Ndi zombo zatsopano, madoko, kopita ndi maulendo apanyanja m'magulu onse amitengo, maulendo apanyanja ali pafupi kupereka mtengo wapadera

FORT LAUDERDALE - Pokhala ndi mbiri yowonjezereka ya kukula, makampani oyendetsa sitima ku North America ali okonzeka kuthana ndi mavuto a zachuma padziko lonse a 2009. Kutengeka ndi zombo zatsopano, madoko, ndi malo omwe amapitako komanso zochitika zamakono zamasitima, ndi zozama zakuya. kutchuka kwapaulendo, mamembala a Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) apitiliza kupereka mtengo wodabwitsa patchuthi chonse chapaulendo, m'magulu onse amitengo.

"Palibe chikaiko kuti 2009 ikuyimira malo osatsimikizika, osati kwa mamembala a CLIA okha komanso mafakitale onse ndi ogula. Komabe, mamembala a CIA ali ndi chidaliro kuti athana ndi zovutazo ndikukhala amphamvu kuposa kale, monga adachitira kale. Iyi ndi bizinesi yomwe ikukonzekera zam'tsogolo ndikuyika ndalama m'tsogolomu, monga umboni wa chiwerengero chochititsa chidwi cha zombo zatsopano zomwe zakonzedwa kupyolera mu 2012, komanso zomwe zingathandize kuti dziko libwererenso bwino, "anatero Terry L. Dale, pulezidenti wa CLIA ndi CEO. . "Kusiyanasiyana kodabwitsa komanso maulendo amtundu wapamadzi amapatsa ogula mwayi wapadera wopeza tchuthi chomwe chikugwirizana ndi bajeti yawo ngakhale panthawi yamavuto azachuma ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti anthu aku North America, Europe ndi apaulendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi ayankha bwino."

Kukula kwa Makampani ndi Zokhudza Zachuma

Kuyambira 1980 mpaka pano, nthawi yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwa kwachuma komanso zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi, kukula kwapachaka kwamakampani oyenda panyanja aku North America ndi 7.4 peresenti. Pafupifupi apaulendo okwana 13.2 miliyoni adayenda ulendo wapamadzi mu 2008, kuchokera pa 12.56 miliyoni mu 2007. Poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa okwera membala wa CLIA wa 7.2 miliyoni mu 2000, kuchuluka kwapachaka kwakwera 79% mzaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazi. Anthu aku North America adatenga okwera 10.15 miliyoni mu 2007 ndipo chiwerengero cha alendo obwera padziko lonse lapansi chikukula kwambiri chaka ndi chaka. Kupyolera mu kotala lachitatu la 2008, mizere ya CLIA idakwera ndi 30 peresenti pachaka ya okwera padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuyerekeza kwakumapeto kwa chaka kuli kuti alendo okwana 3.05 miliyoni ochokera kumayiko ena adzayenda paulendo wapamadzi wa membala wa CIA woyimira 23% ya apaulendo apadziko lonse lapansi a CLIA. CIA ikuyerekezanso kuti mu 2009, anthu 13.5 miliyoni adzayenda panyanja, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.3 peresenti.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makampani oyendetsa maulendo a kumpoto kwa America akupitirizabe kuthandiza kwambiri chuma cha America, kuyika ndalama zopitirira zisanu ndi chimodzi pazochitika zachuma (2007 mpaka 2006). Makampani opanga maulendo apanyanja adapanga $38 biliyoni pachuma chonse cha US mu 2007, ziwerengero zaposachedwa kwambiri. Makampaniwa akupanga chitukuko cha bizinesi ndi ndalama, kulenga ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama m'madera onse 50, ndikupanga ntchito zoposa 350,000 m'dziko lonselo mu 2007 mokha. Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ku US mu 2007 pa katundu ndi ntchito zinali zoposa madola 18 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 5.9 peresenti kuposa 2006.

Malinga ndi Clia's 2008 Cruise Market Profile, anthu pafupifupi 34 miliyoni aku America akufuna kuyenda panyanja zaka zitatu zikubwerazi. Oposa 94 peresenti ya anthu onse oyenda panyanja amaona kuti ulendo wawo ndi wokhutiritsa pamene 44 peresenti amati ndi "Okhutiritsa Kwambiri" omwe akupanga ulendo wapamadzi pakati pa opambana kwambiri pokumana ndi kupitirira zomwe alendo amayembekezera. Ngakhale kuti mavuto azachuma padziko lonse angakhudze zolinga za ogula, ziwerengerozi zimapatsa makampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi chidaliro kuti kufunikira koyenda panyanja kupitilira kukhala kolimba, malinga ndi Dale.

