Watsopano OTDYKH 2018: Palestine - dziko la zozizwitsa

Dziko lakale la Palestine limayambira pa OTDYKH Leisure 2018 yokhala ndi malo omangira 40-sqm, kuwonetsa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya dzikolo makamaka mzinda wakale wa Yerusalemu.

Ndi mbiri yomwe imabwerera zaka zoposa miliyoni imodzi, Palestina yakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha anthu. Monga mphambano za zikhalidwe zakale, ndipamene panayambika anthu okhazikika, zilembo, chipembedzo, ndi zolemba ndipo akakhala malo osonkhanira azikhalidwe ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana omwe adaumba dziko lomwe tikudziwa lero.

Ngati kudziwa zam'mbuyomu kumathandizira kumvetsetsa bwino za dziko lamasiku ano, ndichifukwa chake alendo obwera ku Palestine amakula chaka chilichonse. Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities yalengeza kuti ofika akuwonjezeka ndi alendo opitilira 350,000 akunja omwe akupitilira pang'ono 2.7 miliyoni. Chofunika koposa, kugona usiku kudachulukanso nthawi yomweyo pomwe mahotela aku Palestine amalembetsa maulendo opitilira 1.7 miliyoni usiku. Misika itatu yapamwamba kwambiri inali Russia, USA ndi Romania. Misika ina yachikhalidwe monga Germany ndi Italy inalinso pakati pa 10 yapamwamba, komanso misika yomwe ikubwera mwachangu monga India, Ukraine ndi China.

Kutenga nawo mbali mu OTDYKH Leisure 2018 ikufuna kulimbikitsa chidziwitso cha komwe mukupita, kuwonetsa zakale komanso zosiyanasiyana zakale, zachikhalidwe chochuluka komanso malo ofukula zakale ndi achipembedzo ku Palestine, kuphatikiza komwe Yesu Khristu adabadwira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo apadera a mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi. Chiwonetserocho chisanachitike, ntchito yowunikira mbiri yonseyi m'malo mwa nkhani idzakhala yosatheka; komabe, tidzayesetsa kupatsa owerenga mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakonda.

Kwa anthu a ku Palestine, kusiyana kwa chikhalidwechi kumawonedwa ngati gwero la chuma, ndipo gawo lililonse la zaka miliyoni za moyo wokhazikika limatenga gawo mu cholowa chamunthu. Zakalezi zimapanga gawo lalikulu la filosofi yamakono ya Palestine ya chitukuko chokhazikika, yomwe ikufuna kusunga chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Palestina.

Alendo adzakumana ndi malo ambirimbiri achipembedzo, mbiri yakale, ndi zakale. Komanso amapereka maulendo ndi maulendo m'zigwa zake zazikulu, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mapiri achipululu, matauni ndi misika yakale m'mizinda ndi midzi yomwe ili m'malo ochititsa chidwi. Alendo odzaona malo adzasangalala ndi zakudya zapamwamba za Palestina ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, adzamva kutentha ndi kuchereza kwa anthu awo, Akristu ndi Asilamu omwe, omwe adzagawana nawo ziyembekezo ndi zokhumba za fuko pomanganso. Ndi zaka miliyoni za mbiri ya anthu ndi kulandira anthu, alendo amamva chisangalalo chokhala pakhomo.

Dziko la Mtima

Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities ikugwirizana ndi mabungwe apadera kuti apange phukusi latsopano pansi pamitu kuphatikizapo misewu yomwe imaphimba malo osadziwika ku Palestine ndipo ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zokopa alendo, zomwe zikutanthauza kupanga malo abwino oti anthu azikhalamo ndi kuyendera. Kudzera m’njira imeneyi, undunawu ukuyesetsa kupatsa alendo ntchito zabwino, zachikhalidwe, mwayi wazachuma komanso ntchito zoyendera alendo. Cholinga chake ndi chakuti alendo odzaona malo azifufuza za chikhalidwe cha Palestina ndikusangalala ndi kukongola ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa malo.

Undunawu umanyadira kwambiri kuchereza kwa anthu aku Palestine. Alendo odzaona malo amakhala omasuka akamakumana ndi anthu a m’derali ochereza komanso ochezeka amene amawalandira ndi nkhope zomwetulira ndi malilime aulemu. Malinga ndi kunena kwa alendo ambiri amene afika kumene ku Palestine, anthuwo ndi akhalidwe labwino, ochezeka ndi ochereza.

