Bungwe la World Bank, lomwe ndi bungwe lazachuma lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limapereka ngongole ndi thandizo kwa maboma a mayiko omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa komanso zapakati kuti atukule chuma, alengeza za chisankho chawo chochotsa ndalama zokwana $150 miliyoni zotukula zokopa alendo ku Ruaha National Park ku Tanzania chifukwa cha zomwe akuluakulu a pakiyo akuphwanya ufulu wa anthu.
Lingaliroli likuyimira kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa polojekitiyi, yomwe cholinga chake chinali kulimbikitsa ntchito zokopa alendo ndi kasamalidwe ka malo amodzi mwa malo akuluakulu a National Parks ku Tanzania.
Malinga ndi malipoti akumaloko, zomwe boma la Tanzania likufuna kukulitsa malo osungira nyama a Ruaha National Park atha kuthamangitsa anthu 21,000.
Ntchitoyi, yomwe imadziwika kuti Resilient Natural Resource Management for Tourism and Growth (REGROW), inali ndi cholinga chokweza ndalama zokopa alendo ku Ruaha ndi mapaki ena akumwera ku Tanzania, zomwe zimakopa alendo ocheperako poyerekeza ndi malo otchuka kwambiri a Serengeti ndi Ngorongoro kumpoto. Mu 2008, boma la Tanzania linapereka lamulo lokulitsa malire a Ruaha, chigamulo chomwe chinatsimikiziridwa mu 2022. Kutsatira ndondomekoyi kungapangitse kuti anthu masauzande ambiri achotsedwe m'midzi.
Bungwe la Oakland Institute, lomwe lili ku US, pamodzi ndi anthu okhala m’derali, ati alonda a ku Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA) achita nawo kampeni yoopseza abusa ndi alimi omwe ali m’derali. Kampeniyi akuti ikuphatikizapo njira monga kupha anthu mopanda chigamulo, kulanda ng'ombe, ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa anthu osowa.
Oakland Institute idalemba mawu ochokera kwa 'anthu akumudzi omwe akhudzidwa' akuwonetsa kutsutsa komwe akufuna kukulitsa Ruaha.
"Miyoyo yathu ili mumkhalidwe wokayikitsa chifukwa chiwopsezo chothamangitsidwa chimatigwera tsiku lililonse. Kwa zaka zambiri, moyo wathu wakhala wosokonezeka, ana athu sakutha kupita kusukulu, minda yathu silimidwa, ndipo ng’ombe zathu zikupitirizabe kulandidwa mokakamiza. Sitingathenso kupirira vutoli,” iwo anatero.
Mu 2023, Oakland Institute idathandizira anthu awiri akumaloko kutumiza madandaulo otsutsa REGROW ku World Bank's Inspection Panel, ponena kuti bankiyo sinatsatire malamulo ake oteteza mkati.
Poyankha zomwe zanenedwazo, banki idatumiza nthumwi kuti zikafufuze zomwe zidanenedwazo ndipo kenako idayimitsa ndalama ku REGROW mu Epulo 2024. Pofika Novembala 2024, ntchitoyi idathetsedwa movomerezeka ndi pempho la boma la Tanzania.
M’mawu ake omwe adatulutsa pa website yawo, bungwe la Oakland Institute lalimbikitsa boma la Tanzania kuti liunikenso mapulani ake okulitsa mzinda wa Ruaha komanso kuti lipereke chipukuta misozi kwa anthu akumudzi chifukwa cha ng’ombe zomwe zinalandidwa komanso chindapusa chomwe adapereka ku TANAPA.
Malinga ndi mkulu wa bungweli, onse awiri - boma ndi World Bank ayenera kuimbidwa mlandu pa zowonongeka zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu, zonsezo pofuna kulimbikitsa ndalama zokopa alendo.
