi kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a chitetezo cha US pa zomwe zidalakwika pa mlandu wa ndege ya Detroit. Obama adati gulu lazanzeru likanatha kuphatikiza zidziwitso zomwe zikanakweza "mbendera zofiira" ndikuletsa Abdulmutallab kukwera ndege.

"Panali zolephereka za anthu komanso mwadongosolo zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chitetezo chiwonongeke," Obama adatero Lachiwiri ku Hawaii, akutcha zolakwika zanzeru "zosavomerezeka konse."

Abdulmutallab adayikidwa m'dawunilodi imodzi yokulirapo, koma sanachitepo kanthu pamndandanda woletsa kwambiri zomwe zikadakopa chidwi cha owonetsa zigawenga aku US, ngakhale abambo ake adachenjeza akuluakulu a kazembe wa US ku Nigeria mwezi watha. Machenjezo amenewo sanapangitsenso kuti visa ya Abdulmutallab yaku US ichotsedwe.

Chaka chatha Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idavotera mwamphamvu kuti isagwiritse ntchito makina ojambulira ndipo idapempha kuti apitirize kuphunzira, zomwe zidalola Schiphol kuyesa kuyesa makinawo.

Koma kutsutsa kudazimiririka Lachitatu pomwe a Peter van Dalen, wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa komiti yoyendera msonkhano wa EU, adati ziwonetsero zaposachedwa ku Schiphol zidawonetsa kuti zida sizikuphwanya zinsinsi za okwera.

Komabe, gulu la ufulu wa digito lachi Dutch, Bits of Freedom, lidatcha chisankhochi kukhala chochita mantha.

"Mwayi woti munthu wina wachitiridwa chiwembu mumlengalenga ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa mwayi wowombedwa ndi mphezi," gululo linalemba m'kalata yotseguka ku Unduna wa Zachilungamo ku Dutch.

Philip Baum, mkonzi wa bungwe la Aviation Security International, anati makina ojambulira sakanathabe kugwira zinthu zotengedwa mkati, njira yofala yozembetsa anthu ozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

"Apanso, tikuyang'ana ukadaulo wokonzekera mwachangu pomwe tikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo lomwe lilipo - ubongo wamunthu," adatero. "Tiyenera kukhala ndi mbiri ya anthu."

Pakadali pano, akuluakulu adanena Lachitatu kuti bambo wina adayesa kukwera ndege yamalonda ku likulu la Somalia ku Mogadishu mwezi watha atanyamula mankhwala a ufa, madzi ndi syringe pamlandu wofanana ndi chiwembu cha ndege ya Detroit.

Bambo wa ku Somalia - yemwe dzina lake silinatulutsidwebe - adamangidwa ndi asilikali oteteza mtendere a African Union ndege ya Nov. 13 ya Daallo Airlines isananyamuke. Anayenera kuyenda kuchokera ku Mogadishu kupita ku Hargeisa kumpoto kwa Somalia, kenako ku Djibouti ndi Dubai. Mneneri wa polisi ku Somalia, Abdulahi Hassan Barise, wati woganiziridwayo ali m'manja mwa Somalia.

"Sitikudziwa ngati akugwirizana ndi al-Qaida kapena mabungwe ena akunja, koma zochita zake zinali zachigawenga. Tidamugwira chibwana,” adatero Barise.

Ofufuza a ku United States ati Abdulmutallab adawauza kuti adalandira maphunziro ndi malangizo kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito a al-Qaida ku Yemen, yomwe ili kudutsa Gulf of Aden kuchokera ku Somalia.