Kuchokera mu Shadows Index: Kugwiriridwa ndi kugwiriridwa kwa ana

"Chitetezo ndi moyo wabwino wa ana padziko lonse lapansi uyenera kukhala patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi," adatero Her Royal Highness Princess Madeleine waku Sweden, woyambitsa nawo #EyesWideOpen initiative of the World Childhood Foundation (WCF).

Lero, World Childhood Foundation USA (WCF) yalengeza zomwe zapezedwa za 'Kuchokera Pamithunzi: Kuwala Kuwunikira pakuyankhira kugwiriridwa kwa ana ndi kugwiriridwa,' Index yamayiko 40, yoyimira 70% ya ana padziko lapansi, omwe anali opangidwa kudzera m’ndondomeko yoyamba ya mtundu wake yofufuza yochitidwa ndi The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) mothandizidwa ndi World Childhood Foundation, Oak Foundation ndi Carlson Family Foundation. Mlozerawu umayesa zomwe mayiko angachite pa kugwiriridwa ndi kuchitira ana zachipongwe. Chida chachikuluchi chidzathandiza mayiko kuti azitha kuyang'anira momwe akuyendera kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha Sustainable Development Goal 16.2: "kuthetsa nkhanza, nkhanza, kuzembetsa ndi mitundu yonse ya nkhanza, ndi kuzunza ana pofika chaka cha 2030."

”Pokhala pafupifupi ana 200 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi akukumana ndi nkhanza zogonana chaka chilichonse, kufunikira kolemba ndikuwonetsa zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zoletsa nkhanza zakugonana kwa ana sizinakhale zofunika kwambiri. Lipoti la Out of the Shadows limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri chowunikira zomwe mayiko akuyesetsa kuthetsa nkhanza za ana ndi kuwazunza, "anawonjezera HRH Princess Madeleine.

Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu ndikuthandizira kudziwitsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi ndikulimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu pothana ndi mliri wapadziko lonse wogwiriridwa ndi kuchitira ana nkhanza. Index idzapatsa olemba ndondomeko, anthu ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi kumvetsetsa bwino za nkhaniyi ndikuthandizira kuzindikira njira zabwino ndi madera omwe akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Mlozerawu umawunika momwe mayiko akuvomerezera ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa vuto la nkhanza za kugonana kwa ana.

Ndondomeko ya Index idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi. Zomwe zili mu Index zidasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwunikidwa pakati pa February ndi December 2018 ndi gulu la polojekiti ya EIU, pogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a mayiko ndi akatswiri a m'madera ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Index imayang'ana magulu 4:

– Chilengedwe

– Legal Framework

- Kudzipereka kwa Boma ndi Mphamvu

- Kuchita nawo makampani, mabungwe aboma ndi atolankhani

Magawo ofunikira kwambiri mu kafukufuku wa EIU pa kafukufuku wa Out of the Shadows adaphatikizanso kuwunika momwe mabungwe azidabwitsira, makamaka ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana ndi makampani oyendera ndi zokopa alendo. Kwa makampani omwe amagawana deta ndi zomwe zili pa intaneti, monga Internet Service Providers ndi mafoni oyendetsa mafoni, kukhalapo kwa chidziwitso ndi njira yochotseratu, yomwe imalola anthu kuti afotokoze zomwe zingakhale zosagwirizana ndi malamulo a CSA, zatulukira ngati yankho lapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo liripo. m’maiko 28 mwa mayiko 40 amene ali mu Index.

M'makampani oyendayenda ndi zokopa alendo, kukula kwa nkhanza zogonana kwa ana m'zaka makumi awiri zapitazi zikugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa maulendo a mayiko ndi akunja, maulendo okwera ndege, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a mafoni. "The Out of the Shadows Index ndi gawo lothandizira kumvetsetsa momwe gulu lathu lathandizira pavuto lowopsa la nkhanza zogonana ndi ana padziko lonse lapansi komanso dziko ndi dziko. Njira yake yokhazikika yoyendetsedwa ndi data imatipatsa kuthekera koyesa njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo Cholinga chachikulu cha Sustainable Development Goal chothetsa mchitidwe wakuba ana pofika 2030, "atero Kurt Ekert, Purezidenti & CEO wa Carlson Wagonlit Travel. "Monga bungwe lomwe limagwira ntchito zokopa alendo, timatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pochita nkhanza zogonana ndi ana. Tikuthokoza a Carlson Family Foundation chifukwa chothandizira chida choyamba choikira chizindikirochi, ndipo ndife odzipereka kutsata njira yolimbana ndi kuzembetsa ana ndi kuteteza ana onse ku nkhanza zotere.”

Maiko a Index anali ndi zigoli pa 100 ndipo mayiko omwe ali ndi zigoli zambiri ndi awa: 1. United Kingdom (82.7), 2. Sweden (81.5), 3. Canada (75.3), 4. Australia (74.9) ndi 5 United States (73.7). (Zambiri ndi zina zowonjezera za Index zamayiko onse 40 zilipo: outoftheshadows.eiu.com)

Zotsatira zazikuluzikulu za kafukufuku wa Out of the Shadows zikuwonetsa kuti:

- Kugwiriridwa kwa ana (CSA) ndi kugwiriridwa kwa ana (CSE) ndizovuta kwambiri kumayiko olemera ndi osauka omwe.

