Monga gawo la zoyesayesa zake zopezera thandizo la mayiko odziyimira pawokha ku Palestina ku West Bank, Gaza Strip ndi East Jerusalem, anthu aku Palestine apempha bungwe la UN la Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) kuti liteteze Mzinda Wakale wa Hebron ku Israeli ndi kupanga kukhala malo olowa padziko lonse lapansi ku Palestina. Bungwe la UNESCO likuyenera kuvota pankhaniyi sabata yamawa, ndipo Israeli, yomwe ikutsutsa mwamphamvu izi, ikukankhira voti yachinsinsi.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, Israeli adaletsa gulu la UNESCO kuyendera mzindawu, komwe pafupifupi 800 okhala achiyuda amakhala pakati pa 100,000 Palestine. Pakatikati pa mzinda wakale pali malo oikidwa m'manda a Abrahamu, omwe anthu aku Palestine amawatcha kuti mzikiti wa Ibrahimi, ndi Ayuda, Manda a Makolo Akale. Hebroni ambiri, komanso malo achipembedzo makamaka, akhala akuwonetsa ziwawa za Israeli ndi Palestina.
Israeli ikukankhira UNESCO kuti ipange voti yachinsinsi m'malo mwa voti yotseguka, chifukwa imakhulupirira kuti muvoti yotseguka, mayiko 21 adzavotera pempho la Palestina. Ngakhale kuti "Palestine" siinazindikiridwe ndi UN ngati boma lovomerezeka, ili ndi udindo wapadera monga "woyang'anira boma" ndipo akhoza kulowa nawo mabungwe a UN monga UNESCO.
"Palestine wakhala membala wa UNESCO kuyambira 2011 ndipo ndi chinthu chachilendo kuti tilembetse ku UNESCO kuti tilembe malo athu amtengo wapatali ngati malo a Palestine m'malo a World Heritage." Omar Abdallah, wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya United Nations ku Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Palestine adauza The Media Line.
Abdallah adalongosola kuti iyi si nthawi yoyamba yomwe Israeli adalepheretsa maulendo apadziko lonse kulowa m'madera a Palestina.
"Israeli ikufuna kuwalepheretsa kuwona kuphwanya kwa Israeli motsutsana ndi cholowa ndi chikhalidwe cha Palestina, koma nthawi ino ndi yapadera komanso yapadera," adatero.
Cholinga chokha chozindikira mzinda wakale wa Hebroni ngati malo a Palestine ndikuteteza mzindawu ndikuwonetsa mbiri yake padziko lonse lapansi.
"Mosasamala kanthu za chipani chilichonse ku mzinda wakale wa Hebroni, uli m'dera la Palestine ndipo uyenera kulembedwa moyenerera; ili ndi phindu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ipezeka kwa aliyense.” Adawonjezeranso Abdallah.
Mu Bukhu la Genesis Hebroni amatchulidwa kuti ndi malo omwe Abrahamu - woyambitsa chipembedzo chimodzi komanso kholo la Chiyuda ndi Chisilamu - adagula "phanga la Makpela" ngati malo apadera oikidwa m'manda a mkazi wake wokondedwa Sara.
"Hebroni ndiye muzu wa mbiri ya dziko lachiyuda, ndikofunikira kupereka ulemu ndi ulemu kwa kholo lachiyuda lomwe linaikidwa m'manda zaka XNUMX zapitazo," a Yishai Fleischer, mneneri wa gulu lachiyuda ku Hebroni, adauza The Media Line.
Fleischer amaona kuti bungwe la UNESCO likukondera Israeli, ndipo akuti kutchula malowa kuti ndi a Palestine ndikufanana ndi kuwononga cholowa cha Ayuda. Mwezi watha, UNESCO idapereka chigamulo chomwe chinati Israeli alibe zonena za Yerusalemu - zomwe zidakwiyitsa Ayuda padziko lonse lapansi.
Fleischer akunena kuti Hebroni ndi mzinda wosakanizika wa Aarabu ndi Ayuda.
“Ulamuliro wa Palestine uli pano pang’ono, komanso pali mzinda wachiyuda womwe uli pafupi nawo; Sindinganene kuti mzinda wakalewu ndi dera la Palestine, "adatero.
Anthu a ku Palestine amanena kuti Hebroni wakhala malo ofunika kwambiri achisilamu.
"Kuyambira kutsegulidwa kwa Asilamu kumayiko awa, Msikiti wa Ibrahimi umadziwika kuti ndi malo achinayi opatulika kwa Asilamu pambuyo pa Mecca, mzikiti wa Al-aqsa (ku Yerusalemu) ndi mzikiti wa Al-Nabwi (ku Medina ku Saudi Arabia)", Ismael Abu Alhalaweh. , General Manager wa Hebron's Endowments adauza The Media Line.
Asilamu amapita ku Hebron kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi kukapemphera, adatero, ndipo mayendedwe a Israeli akhala akuika pachiwopsezo ufuluwo.
"Israeli yazungulira mzinda wakalewu ndi macheke ndi zotchinga," adatero. "Anthu ayenera kupemphera moyang'aniridwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Israeli, ndipo Palestine aliyense ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi chitetezo polowa ndi kutuluka."
Mu 1994, m'mwezi wopatulika wa Ramadan - mwezi wosala kudya kulemekeza kuwululidwa koyamba kwa Korani kwa Muhammad molingana ndi chikhulupiriro cha Chisilamu, Myuda wina adapha Asilamu 29 omwe anali mkati mwa mzikiti uku akupemphera. Pambuyo pake, Israeli adagawa malo oyerawo m'magawo awiri - mzikiti theka ndi sunagoge - wokhala ndi zipata zosiyana.
Makonzedwe oti agawane malowa adakwaniritsidwa mu 1997 pomwe Ayuda ndi Asilamu aliyense adapeza malowa patchuthi chachipembedzo.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- As part of its efforts to garner international support for an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem, Palestinians have appealed to the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to protect the Old City of Hebron from Israel by making it a Palestinian world heritage site.
- Mu Bukhu la Genesis Hebroni amatchulidwa kuti ndi malo omwe Abrahamu - woyambitsa chipembedzo chimodzi komanso kholo la Chiyuda ndi Chisilamu - adagula "phanga la Makpela" ngati malo apadera oikidwa m'manda a mkazi wake wokondedwa Sara.
- “Hebron is the root of the Jews' national history, it important to give honor and respect to the parent of the Jewish people who were buried there three thousand years ago,” Yishai Fleischer, the spokesman of the Jewish Community in Hebron, told The Media Line.
