Nkhondo ndi Germany pa masks kumaso? Piracy kapena Kulungamitsidwa ndi US Defense Production Act?

“Pali mgwirizano waukulu wadziko. Umodzi umenewu ukupita patsogolo ku United States, kubwezera dzikoli ku mphamvu zathu zonse ndi zaulemerero.” Awa ndi mawu lero a Purezidenti wa US a Donald Trump. Zimayendera limodzi ndi mutu wa chisankho "America Choyamba."

Ku Germany, senator yemwe amayang'anira zochitika zamkati m'boma la Berlin adadzudzula dziko la United States chifukwa chakuba masiku ano.

Aliyense padziko lapansi akulimbana ndi mdani m'modzi: Coronavirus
Kodi uwu ndi mwayi weniweni wamtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mgwirizano, kapena malo oyambitsa chidani pomenyera kupulumuka? 

Masks 200,000 otsimikizika a FFP2 adalamulidwa ndi Mzinda wa Berlin. Iwo anali ofunikira kuti ateteze oyankha oyamba, Dipatimenti ya Apolisi ya Berlin. Lamuloli linalipiridwa kale ndipo liyenera kukwaniritsidwa ndi  3M . 3M ndi kampani yochokera ku Minnesota, m'modzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri zamaski. 

Mphamvu zilizonse, zida zilizonse zoteteza nzika zaku America zizigwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi zomwe Purezidenti Trump ananena pamsonkhano wa atolankhani Loweruka.

3M yayikulu yopanga idakankhira kumbuyo Purezidenti Trump m'mawu Lachisanu omwe adati sizingatsatire lamulo la White House loletsa kutumiza masks ku Canada ndi Latin America, komanso Germany.

Oyang'anira a Trump Lachinayi adapempha Defense Production Act, kukakamiza 3M kuti ikhazikitse malamulo a masks opumira a N95 omwe amafunikira kwambiri pagulu la boma la US.

Kampani yochokera ku Minnesota, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri zama masks, yati ikuyembekezera kukhazikitsa dongosololi ndipo yakhala ikuchita "kupitilira apo" m'masabata aposachedwa kuti iwathetse mwachangu momwe angathere mkati mwa mliri wa coronavirus.

The Defense Production Act pamapeto pake idapangitsa kuti United States itumizenso masks 200,000 opangidwa ku China ndikupita ku Germany kukabwerera ku US

A Andreas Geisel, nduna ya zamkati m'boma la Berlin, adatsimikizira malipoti atolankhani kuti masks pafupifupi 200,000 a FFP2 omwe adagulidwa apolisi aku Berlin adagwidwa pabwalo la ndege ku Bangkok, Thailand kutsatira kulowererapo kwa akuluakulu aku America.

"Tikuwona izi ngati piracy yamakono," adatero m'mawu olembedwa, akugogomezera kuti khalidwe lotereli pakati pa anthu oyenda panyanja ya Atlantic ndilosavomerezeka.

"Ngakhale nthawi zamavuto apadziko lonse lapansi, sikuyenera kukhala njira zakumadzulo zakumadzulo. Ndikulimbikitsa boma [la Germany] kuti liumirire U.S.A. kulemekeza malamulo a mayiko,” anawonjezera motero.

Oyang'anira a Trump akuimbidwa mlandu wotsatira mosasamala, "munthu aliyense payekha" pazida zofunika kuthana ndi mliriwu. Kufalikira kwachangu kwa coronavirus kwadzetsa kugulitsa kwa masks kumaso padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe mayiko ambiri akukumana ndi kusowa.

Matenda padziko lonse lapansi pano adalembedwa pa 1,193,348. miliyoni, ndi imfa 64,273; Anthu 246,110 achira.

Germany pakadali pano ili ndi milandu 95,637, 1395 yamwalira. Pali milandu 1,141 pa anthu 1 miliyoni ku Germany omwe 10,962 adayesedwa ku Germany miliyoni.

United States ili ndi milandu 306,854, 8,350 yafa. Pali milandu 927 pa anthu 1 miliyoni ku USA pomwe 4,743 aku America adayesedwa pa miliyoni.

Ku New York kokha (US Epiccenter of Coronavirus) pali milandu 113,704 ndi 3,565 omwe afa.

Opanga aku America ati pakhala miyezi ingapo kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za masks apamwamba kwambiri, gawo limodzi mwazovuta kwambiri poyesa kupereka zida zokwanira zodzitetezera ndi zida zopulumutsa moyo kuti athane ndi mliri wa coronavirus.

3M Co ndi opikisana nawo ang'onoang'ono theka akupanga masks pafupifupi 50 miliyoni a N95 - omwe amatsekereza 95% ya tinthu tating'ono kwambiri - ku US mwezi uliwonse. Izi ndizofupikitsa masks 300 miliyoni a N95 a Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumoyo zomwe akuti m'mwezi wa Marichi kuti ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo aku US amafunikira mwezi uliwonse kuti athane ndi mliri. Zipatala zaku US zomwe m'mbuyomu zidagula masks kuchokera kunja zatembenukira kwa ogulitsa katundu wolemetsa pambuyo poti mayiko ambiri aletsa kutumiza kunja kuti athane ndi kachilomboka m'malire awo.