- Miyambo ya anthu pa nkhani ya kugonana, kugonana ndi kusamvana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndizogwirizana ndi kuvomereza nkhanza komanso nkhanza zogonana kwa ana.

- Anyamata amanyalanyazidwa ndi oposa theka (21) mwa mayiko 40 omwe alibe chitetezo chalamulo kwa anyamata mkati mwa malamulo awo okhudza kugwiriridwa kwa ana, ndi mayiko 17 okha omwe amasonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza anyamata. Asanu okha amasonkhanitsa kuchuluka kwa anyamata okhudzana ndi CSE.

- Poganizira kukula kwa vutoli, njira zopewera ndizofunika kwambiri. Ndi mayiko anayi (4) okha mwa mayiko 40 omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu othandizidwa ndi boma omwe amapangitsa kuti chithandizo chopewera chipezeke kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kapena omwe akuyembekezeka kukhala ophwanya malamulo.

Zotsatira zazikulu za Index za United States:

Kodi kupita patsogolo kwachitika kuti?

- Pali malamulo onse oletsa milandu yokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa ana, omwe amatsatiridwa ku federal ndi boma.

- Mabungwe ambiri a anthu amapereka chithandizo chosiyanasiyana kwa ana omwe akuchitiridwa nkhanza za kugonana.

- "National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction" inakhazikitsidwa mu 2016 ndipo ikuphatikizapo mabungwe ambiri a federal.

- Akuluakulu azamaukadaulo mdziko muno, atolankhani, ndi makampani oyendera ndi zokopa alendo adzipereka kuthana ndi milandu yokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa ana.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa?

- Kafukufuku wokwanira wokhudza kufalikira kwa nkhanza za ana kulibe.

- Palibe boma lothandizira ozunzidwa ndi ana.

- Malamulo ambiri pamilandu yotere ndi malamulo a boma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa boma.

"Kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, bungwe la World Childhood Foundation lathandizira> mapulojekiti 100 pachaka ku US ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Tikukhulupirira kuti Out of the Shadows Index itha kukhala chida chosinthira komanso champhamvu chomwe chingathandizire njira zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kusonkhanitsa chuma kuti apititse patsogolo mapologalamu ogwira ntchito komanso kulimbikitsa gulu lonse kuthana ndi mliri wapadziko lonse womwe ukukhudza pafupifupi 10% ya ana padziko lonse lapansi, "adatero. Dr. Joanna Rubinstein, Purezidenti ndi CEO wa World Childhood Foundation USA ndi Commissioner wa The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) UNESCO Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development. "Potengera momwe gulu la #MeToo likukulira, ndikhulupilira kuti titha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamawu ogawana padziko lonse lapansi pothetsa nkhanza za ana komanso nkhanza m'dera lathu. Kusathana ndi vuto lachilengedwe chonseli lomwe lingayambitse vuto la kuphunzira, kudwala matenda amisala ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chiwopsezo cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kupitiriza chiwawa nzokwera kwambiri kwa anthu ndi zachuma.”

Nadia Murad, yemwe adapambana Mphotho ya Mtendere ya Nobel ya 2018 adati, "Ndikofunikira kukopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi kumavuto omwe akupitilira ana omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha nkhanza zogonana komanso kuzembetsa anthu. Anthu onse ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuthetsa mliriwu komanso kumanga tsogolo labwino la amayi, ana ndi anthu ang’onoang’ono omwe akuzunzidwa.”

Ngakhale makampani oulutsira nkhani ndi osangalatsa angachitepo kanthu. Mwachitsanzo, Freedom Project on Human Trafficking ya CNN ndi filimu yakuti, “Nthano,” ikufotokoza za vuto la kuchitira ana nkhanza ndi kuwadyera masuku pamutu. "Kukhala ndi mwayi wowonetsa Jennifer Fox, yemwe adapulumuka pa kugwiriridwa kwa ana, komanso kugawana nkhani yake yodabwitsa padziko lonse lapansi unali mwayi waukulu," adatero Laura Dern, nyenyezi ya filimu yoyambirira ya HBO, The Tale. “Mlozera wa “Kutuluka M’mithunzi” ndiwo chochitika chachikulu kwambiri m’kuthetsa vuto la padziko lonse limeneli mwa kuchititsa maiko kukhala ndi mlandu, kuwalitsa kuunika pa kufalikira kwa nkhanza zachisembwere zaubwana ndi kufunika kofulumira kotetezera ana a dziko.”

Zolepheretsa ndi njira zopititsira patsogolo kulimbana ndi nkhanza za kugonana kwa ana zikukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane mu lipoti la Index ndi data model, zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti pa outoftheshadows.eiu.com. Njira zowonjezera za kafukufuku wa Out of the Shadows ziliponso outoftheshadows.eiu.com.