Alendo omwe akufuna ulendo wapadera komanso wosaiwalika amatha kulowa m'mbiri ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu koyambirira ku Yeriko ndi Wadi Khareitoun. Angathe kutsata kubwera kwa anthu a m’tauni, mapazi a aneneri, kapena njira ya Yesu Kristu kuyambira kubadwa mpaka kuuka kwa akufa.

Yeriko

Kuyenda kuchokera mumzinda wina kupita ku wina kumapereka cholowa chosakanizika. Ku Betelehemu, apaulendo angapite ku Grotto of the Nativity kumene Yesu Kristu anabadwira, ndiyeno kutembenukira kum’mwera chakum’maŵa ku mudzi wa Beit Sahour kumene angawone Minda ya Abusa. Kenako mukupita chakum’mwera m’mbali mwa Msewu wa Hebroni, mudzapeza mabwinja a madzi akale: Maiwe a Solomo ndi ngalande zawo zazikulu zamadzi. Pafupi ndi mseuwu ndi mzinda wa Hebroni, komwe kuli likulu lazachuma komwe kuli manda a aneneri Ibrahim/Abraham, Isake, Yakobo ndi akazi awo komanso umodzi mwa mizinda inayi yopatulika ya Chisilamu.

Chakum’maŵa ndi mtsinje wa Yorodano, kumene Yohane anabatiza Yesu Kristu. Mtengo wa mkuyu umene Zakeyu anakwera kukawona Khristu akuyenda kupita ku Yerusalemu ukhala mkati mwa mzinda watsopano wa Yeriko; ndipo kumadzulo kuli maphompho aatali a Phiri la Mayesero. Chigwa cha Yordano chili ndi mfundo zofunika zingapo monga Nyanja Yakufa, kumene Mipukutu yotchuka inapezedwa ku Qumran; mzinda wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi Tell es-Sultan, mphero za shuga, ndi Hisham's Palace yapafupi; masamba kuyambira nthawi zakale kwambiri mpaka m'nthawi ya Bronze ndi Iron, mpaka ku Perisiya, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk, ndi Ottoman. Kubwereka njinga kapena kuyenda pagalimoto ya chingwe kupita kuphiri, mbiri yakale ingathe kupezedwa masana.

Potembenukira kumpoto, munthu akupeza mzinda wa Jenin, umodzi wa malo akale kwambiri okhalamo m’chigwa cha Marj Ibn Amer. Kum'mwera chakum'mawa, makilomita ochepa kumadzulo kwa mzindawu kuli tchalitchi cha IV cha ku Burqin, komwe ndi komwe Yesu adachiritsa akhate khumi. M’njira imeneyi, mitengo ya azitona mwapang’onopang’ono ikuloŵedwa m’malo ndi minda yamphesa, imene ili yaikulu kum’mwera, makamaka pamapiri a Hebroni ndi Betelehemu. Mphepete mwa miyala imatsekera mitengo ndi mipesa m'mphepete mwa mapiri kuti asunge chinyezi komanso kupewa kukokoloka kwa nthaka.

Kum’mwera kwa Jenin kuli Nablus, wokhala pakati pa mapiri aŵiri ozungulira m’munsi mwa chigwa chimene chimawagwirizanitsa. Kwa zaka zambiri, nyumba zakhala zikukulirakulira m'mapiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi apakati pamzindawu. Alendo amatha kudutsa mumsika wodziwika bwino komanso pakati pa mzinda wakale, wokhala ndi masitolo ogulitsa nsalu, mizikiti ndi mipingo. Pokhala ndi fakitale yogwira ntchito ya sopo ya azitona, komanso komwe kumakhala mchere wokonda kwambiri ku Palestine, Nablus ndiye likulu la kumpoto. Pafupi ndi mizinda ya Tulkarem ndi Qalqilya yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa mapiri a Palestine kum'mwera kwa Marj Ibn Amer ndipo ikuyimira chigawo chapakati. Derali lidachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'mbuyomu monga mphambano pakati pa nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi dera lakumpoto, ndipo lero ndi malo a mazana a zinthu zakale zakale (Tell Taannek, Tell Jenin, Khirbet Bal'ama, Tell Dothan, Khirbet as-Samra). , ndi Wadi Qana), zokhudza mbiri ya chikhalidwe cha derali. Chimenechi chimatchedwanso dengu la chakudya cha m’derali, lomwe lili ndi alimi amene amalima tirigu, azitona, maamondi, nkhuyu, ndi zipatso za citrus.

