- Kuyika ndalama zambiri m'mafakitale ndi boma, kusintha kwa mayendedwe, komanso kuthandizira malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndizofunikira mwachangu kuti mukwaniritse ziro pofika 2050.
- Njira zowonjezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa nthawi yomweyo pofuna kupewa kukweranso kwa mpweya komanso kutsala pang'ono kuchepetsedwa ndi theka pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumizi.
- Chaka chimodzi kuchokera ku Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism, kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha wofunikirawu akulimbikitsa gululi kuti lifulumizitse njira zosinthira ndikupangira dziko lopanda mpweya.
Ndi zokopa alendo zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira pofika chaka cha 2050 kuchokera pamiyezo ya 2019, njira zamakono zomwe zimadalira pakuchepetsa mpweya, ukadaulo waukadaulo, komanso mafuta amafuta azomera ndizosakwanira. Njira zotere zokha sizidzakwaniritsa zolinga zogwirizana ndi Pangano la Paris zochepetsera mpweya wotulutsa ndi theka pofika chaka cha 2030 ndikukwaniritsa ziro zonse pofika 2050 posachedwa.
M'malo mwake, opanga malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi okonza nyengo omwe apita ku COP27 akulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza njira zonsezi ndi ndalama zokulirapo komanso zolimbikitsa kuti pakhale mayendedwe obiriwira komanso malire oipitsa kwambiri. Izi ndizochitika zokhazo zomwe zingapereke ndalama zofananirako komanso mwayi woyenda m'dziko lopanda kaboni.
Izi ndi zotsatira za lipoti lomwe liti litulutsidwe posachedwa, Kuwona Tourism mu 2030, lofalitsidwa ndi Travel Foundation mothandizana ndi CELTH, Breda University of Applied Sciences, European Tourism Futures Institute, ndi Netherlands Board of Tourism and Conventions, komanso zowonjezera ndi malingaliro ochokera kumabizinesi osiyanasiyana, malo okopa alendo, ndi ena onse omwe akuchita nawo ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Iwo atsimikiza kuti kopita ndi mabizinesi okopa alendo ayenera kuchitapo kanthu tsopano kuti adziwe mwayi watsopano ndikulimbitsa mphamvu zosintha machitidwe a alendo, zoletsa zatsopano zomwe zingachitike ndikuwongolera, komanso kuipiraipira kwa kusintha kwa nyengo.
Gulu lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa lipotili lagwiritsa ntchito njira yaukadaulo ya "kachitidwe kachitidwe kachitidwe" kuti awone zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo pakuyenda padziko lonse lapansi ndi zokopa alendo. Adapeza gawo limodzi lokha la decarbonization lomwe lingafanane ndi zonenedweratu zakukula kwaposachedwa komanso ndalama zowirikiza kawiri ndi maulendo mu 2050 kuyambira 2019. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha ndalama zokwana madola matriliyoni m'njira zonse zochotsera carbon dioxide ndi kuika patsogolo maulendo omwe angachepetse mpweya woipa mosavuta - mwachitsanzo omwe akuyenda pamsewu ndi njanji, komanso maulendo aafupi. Malire ena akuyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwandege mpaka kutha kutulutsa mpweya, makamaka kukwera maulendo ataliatali kwambiri mpaka 2019. Izi zidangopanga 2% yokha yamaulendo onse mu 2019 koma, mpaka pano, ndiwo oyipitsa kwambiri. Ngati zisiyidwa, zidzatero anayi pofika chaka cha 2050, zomwe zimapanga 41% ya zotulutsa zonse zokopa alendo (kuchokera pa 19% mu 2019) komabe 4% yokha ya maulendo onse.
Zochitika zabwino kwambiri zomwe zadziwika zikutanthauza kuti dziko lapansi limatha kuyendabe ndipo zokopa alendo zitha kuthandizira komwe akupita ndi mabizinesi omwe amadalira, kupewa zoletsa ndi malamulo a COVID. Chotsani izi ndipo zikhala zoyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso zokopa alendo. Lipotili likugogomezera ntchito yaikulu yofunikira kuti tikwaniritse tsogolo ili koma limasonyeza kuti ndizotheka mwaukadaulo ngati chifuniro chilipo.