Sitima zatsopano

Mu 2009, zombo za CLIA zidzalandira zombo zatsopano za 14, pamtengo wokwana $ 4.8 biliyoni USD kuyambira kukula kwa okwera 82 mpaka okwera 5,400 ndikupereka zochitika zambiri zapamadzi kuphatikizapo maulendo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje, Caribbean ndi maulendo a ku Ulaya ndi maulendo opita mbali zonse za dziko. Sitima zatsopanozi zikuphatikiza:

American Cruise Line: Independence, okwera 104 (August)

AMAWATERWAYS: ms Amadolce, okwera 148 (April) ndi ms Amalrya, okwera 148 (mochedwa 2009)

Mzere wa Carnival Cruise: Maloto a Carnival, okwera 3,646 (Seputembala)

Maulendo Otchuka: Maulendo Odziwika, Okwera 2,850 (chilimwe)

Costa Cruises: Costa Luminosa, okwera 2,260 (June) ndi Costa Pacifica, okwera 3,000 (June)

Maulendo a MSC: MSC Splendida, okwera 3,300 (Julayi)

Pearl Seas Cruises: Pearl Mist, okwera 210 (July)

Royal Caribbean International: Oasis of the Seas, okwera 5,400 (yophukira)

Seabourn Cruise Line: Seabourn Odyssey, okwera 450 (June)

Silversea Cruises: Silver Spirit, okwera 540 (November)

Uniworld Boutique River Cruise Collection: Mtsinje wa Beatrice, okwera 160 (March) ndi River Tosca, okwera 82 (April)

Pamene zombozi zikuwonjezeredwa ku 2009, zombo zitatu zidzachoka ku zombo za CLIA (kuti zitumizidwe ku makampani ena) - Celebrity Galaxy, MSC Rhapsody ndi NCL ya Norwegian Majesty. Kuwonjezeka kokwanira kwa zombo za CLIA mu 2009 kudzakhala mabedi 18,031, kapena 6.5 peresenti, kumapeto kwa chaka. Kutengera masiku otumizira sitimayo ndi masiku enieni ogwirira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa mamembala a CLIA pachaka kumawonjezeka ndi 4.8%.

Misika yakukula

M'chaka chomwe chikubwerachi chidzapitirizabe kusiyanasiyana komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zapamadzi padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti Caribbean, Alaska ndi Ulaya zimakhalabe misika yaikulu, mamembala ambiri a CLIA adalengeza kuti akufuna kuwonjezera kupezeka kwawo kumadera ena a dziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo Asia, Canada / New England, Indian Ocean ndi Africa, Amazon ndi Brazil, Middle East ndi zigawo za Arctic, kuphatikizapo Newfoundland ndi Greenland. Mkati mwa Europe padzakhala mwayi watsopano wapamadzi ku UK, Scandinavia ndi kumpoto kwa Europe ndi kum'mawa kwa Europe. Padzakhalanso kusankha kwakukulu pamaulendo apamadzi padziko lonse lapansi komanso maulendo odutsa panyanja ya Atlantic.

Zitsanzo zamadoko atsopano kapena omwe akubwera padziko lonse lapansi: Dubai, Abu Dhabi ndi Bahrain (Arabian Gulf); Mumbai (India); Hvar, Korcula, Sarande (Adriatic); Sihanoukville (Cambodia); Iles Des Saintes (Guadeloupe); Sylt (kumpoto kwa Ulaya); Komodo (Indonesia); “Virgin Islands;” ku Puerto Rico; Cooper Island, Coconut Grove, Turks ndi Caicos (Caribbean); Rovinj (Croatia); L'Ile-Rousse (France); Ischia, Cinque Terre ndi Puglia (Italy); Bonne Bay (Newfoundland); Itajai, (Brazil); Batumi (Georgia); Maputo (Mozambique); Asidodi ndi Haifa (Israeli); Koper (Slovenia); ndi madoko ena m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Dalmatian, ku Japan ndi Korea ndi Indonesia.