Kum'mwera chakumadzulo, kugombe la Palestine, kuli Gaza. Msika wakale wa mzindawu ndiwokopa kwambiri, monganso malo ofukula mabwinja monga Tell al-Ajjul, Tell es-Sakan, Tell al-Blakhyia, ndi Um Amer, komanso mipingo ya Byzantine yomwe idakumbidwa kumene yomwe idayamba kale kuzaka zachinayi ndi zisanu. zaka mazana AD, anafukulidwa posachedwapa ndi kukonzedwanso.

Mtima wa chikhalidwe cha Palestina ndi, ndithudi, Yerusalemu. Mzinda umene Yesu Kristu anayendamo ndi kufalitsa uthenga wake wa mtendere ndi chikondi, kumene anakhala masiku ake otsiriza ndi ophunzira okhulupirika, kumene anapachikidwa, kuikidwa m’manda, ndi kuukitsidwa. Kulinso ku Yerusalemu komwe munthu amatha kupita ku Dome of the Rock ndi Al-Aqsa Mosque, mzikiti wachitatu wopatulika kwambiri kwa Asilamu ndikupanga mawonekedwe a Yerusalemu kukhala owoneka bwino komanso apadera.

Jerusalem (Al-Quds)

Yerusalemu, mzinda womwe umatengedwa kuti ndi wopatulika kwa Chisilamu, Chikhristu, ndi Chiyuda, ndi umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yomwe anthu amakhalamo mosalekeza. Zofukulidwa m’mabwinja zimasonyeza kuti mbiri ya mzindawu inayamba zaka zoposa 5,000 zapitazo. Zina mwa zipilala zake 220 zodziwika bwino ndi Mosque wa Al-Aqsa ndi Dome of the Rock, zomwe zidamangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, zomwe zili ngati zidutswa za zomangamanga zokongola kwambiri. Kulinso kwawo kwa Tchalitchi cha Holy Sepulcher, chomwe chimakhala manda a Khristu.

Mpingo wa Holy Sepulcher

Mzindawu umadziwika ndi mayina osiyanasiyana m'mbiri yake yonse: Urusalim, Jebus, Aelia Capitolina, City, Beit al-Maqdis, ndi Al-Quds. Malo a Yerusalemu ndi mbiri yakale amapereka umboni wodabwitsa wa zitukuko zomwe zidasoweka: Nyengo ya Bronze, Iron Age, ndi Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Crusader, Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, ndi nyengo za Ottoman.

Mzinda Wakale wa Yerusalemu, kuphatikizapo makoma ake, ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yachisilamu yosungidwa bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ilo lagawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu: Muslim, Christian, Armenian ndi Jewish Quarter. Mzinda Wakale wakhala ukukhala ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawoneka pamapangidwe ndi mapulani a mzindawu ndi nyumba zake zopatulika, misewu, misika, ndi malo okhalamo. Lerolino, miyambo ya moyo ya Yerusalemu ikupitirizabe, ikupangitsa mzindawu kukhala maziko a mbiri ya anthu. Mu 1981, Yerusalemu analembedwa pamndandanda wa mizinda ya World Heritage in Danger ndi Ufumu wa Hashemite wa Jordan.

Church of Nations M'munda wa Getsemane

Ili m'munsi mwa Phiri la Azitona, Mpingo wa Mitundu Yonse unamangidwa poyambilira ndi a Byzantine mu 379 AD pamalo oyeretsedwa ndi pemphero la Yesu ndi zowawa zake. Dzina lenileni lakale kwambiri ndi “The Basilica of the Agony”, koma chiyambireni ntchito yomanga tchalitchi chenichenicho mu 1924 idachitika kudzera m’zopereka zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa m’maiko a Katolika, dzina loti “Church of All Nations” linakhala dzina logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kuyenda kudutsa Palestine

Mlendo angapeze mitundu ingapo ya maulendo, kuyambira koyambirira kwa ulendo wachikhristu womwe umaphatikizapo zosankha zingapo (Yeriko, Yerusalemu, Via Dolorosa ndi zina). Ulendo wina, wolinganizidwa kutsatira mapazi a Yesu, ndi ulendo wauzimu, wozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro wa Yesu wotsatira njira zakale zozikidwa pa moyo wake wapadziko lapansi.