"Zikuwonekeratu kuti bizinesi monga mwachizoloŵezi zokopa alendo ndi yosafunika kapena yotheka," adatero Menno Stokman, Mtsogoleri wa Center of Expertise Leisure, Tourism & Hospitality (CELTH). "Zosintha zanyengo zafika kale, zikuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchulukirachulukira ndi ndalama zochulukirapo kwa anthu komanso chilengedwe zomwe zimakhudza zokopa alendo kuposa magawo ena ambiri."
"Njira zaposachedwa za decarbonization zifika zero mochedwa kwambiri."
"Chifukwa chake tiyenera kukonzanso dongosolo. Kutengera nyengo, tikafika pa net zero, titha kuyenda momwe timafunira. Kusintha kwa ndalama kudzatifikitsa m'zaka khumi za maulendo aatali. Koma paulendo wautali, timafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo, ndipo tiyenera kuganizira izi chifukwa zokopa alendo zikukonzekera tsogolo lake. ”
Kuyankha kogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi kukufunikanso kuthana ndi kusalingana komwe kulipo mkati mwa kayendetsedwe ka zokopa alendo. Maiko ambiri, makamaka omwe ali ku Global South, sanatukule mokwanira chuma chawo chokopa alendo ndipo akhala ndi ndalama zochepa zopangira ndalama zogwirira ntchito zobiriwira. Ndipo madera ena, monga maiko a zisumbu, omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kusintha kwa nyengo komanso amadalira kwambiri alendo komanso alendo oyenda maulendo ataliatali, ayenera kukhala oyamba kuthandizidwa.
"Monga nthawi zonse, chiwopsezo ndi chakuti anthu ndi mayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri, omwe sanachitepo kanthu kuti ayambitse kusintha kwanyengo, ataya," atero a Jeremy Sampson, CEO wa Travel Foundation. "Tikulimbikitsa maboma ku COP ndi kupitirira apo kuti agwirizane padziko lonse lapansi ndikuganizira zomwe zili zachilungamo ponena za yemwe amalipira ndalama zazikuluzikuluzi, komanso zomwe zili zoyenera pakukwaniritsa kugawa kwapadziko lonse lapansi. Sitiyenera kukulitsa dongosolo lomwe lilipo, lomwe nthawi zambiri limalephera kupereka zotsatira zabwino kwa madera omwe akukhala nawo. M'malo mwake, kusintha kwa zokopa alendo ndi mwayi wagawoli kuti akwaniritse lonjezo lake lothandizira kusintha kwabwino kwanthawi zonse. ”
Malingaliro a Envision Tourism mu 2030 akufuna kuthandizira Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism, njira yotsogozedwa ndi UN yothandizira zolinga za Pangano la Paris, ndi zomwe Travel Foundation imathandizira. Intrepid Travel inali m'gulu la osayina oyamba pomwe idakhazikitsidwa chaka chatha ku COP 26 ndipo, pambali pa Destination Vancouver, Pitani ku Barbados ndi Netherlands Tourism Board, ikuthandizira lipotilo.
"Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa momveka bwino kufunikira kokonzekera tsopano gawo lokhazikika la zokopa alendo. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti tsogolo lidzakhala losiyana ndi bizinesi monga mwachizolowezi komanso kuti vuto la nyengo si mpikisano, "anatero Dr. Susanne Etti, Global Environmental Impact Manager ku Intrepid Travel. "Ogwiritsa ntchito zokopa alendo ayenera kugwirizana kuseri kwa Chidziwitso cha Glasgow kuti agwirizane, agwirizane ndi kufulumizitsa zochitika zonse pamodzi ndi luso lothandizira kuyenda kwa decarbonise. Pokhapokha pamene makampani athu angakwaniritsedi chitukuko chake chachikulu chokhazikika, "adawonjezera Dr. Etti.
Lipotilo liyenera kusindikizidwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso kulembetsa chidwi, chonde Dinani apa.
Dziwani zambiri pa webinar Lachitatu, Novembara 16, nthawi ya 2pm GMT Pano.
