Pamene Adventure Tourism imapha

Palibe amene amapita kukaona malo ndi lingaliro lakuti sadzakhalanso wamoyo. Mfundo yonse ndi kukankhira envelopu ndikukhala ndi moyo kunena nthano.

Sizikudziwika bwino zomwe Markus Groh ankaganiza pamene adalembetsa kuti adutse kumapeto kwa February zomwe zingamupangitse maso ndi maso ndi shaki zakupha zomwe zimakhala ndi mamita 18 m'litali - popanda khola kuti amulekanitse ndi odya anthu. Iye sanayembekezere kuti pamapeto pake adzafa. Koma loya wazaka 49 waku Austria, adamwalira pa Feb. 24 atalumidwa mwendo akusambira ndi shaki ku Bahamas.

Chaka chilichonse mazana a anthu amafa ali ndi moyo mokwanira - akulimbana ndi madzi otsekemera amadzi oyera, akukwera pamwamba pa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kutsika pansi pa nyanja. Masewera owopsa awa ndi owopsa ndipo mumatenga mwayi wanu. Kapena mumatero? Pulofesa Lyrissa Lidsky, yemwe amaphunzitsa zamalamulo payunivesite ya Florida, ananena kuti: “Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene zingachititse ngozi zimenezi n’chakuti ngati uti uchite nawo zinthuzo, umakhala ndi vuto linalake. Pankhani ya Groh, funso ndiloti woyendetsa alendo adalephera kugwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro choyenera pamene adatenga gulu la alendo kuti adziwe nsomba za shaki popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makola. "Kodi chinthu chomwe chinamupha ndi chinthu chomwe mumakonda kuchiona ndi shaki?" Lidsky akufunsa, "Kapena, kodi ndi chinthu chomwe chikanapewedwa ngati kampaniyo idagwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro choyenera?"

Palinso zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira. George Burgess, mtsogoleri wa International Shark Attack File pa yunivesite ya Florida anati: “Ndiko imfa yoyamba imene tanena kuti munthu wina wagwera m’madzi kumene mwiniwakeyo akubweretsa nyamayo mwa kumenya shaki [kudyetsa shaki ndi nsomba zodulidwa]. . “Kuyika anthu m’madzi ndi nyama zazikuluzikuluzi n’koopsa. Si nkhani yoti ziwawa ngati izi zidzachitika liti.”

Kudumphira m'madzi ndi nsomba zowopsa popanda khola kumakopa chidwi chofuna chisangalalo, Burgess akutero, ndikuwonjezera kuti, "Ikupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono ku ngozi." Ulendowu, woperekedwa ndi Scuba Adventures waku Riviera Beach, Fla., udalimbikitsa kubisala kwawo ngati maulendo apamwamba a hammerhead ndi tiger shark. Ngakhale kampaniyo idapereka bulangeti "palibe ndemanga" italumikizidwa ndi TIME, zolemba zake zidawonetsa kuti osambira azikhala m'madzi opanda zotsekera pomwe shaki zimadyetsedwa - mchitidwe woletsedwa ku Florida.

"Kuti tipeze zotsatira zabwino, 'tidzathira' madzi ndi nsomba ndi ziwalo za nsomba," a Scuba Adventures webusaitiyi inatero. “Choncho, m’madzi mudzakhala chakudya nthawi imodzi ndi osambira. Chonde dziwani kuti awa si madzi 'otsekeredwa', ndizochitika zam'madzi otseguka. Tidzakhala ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'madzi nthawi zonse kuti titsimikizire chitetezo cha m'madzi."

Rodney Barreto, wapampando wa Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, akuti palibe njira yomwe ogwira ntchito angatsimikizire chitetezo cha osambira. "Amenewo si malo olamulidwa," akutero Barreto. "Palibe momwe mungadziwire ngati shaki wamapazi atatu kapena shaki wamamita 13 akubwera." Mu 2001, bungweli linaletsa mchitidwe wodyetsa nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Florida. Chifukwa woyendetsa alendo sakanatha kukopa shaki mwalamulo ndi chum m'boma lomwe adachokera, adapita ku Bahamas, Barreto akuti. "Sitikukhumudwitsa anthu kuti azisambira," akuwonjezera Barreto. “Tikuwauza kuti azichita zinthu moyenera komanso azimvera malamulo. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe adapitira ku Bahamas n'chakuti ankachita zinazake zosagwirizana ndi malamulo. "

Jason Margulies, loya wodziwika bwino wa zapanyanja ku Miami, akugwirizana ndi zomwe Barreto ananena. "Zikuwoneka kwa ine, kuti munthu uyu akuyesera kuletsa lamulo loletsa kudyetsa shark ku Florida popita kumadzi a Bahamian," akutero Margulies. Iye ankadziwa kuopsa kwake. Anali kupita mtunda wowonjezera kuti achite izi. " Mawu ochokera ku Unduna wa Zoyendera ku Bahamas adati mwa zina, "Maulendo odyetsera shaki ndi ovomerezeka ku Bahamas."

Kaya banja la a Groh likhoza kupambana ngati atatengera mlandu kukhoti lamilandu zimadalira kwambiri malamulo omwe amagwira ntchito - malamulo aku Florida kapena federal admiralty law. Malinga ndi zimene Margulies ananena, malamulo a asilikali angagwire ntchito ngati sitimayo itanyamula anthu pakati pa doko la United States ndi dziko lina. Lamulo la feduro lingalole kudandaula kwa kusasamala; Lamulo la ku Florida likanaletsa zonena zotere. Florida imanena kuti zoletsa zomwe zimasainidwa ndi munthu yemwe akuchita nawo zinthu zoopsa kwambiri monga kuuluka m'mlengalenga kapena kuyang'ana shaki ndizovomerezeka chifukwa akuchita zinthu zowopsa mwadala, akutero Margulies.

Ngati malamulo aku Florida apambana, njira zonse sizingatayike kwa banja la Groh. Lidsky akufotokoza kuti zambiri zimatengera mawu ochotsera. Nthawi zina makhothi amathetsa mgwirizano ngati nkhani ya anthu onse chifukwa mgwirizanowu umalephera kufotokoza za ngoziyo, adatero.

Komabe, iye akutero, kubetcherana kwabwino koposa ndiko kupeŵa mkhalidwe wowopsa poyamba. Koma ngati wofuna zosangalatsa mwa inu sangalole zimenezo, onaninso mbiri yachitetezo cha oyendera alendo komanso ngati kampaniyo imatsatira miyezo yoyenera yachitetezo. Izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka tikamapita kunja. Musaganize mopepuka kuti woyendera alendo kudziko lachilendo adzatsatira mfundo zachitetezo zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ku United States, adatero. Pomaliza, mutha kupambana pamlandu wanu koma osapeza chilichonse chifukwa woyendera alendo alibe katundu kapena alibe inshuwaransi, akuwonjezera. Apanso, ngati mukufuna kuwona shaki pafupi, mungafune kupita ku aquarium.

time.com