Kwa alendo ochokera m'zipembedzo zina, pali Islamic Heritage Pilgrimage Tour, yomwe imatsata chikhulupiriro cha Muslim pakati pa Mediterranean ndi mtsinje wa Yordano, kuchokera ku Yeriko kupita ku mizikiti yosiyanasiyana ku Yerusalemu, kukathera ku Betelehemu kukaona kumene mneneri Issa anabadwira mu Tchalitchi. wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu asanabwerere ku Yerusalemu.

Ulendo wosiyana ndi Masar Ibrahim Al-Khalil, wopangidwa kuti apeze mbiri ya Palestina, chikhalidwe chake komanso malo okongola. Ndi ulendo wautali wautali womwe umadutsa ku West Bank kuchokera ku mapiri a azitona a Mediterranean kumapiri a kumpoto mpaka ku chete kwa zipululu kumwera; kuchokera kudera lakumadzulo kwa Jenin kupita kudera lakumwera kwa al-Haram al-Ibrahimi (mzikiti wa Abrahamu) mumzinda wa Hebroni.

Njirayi inasankhidwa ndi National Geographic Traveler ngati njira yoyamba yoyendamo mu 2014. Njira ya Masar ya 330km yaitali imatha kuyenda m'madera omwe amafika kuchokera ku maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku kupita ku maulendo a masiku angapo kapena pafupifupi masabata a 3 kutalika kwake. Akatswiri angapo okopa alendo a HLITOA amapereka chithandizo komanso ntchito zonse m'njira yonseyo kuphatikiza mayendedwe am'deralo, mayendedwe akumidzi amzinda, kukonza malo okhala ndi mabanja am'deralo komanso chithandizo chamayendedwe kuphatikiza mayendedwe akatundu.

Kulawa kwa Palestine

Pomaliza, palibe ulendo wopita kudziko lililonse womwe udzakhale wathunthu popanda kulawa zaukadaulo wawo wophikira. Zakudya zaku Palestine ndizosiyanasiyana komanso zolemera. Kusiyanasiyana kwa malo kumawonekeranso muzakudya, kuchokera ku zakudya zokometsera za kugombe la Mediterranean kupita kumapiri amkati okhala ndi mafuta onunkhira a gastronomy komanso madera achipululu amaphika ndi phala la yogurt kuchokera ku mkaka wa mbuzi.

Akuluakulu oyendera alendo apanga ulendo wongoyang'ana kwambiri za zophikira zaku Palestine, ndikuwunikira mbale ndi zakumwa zachiarabu kudzera muzokoma, kuyendera, komanso kukumana ndi alimi am'deralo komanso makalasi ophikira. Kuyambira ndi chakudya chotsimikizika cha hummos cha hummos cha hummos, chidzakwanira, ma falafel, saladi ndi tiyi odyera a banja la 1900 mumzinda wakale. Tsiku loyamba limenelo, kukadya chakudya chamadzulo, pitani kumalo odyera otchuka a BBQ, kumene nyama ya mwanawankhosa imadulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni waukulu wokhotakhota ndikudziwitsidwa ku mezze wotchuka, mndandanda wa saladi zachiarabu ndi zokometsera usiku ku Betelehemu.

Zakudya zodziwika kwambiri ku Palestine zonse ndi baklawa, kanafeh, harisseh, ma'amoul ndi semolina ndi makeke a tirigu.

Pitirizani tsiku lachiwiri ndi ulendo wopita ku Cremisan Monastery ndi Winery kuti mulawe vinyo komanso mwachidule za mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe, ndi zovuta za atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi oyandikana nawo achikhristu, komanso sangweji yosavuta koma yeniyeni ya Palestinian falafel chakudya chamasana. Pa chakudya chamadzulo, sangalalani ndi chakudya chamadzulo cha Khalili, kuphatikizapo - mutakonzekera kale - nyama ya ngamila usiku wonse ku Betelehemu.

Pamagawo ena aulendo, mlendo adzalawa moŵa wofulidwa ku Palestine, ayisikilimu otchuka a Rukab opangidwa ndi Arabic Gum, kukonza chakudya chamwambo ku Women Cooperative, komanso mchere wachikhalidwe waku Palestina wokonzedwa ndi mtanda wapadera wa semolina ndi tchizi chambuzi. ndikuwathira madzi onunkhira a rosemary usiku wonse ku Yeriko.

Zina mwazokoma za zakudya zaku Palestine zitha kulawa ku Palestinian Stand ku OTDYKH Leisure 2018, The Home of the Tourism.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, Dinani apa.

Zithunzi mwachilolezo cha OTDYKH ndi Palestinian Ministry of Tourism