Anthu aku Palestine akufuna kuti zokopa alendo zifalikire kupyola Betelehemu

BETHLEHEM, West Bank - Paulendo wanu wotsatira, mungaganizire izi: mausiku anayi ndi masiku asanu mu dzuwa "Palestine: dziko la zozizwitsa".

Ndizovuta kugulitsa malo omwe afanana ndi ziwawa za ku Middle East, kudziko lomwe silinakhale dziko lomwe sililamulira madera ake onse, osasiyanso zokopa zake zazikulu zokopa alendo.

Ndipo komabe ziwerengerozo zakwera chaka chachitatu. Zolemba za unduna wa zokopa alendo ku Palestine zikuwonetsa kuti alendo pafupifupi 2.6 miliyoni adayendera West Bank yomwe idalandidwa ndi Israeli mu 2009.

Mwa iwo, opitilira 1.7 miliyoni anali akunja, ochepera 1.2 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2008 - chozizwitsa chenichenicho panthawi yomwe kugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kwatumiza zokopa alendo kutsika ndi 10 peresenti kudera lonselo.

Mfundo yakuti madera a Palestina ndi mbali ya Dziko Loyera ndilo gawo lalikulu la kupambana.

Betelehemu, kwawo kwa Tchalitchi cha Kubadwa kwa Yesu chomangidwa pamwambo womwe umadziwika kuti ndiko komwe Yesu anabadwira, ndiye wokopa kwambiri. Oposa 80 peresenti ya alendo onse omwe amabwera kumadera a Palestina amapita ku Betelehemu.

"Tilibe nyanja kapena malo ochitira masewera, tilibe mafuta kapena mafashoni kapena malo ochitira masewera ausiku. Alendo ayenera kubwera ngati amwendamnjira, "atero meya wa Bethlehem a Victor Batarseh.

Kukhala malo okopa alendo kumakhala ndi zovuta zake, komabe, omwe amabwera samawononga nthawi kapena ndalama zambiri.

“Tsiku lililonse amabwera kudzachezera mzinda wathu, koma kwa mphindi 20 zokha,” anatero Adnan Subah, amene amagulitsa zosemasema za mitengo ya azitona ndi zoumba kwa alendo odzaona malo.

"Amachoka m'basi kupita kutchalitchi ndikubwereranso m'basi," adatero, akuyenda mopanda kanthu pashopu yake yopanda kanthu ngakhale ili pafupi ndi tchalitchicho pa Manger Square.

Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za mawu ake akuti “Palestine: dziko la zozizwitsa,” unduna woona za alendo ku Palestine ukunena kuti uli ndi zambiri zopereka osati malo oyera okha.

Timabuku timasonyeza zodabwitsa za malo osambira a ku Turkey a ku Nablus, malo ogulitsira khofi a ku Ramallah ndi zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi za ku Yeriko wakale.

Koma timapepala tonyezimira nthawi zambiri timayang'ananso chowonadi chovuta cha dera losakhazikika.

Zoyeserera za undunawu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zokopa zambiri za Yerusalemu, zomwe anthu aku Palestine amati ndi likulu la dziko lawo lamtsogolo.

Koma Yerusalemu yense akulamulidwa ndi Israeli, yomwe idalanda gawo lakummawa la Mzinda Woyera mu Nkhondo Yamasiku Asanu ndi 1967 ndipo pambuyo pake adayiphatikiza mosagwirizana ndi mayiko.

Mapepala a unduna wa ku Palestine sanenanso za zotchinga misewu zankhondo za Israeli kapena chotchinga cholekanitsa cha West Bank chomwe chimaphatikizapo khoma la konkriti lalitali la mita eyiti (26-foot-) lomwe limadula Betelehemu kuchokera ku Yerusalemu.

Mabulosha amalangizanso apaulendo kuti ayang'ane malo a Gaza Strip, odziwika ndi "m'mphepete mwa nyanja momasuka".

Masiku ano, alendo saloledwa kulowa mdera lakutali, losakazidwa ndi nkhondo lomwe likulamulidwa ndi gulu lachisilamu la Hamas, lomwe mu 2007 lidathamangitsa mwankhanza magulu ankhondo okhulupirika ku Ulamuliro waku Palestine wothandizidwa ndi Western.

Kuyambira pamenepo, Israeli ndi Egypt atsekereza kwambiri, kulola kuti katundu wothandiza anthu alowe m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Nduna ya zokopa alendo ku Palestine, Khulud Daibes, katswiri wa zomangamanga wophunzira ku Germany, ananena kuti ngakhale kuti timabuku timayesa kusonyeza zonse zimene derali likupereka, cholinga chawo chenicheni n’choonadi.

"Sitingathe kulimbikitsa gawo lonse la Palestina, kotero tikuyang'ana katatu ku Yerusalemu, Betelehemu ndi Yeriko," adatero. "Ndiko komwe timakhala omasuka pankhani zachitetezo komanso ufulu woyenda."

Chakumapeto kwa chaka chino, akukonzekera kuyambitsa kampeni ya “Yeriko 10,000” yokhudza mzinda wa m’Baibulo, womwe umakhulupirira kuti ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri padziko lonse.

Pokhala pafupi ndi Nyanja Yakufa, Yeriko ndiye kale malo otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo aku Palestine.

Komabe, vuto lalikulu la nduna ndikuyesa kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo kudera lomwe anthu agwidwa.

Anthu a ku Palestine alibenso bwalo la ndege lawo, ndipo salamulira ngakhale kuwoloka kwawo kumalire a Jordan ndi Egypt.

"Ndizovuta kwa ife, momwe tingapangire luso komanso kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo zomwe tikugwira ntchito," adatero.

"Tiyenera kupangitsa anthu kuzindikira kuti kuseri kwa khoma kuli bwino kudikirira, ndikuwapangitsa kuti akhale nthawi yayitali kumbali ya Palestina."

Chitetezo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuyesetsa kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo.

Asilikali aku Palestine ophunzitsidwa ndi US akwanitsa kubweretsa bata m'madera omwe agwidwa ndi ziwawa m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo izi zathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa alendo omwe angakhale nawo.

"Tinali ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse, koma zonse zili bwino," atero a Juan Cruz, wazaka 27, waku Mexico yemwe adapita ku Betelehem pa Khrisimasi. "Zonse zili bwino ndipo pali apolisi ambiri paliponse, ndiye kuti zili bwino."

Cholinga china cha Palestine ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi Israeli.

Ngakhale pali kukayikirana pakati pa Palestine ndi Israeli, amavomereza kuti mgwirizano ndi wofunikira kumbali zonse ziwiri.

“Tikufuna kugwirizana. Timakhulupirira kuti Dziko Loyera ndi malo omwe sitiyenera kukangana nawo akafika kwa oyendayenda, "atero a Rafi Ben Hur, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa utumiki wa zokopa alendo ku Israel.

Ndipo mbali zonse ziwiri zimagwirizana kuti sizimangokhudza madola oyendera alendo.

"Zokopa alendo zitha kukhala chida cholimbikitsira mtendere padziko lapansi pano," adatero Daibes.