Nigeria, Senegal ndi Cape Verde zikulamulira mapaipi aku West Africa

West Africa yakhala pachimake pakukula kwadziko ndi kusintha kwachuma mzaka zaposachedwa. Ngakhale kuchepa kwakukulu komwe kunachitika mu 2016 ndi 2017, chuma cha dera chikuyembekezeka kubwerera mu 2017 mtsogolo. Chuma chazogulitsa, monga Nigeria, chikuyenda bwino pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chotsika kwamitengo yamafuta ndikupanga mafuta, pomwe mayiko ngati Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, ndi Senegal awonetsa kulimba mtima pazachuma komanso kukula kwachuma. Maiko ambiri akupitilizabe kukhazikika - pandale komanso pachuma - derali liphatikizidwa kuchokera kumayiko ena komanso mayiko ena. Kuphatikizana uku kukuwonjezera kufunika koyenda bwino komanso malo okhala.

Kukula kwa gawo lama hotelo ndi chisonyezo chofunikira cha momwe msika ukupangira bwino njira zoyendera, ndipo zisonyezo ku West Africa ndizosakanikirana. Malinga ndi lipoti la W Hospitality Group's 2017 Chains Chains Pipeline, West Africa ili ndi payipi yama hotelo 114 ndi zipinda 20,790, zowerengera 42% yamapaipi aku Africa ku Sub-Saharan. Komabe, mwa ma hotelo awa omwe adasainidwa ndikukonzekera, zipinda pafupifupi 9,875 zokha, kapena 48% ndi omwe asamukira kumangidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito m'chigawochi zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuposa zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi chimodzi poyerekeza ndi pulogalamu yachitukuko yazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu yomwe nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa. Zina mwazifukwa zakuchedwaku ndikubweza ndalama zochulukirapo, kusowa mwayi wopeza ndalama zokwanira, mwayi wochepa wa zopangira, zomangamanga ndi mtengo wazinthu zakuthupi, kudalira kwambiri kugula kunja, kuthekera kokwanira kwaukadaulo woyang'anira pulogalamu yachitukuko, ndi zina zolepheretsa kulowa.

Mwa mapaipi a hotelo aku West Africa, Nigeria imathandizira 49.6% kapena kuposa zipinda zama hotelo 10,000 (mu mahotela 61). Nigeria ndiyenso msika wapamwamba kwambiri ku Africa wazipinda zokonzedwa.

Misika ina yayikulu ku West Africa ndi Cape Verde yokhala ndi mahotela 11 ndi zipinda 3,478, ndi Senegal yomwe ili ndi mahotela 14 ndi zipinda 2,164. Misika itatu iyi imapereka zipinda zokwanira 15,955, kapena 77% yamapaipi aku West Africa.

Pafupifupi 57% ya mapaipi m'mayikowa asamukira pamalowo, komabe zina mwa ntchitozi zayimitsidwa kwakanthawi. M'dziko, monga Nigeria, izi zitha kukhala zofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, 40% ya mapaipi aku Nigeria adasainidwa pakati pa 2009 ndi 2014, ndipo monga tchati pamwambapa chikuwonetsera, gawo lalikulu la ntchitoyi likadali "pakukonzekera". Ku Senegal ndi 44% yokha yamapangano omwe adasaina omwe adasamukira pamalowo.

Ngakhale mapaipi ama hotelo opita kuderali amalimbikitsa komanso akuwonetsa chidwi chazachuma, kuchepa kwa ntchito kungakhale kovuta pakukula kwa gawo lama hotelo. Zimakhalanso zovuta kumaketoni omwe mapulani awo owonjezera m'misika iyi amadalira mgwirizano ndi omwe amagulitsa ndalama zakunja ndi akunja kuti apange ma hotelowa. Maunyolo akulu akulu padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi mapulani olimba okulitsa magwiridwe antchito ku kontrakitala, komanso ku West Africa.