3M yachulukitsa kawiri kupanga chigoba kuyambira Januware. Purezidenti Trump Lachinayi adapempha Defence Production Act motsutsana ndi 3M, yomwe imapatsa boma la US kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito akampani.

Makampani ena akuthamanganso kuti awonjezere makina ndikulemba ganyu antchito kuti apange masks ena mamiliyoni ambiri mwezi uliwonse. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito zapakhomo ku United States kwasintha pambuyo pa zaka makumi atatu zomwe opanga adawononga kusuntha kupanga masks ndi zida zina zamankhwala kupita ku China ndi kwina, pakati pa kusintha kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zamafakitale dziko lotsika mtengos. Ogula zipatala adathandizira njira yomwe idachepetsa mtengo wa zida zofunika kwambiri.

Memorandum on Order Under the Defense Production Act Ponena za Kampani ya 3M

Order Pansi pa Defense Production Act Ponena za Kampani ya 3M

Ndi ulamuliro womwe ndapatsidwa monga Purezidenti ndi Constitution ndi malamulo a United States of America, kuphatikiza Defense Production Act ya 1950, monga yasinthidwa (50 U.S.C. 4501). ndi seq.) ("Act"), ikulamulidwa motere:

Gawo 1.  Malamulo. Pa Marichi 13, 2020, ndidalengeza zadzidzidzi mdziko lonse ndikuzindikira kuwopseza komwe buku (latsopano) lomwe limadziwika kuti SARS-CoV-2 likuyambitsa machitidwe athu azachipatala. Pozindikira kuopsa kwa thanzi la anthu, ndidawona kuti pa Marichi 11, 2020, World Health Organisation idalengeza kuti kufalikira kwa COVID-19 (matenda oyambitsidwa ndi SARS-CoV-2) atha kudziwika ngati mliri. Ndidazindikiranso kuti ngakhale Boma la Federal, limodzi ndi maboma ndi maboma, atenga njira zodzitetezera kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa kachilomboka komanso kuchiza omwe akhudzidwa, kufalikira kwa COVID-19 m'madera amtundu wathu kukuwopseza kuti awononge dziko lathu. machitidwe azaumoyo. Ndinaonanso kuti, pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti machitidwe athu azaumoyo akutha kulimbikitsa mphamvu komanso kuthekera kothana ndi kufalikira kwa COVID-19, ndikofunikira kuti zithandizo zonse zaumoyo ndi zamankhwala zomwe zikufunika kuthana ndi kufalikira kwa COVID-19 zigawidwe moyenera. ku machitidwe azaumoyo a Nation ndi ena omwe amawafuna kwambiri panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake, ndidapeza kuti zothandizira zaumoyo ndi zamankhwala zimafunika kuthana ndi kufalikira kwa COVID-19, kuphatikiza zida zodzitetezera ndi ma ventilators, zimakwaniritsa zomwe zafotokozedwa mundime 101(b) ya Act (50 U.S.C. 4511(b)).

Sec. 2.  Malangizo a Purezidenti kwa Secretary of Homeland Security (Mlembi). Mlembi, kudzera mwa Administrator wa Federal Emergency Management Agency (Administrator), adzagwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro uliwonse womwe ulipo pansi pa Lamuloli kuti atenge, kuchokera kwa wothandizira kapena wothandizana nawo wa 3M Company, kuchuluka kwa zopumira za N-95 zomwe Woyang'anira wasankha. kukhala oyenera.

Sec. 3. Zomwe Zaperekedwa. (a)  Palibe chilichonse mu memorandum iyi chomwe chidzatanthauziridwa kukhala chosokoneza kapena kukhudza:

(i)   ulamuliro woperekedwa ndi lamulo kwa dipatimenti yotsogola kapena bungwe, kapena wamkulu wake; kapena

(ii) Ntchito za woyang'anira ofesi ya woyang'anira ndi bajeti yokhudzana ndi bajeti, oyang'anira, kapena opanga malamulo.

(b)  Memorandamu iyi idzakhazikitsidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndipo malinga ndi kupezeka kwa ndalama zoperekedwa.

(c)  Memorandamu iyi sinalinganize, ndipo siyipanga ufulu kapena phindu lililonse, lokhazikika kapena mchitidwe, wotheka kutsatiridwa ndi lamulo kapena chilungamo ndi gulu lililonse motsutsana ndi United States, madipatimenti ake, mabungwe, kapena mabungwe, maofisala ake, antchito ake. , kapena nthumwi, kapena munthu wina aliyense.

DONALD J. TRUMP