Chofunika kwambiri kwa ogula omwe akufunafuna phindu ndi chakuti maulendo apanyanja a CLIA amapereka maulendo apanyanja kuchokera ku madoko oposa 30 apakhomo ku East, West ndi Gulf Coasts ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu ku Canada ndi New England ndi American Midwest ndi West. Anthu opitilira theka la anthu aku US ali pafupi ndi doko lonyamuka. Madoko awa "Pafupi Ndi Kunyumba", omwe amapereka mwayi woyendetsa ulendo wapamadzi, akuyimiranso mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri pochotsa mtengo waulendo wa pandege.

Zatsopano za Shipboard

Omwe amapita kutchuthi akhoza kuyembekezera kusinthika kopitilira kwa malo osungiramo sitima zapamadzi ndi zothandiza m'chaka chomwe chikubwera, kuphatikiza malo osungiramo madzi am'madzi; ma spa apamwamba okhala ndi ma suites apadera; kusankha kowonjezereka ndi kusinthasintha muzodyera; ndi malo, kuphatikizapo maiwe ndi malo osangalalira operekedwa kwa akuluakulu, achinyamata kapena ana. Mizere ina yakulitsa kapena kukulitsa mapulogalamu a gofu omwe ali ndi maphunziro kumadera ambiri padziko lapansi ndipo ambiri akupitiliza kupereka mwayi kwa alendo kuti azikhala "olumikizana" ali panyanja, pogwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi ndiukadaulo wina waukadaulo.

Maulendo apaulendo oti muwone

Mafuta owonjezera: Pambuyo poyambitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezeretsa mafuta mu 2008 poyankha kudumpha kwamitengo yamafuta, ambiri mwa mamembala a CLIA tsopano atsitsa zowonjezera paulendo wapamadzi mu 2009 ndi 2010 (zambiri ndi zoletsa zimasiyanasiyana pamzere uliwonse).

Njira zosungirako: Ngakhale kuti kale maulendo ambiri amasungidwa miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi iwiri, momwe chuma chilili chafupikitsa nthawi yotsogolera. Pomwe mukusungitsa tchuthi chapaulendo, ogula akuchedwetsa kusungitsako kuyandikira tsiku loyenda

Zopereka Bajeti: Mizere yambiri ya mamembala a CIA yayankha pamavuto azachuma ndi zotsatsa zovutirapo komanso kukwezedwa kwapadera. Kutengera ndi kampani, izi zikuphatikiza: mapulani aulere a ana, mitengo yapadera pamayendedwe osankhidwa, kukwezedwa kwangongole za sitima zapamadzi, kubweza ndi njira zina zolipirira, maulendo aulere andege ndi/kapena maulendo apanyanja, zosintha zadipoziti, zotsatsa zapadera zamagulu ang'onoang'ono, ndi kumasuka kuletsa ndondomeko.

Kupeza anthu apaulendo ochokera kumayiko ena: Chiwerengero cha anthu obwera padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali m'mizere ya mamembala a CIA chinawonjezeka ndi 30 peresenti chaka chonse mpaka chigawo chachitatu cha 3. Peresenti ya alendo omwe adachokera kumisika yapadziko lonse mu 2008 inali 2007% yamakampani onse. Chiyerekezo cha CIA cha 18.4 ndikuti 2008% ya alendo adzabwera kuchokera kumisika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa zombozi ku Europe, zomwe zikuyimira msika wawukulu womwe ukubwera, komanso momwe mayendedwe amayendera padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale izi zitha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mzere, chonsecho, msika wapamwamba kwambiri wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi Europe, pomwe maiko aku Europe omwe ali pamwamba kwambiri ndi UK, Germany, Italy ndi Spain.

Kupita kobiriwira: Pamene zombo zatsopano zikuyambitsidwa, mizere ya mamembala a CLIA ikugwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono kupanga zombo zokonda zachilengedwe. Ngakhale pa zombo zakale, kuyesetsa kulikonse kumapangidwa ndi mizere yambiri kuti asunge zinthu ndi kukonzanso. Zina mwazoyeserera ndi ukadaulo womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito: kuyeretsa kwamadzi onyansa, kuchepetsa mpweya, kuyatsa kwa LED, magetsi adzuwa, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, mazenera osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zobwezerezedwanso, "Eco-speed" ndi zokutira zina zokometsera zachilengedwe, zotsika. mafuta a sulfure, kuyenda kwa zinyalala zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi, maphunziro okhudza kuwonongeka kwa madzi, kasungidwe ka mafuta, kasamalidwe ka zakudya ndi njira zina.

Kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi paulendo wa banja ndi mibadwo yambiri: Zombo za CLIA zinanyamula ana pafupifupi 1.6 miliyoni mu 2008; mizere yambiri ikunena kuti ziwerengerozo zikuchulukirachulukira, mwa zina chifukwa cha kukula kwa kusungitsa mibadwo yambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwa mabanja oyenda limodzi kumawonekeranso m'mayendedwe apanyanja apamwamba komanso apadera, kuphatikiza maulendo apanyanja ndi mitsinje. Mabanja amayenda maulendo ambiri ndipo kwenikweni, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa CIA anapeza kuti pafupifupi theka (46 peresenti) ya mabanja ayenda maulendo awiri kapena anayi ndi ana osapitirira zaka 18; 15.2 peresenti atenga maulendo asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri, ndipo 4.8 peresenti atenga oposa khumi. Mabanja nthawi zonse amatchula zamtengo wapatali ngati chifukwa chake choyendera ulendo wapamadzi. Opitilira 83 peresenti adati tchuthi chapaulendo ndi chabwino kwambiri kapena chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Ndipo, mtengo wake ndi wolondola. Pakati pa mabanja onse apaulendo, 73.4 peresenti adanena kuti ulendo wawo womaliza unali wokwera mtengo womwewo kapena wocheperako poyerekeza ndi tchuthi chapaulendo, pafupifupi 50 peresenti akunena kuti ulendowo unali wokwera pang'ono kapena wotsika kwambiri.

Kukula msika wapaulendo wamagulu: Ngakhale akadali ocheperako pang'onopang'ono, mizere yambiri ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa msika wamagulu, motsogozedwa ndi maulendo amibadwo yambiri, kuthawa kwa atsikana / "mancation," magulu achikhalidwe ndi anthu komanso kukopa, kufunikira kowonjezera. ndondomeko zamagulu zoperekedwa ndi maulendo ambiri apanyanja.

Kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira paulendo: Ngakhale, komanso mwanjira zina chifukwa cha, intaneti, apaulendo apaulendo akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira apaulendo. M'makampani onse, pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya maulendo onse amagulitsidwa kudzera mwa oyendayenda, ambiri mwa iwo ali mamembala a CLIA ndi CLIA-certified. Mizere ina imati kusungitsa ma agent kumatenga pafupifupi 97 peresenti ya zonse zomwe zasungidwa.

M'munsimu muli zina mwazochitika ndi zowonera kutengera mayankho a CLIA omwe adalandira kuchokera ku kafukufuku wopitilira 900 omwe adachitika koyambirira kwa Januware. Zina mwazopezeka:

Ngakhale momwe chuma chilili panopa, 92 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito paulendo akuwonetsa kuti akuyembekeza kugulitsa maulendo apanyanja akuyembekezera zaka zitatu zikubwerazi.

Oposa theka (52 peresenti) amayembekezera kugulitsa maulendo apanyanja mu 2009 kukhala "zabwino" kapena "zabwino kwambiri" poyerekeza ndi 2008 ndi ena 28% akuyembekezera nyengo yogulitsa "zachilungamo".

Pankhani ya chidwi cha ogula ndi mtengo wake, maulendo apanyanja amaposa mitundu ina yonse yatchuthi.

Ena mwa madera omwe ogwira ntchito paulendo akukhulupirira kuti adzasungitsa malo ambiri chaka chino ndi The Caribbean/The Bahamas, kutsatiridwa ndi Alaska, Europe/The Mediterranean, ndi Mexico.

Kumbali inayi, chilimbikitso chachikulu cha ogula kuti asungitse ulendo wapamadzi mu Januwale “Wave Season” ndi chamtengo wapatali kwambiri choperekedwa ndi maulendo apanyanja. Chachiwiri ndi chikondi cha ogula paulendo wapamadzi.

Za CLIA

Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku North America. CLIA imayimira zokonda za mamembala a 23 ndipo imatenga nawo gawo pakuwongolera ndi kukonza ndondomeko ndikuthandizira njira zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale malo otetezeka, otetezeka komanso athanzi. CLIA imachitanso nawo maphunziro othandizira oyendayenda, kufufuza ndi mauthenga otsatsa malonda kuti apititse patsogolo kufunikira ndi kufunikira kwa maulendo apanyanja ndikuwerengera ngati mamembala 16,000 mabungwe oyendayenda. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za CLIA, makampani oyendetsa maulendo apanyanja, ndi maulendo apanyanja a CIA ndi mabungwe oyendayenda, pitani www.cruising.org.