Iran ndi Russia akukambirana za mapulani oyambitsa ntchito yapamadzi kudutsa Nyanja ya Caspian Izi zidzagwirizanitsa Iran ndi mzinda wa Derbent ku Dagestan waku Russia.
Kazembe waku Iran ku Russia, Mehdi Sanai, anali atafika kale ku Derbent kudzakambirana zakukula kwa ubale pakati pa Iran ndi Republic of Dagestan yaku Russia. Paulendowu, mbali ziwirizi zidakambirana za funso lokhudza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto onyamula katundu kudzera ku Makhachkala Commercial Sea Port, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndege zoyenda mwachindunji ndi zonyamula katundu pakati pa Makhachkala ndi Tehran.
Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zidakambidwa ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsa bwato lachindunji lomwe limalumikiza maiko awiriwa, pomwe mtsogoleri wa dziko la Dagestan, Vladimir Vasiliev, ali ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo.
"Derbent imakopa Iran ngati maginito ndipo [chombocho] chidzagwira ntchito. [Tehran] ndi wokonzeka kukhazikitsa maulalo apanyanja ndi ife, ndipo ndife okonzeka kugwirizana - ndipo zonse ziyenda bwino, "Vasilyev adauza atolankhani pamsonkhano wa atolankhani Lamlungu.
Ananenanso kuti amalonda aku Iran ayamba kuchita chidwi ndi Dagestan, makamaka ku Derbent, ndi ntchito zingapo zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale ndikukonzekera kusintha dera.
"Ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi zikukwaniritsidwa ku Derbent, pali mayankho osangalatsa kumeneko. Mzindawu unkapeza ndalama zokwana mabiliyoni kuonjezera [ma ruble] pachaka, koma tsopano ukulandira [ma ruble] mabiliyoni anayi [kuchokera kwa osunga ndalama],” adatero Vasilyev.
Malipoti am'mbuyomu okhudzana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa Dagestan ndi Islamic Republic adafotokoza za mapulani owonjezera malonda pakati pa mbali ziwirizi, makamaka kulimbikitsa kutumiza kwa nkhosa ku Iran kuchokera pa matani 4,000 mpaka matani 6,000 pakutha kwa chaka. Pakalipano, kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa Iran ndi maiko a kumpoto kwa Caucasus akuyerekezedwa pa $ 54 miliyoni (€ 49 miliyoni), pamene ndalama zonse za Russia ndi $ 1.7 biliyoni (€ 1.49 biliyoni).