Njira zakukula kwa mahotelo awa nthawi zambiri zimadalira magulu awo otukuka kusaina mapangano a mahotela atsopano omanga, makamaka ndi zopanga zawo zapamwamba, ndi eni ake. Komabe, maunyolo ambiri akutsatira njira zowonjezerera, monga kutembenuza ndi kukonzanso zinthu zomwe zilipo kale, kupeza kwa omwe akupezeka kale m'ma hotelo, zomwe zikukulitsa kudzera mu chilolezo, kapena kukhala ndi mahotela omwe ali nawo poyamba.

Oyimilira akulu ochokera m'magulu akuluakulu a hotelo monga Hilton, Carlson Rezidor ndi Mangalis, ndi akatswiri ena odziwika bwino azakambirana njira zokulira kusintha kwachuma ku West Africa pamsonkhano wa West Africa Property Investment (WAPI) womwe uchitike pa Novembala 28 & 29 ku Eko Hotel, Lagos Nigeria.

Hilton posachedwapa yalengeza pulani yothandizira kutembenuza ndikusinthanso ma hotelo 100 omwe alipo kale kudzera mu Hilton Africa Growth Initiative, popereka $ 50 miliyoni kuti athandizire kutembenuka kumeneku. Pothirira ndemanga pamsonkhanowu, a Mike Collini, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Development Sub-Saharan Africa, a Hilton, ananenanso za mwayi womwe hoteloyo sikupereka. Anati: "kuthana ndi izi tikuyang'ana kukhazikitsa zomwe tikugulitsa m'misika yayikulu ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pazogulitsa zathu za Hilton Garden Inn. Tikupanganso ntchito yomanga modzaza ndi Hilton Garden Inn yatsopano ku Accra, yomwe ndi njira yomanga mwachangu komanso yotsika mtengo kwa eni ndi omwe akutukula. ”

Andrew McLachlan, Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Carlson Rezidor ku Africa & Indian Ocean for Development, anena izi molunjika ku Estate Intel, "Lero tili ndi mahotela 17 otseguka kapena omwe akukonzedwa m'chigawochi ndipo muulamuliro wathu watsopano wazaka 5 tapeza asanu Mizinda 1 yaku West Africa (Lagos, Abuja, Accra, Abidjan ndi Dakar) komwe timawona mwayi wokula ... kudutsa malo abwino kwambiri mpaka pakati pa hotelo yapakatikati. ” A McLachlan adatinso za kutembenuka kwa mahotela omwe adalipo kale, ponena kuti gululi likuwona mwayi wotengera mtunduwu kuti ikonzenso hotelo yomwe ikuyang'aniridwa ndi iwo, makamaka ngati hotelo yomwe ikupezeka mwina singagwire bwino ntchito yake.

Ma hotelo obwera kumene komanso ogulitsira madera, Mangalis Hospitality Group, akufuna kuwonjezera kupezeka kwawo ku West Africa, zaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Wessam Oshaka, polankhula ndi Estate Intel adatinso "kufunitsitsa kwa gululi kuti ligwiritse ntchito hotelo zosachepera 13 pofika 2020 ku West Africa." Gululi poyamba limayang'ana kwambiri za mahotela omwe ali nawo m'misika yayikulu monga Cote d'Ivoire ndi Senegal, koma gawo lachiwiri lachitukuko tsopano liziwunika mapangano oyang'anira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mbiri yomwe idzakhale ndi hotelo za 75% ndi mahotela omwe ali ndi 25% . Oshaka akufotokoza kuti: "Africa monga tikudziwira, imavutika ndi kusowa kwa katundu kutengera zosowa za apaulendo amakono. Dera limabwera ndi zovuta zake makamaka pankhani zandalama, zogwirira ntchito komanso ogwira ntchito aluso. Pokumbukira zonsezi, tidatsata njira yoyenera kwambiri kuti tikule bwino. ”
Zokambirana zamagawo a hotelo ku WAPI zidzafutukuka pamitu iyi, kuwunikira zochitika zopambana komanso misika yovuta kwambiri. Zokambiranazi zizikhudzanso zisonyezero zazikulu za magwiridwe antchito amisika m'misika yaku West Africa.