Paul-Émile Borduas ndi mpainiya wa zojambulajambula ku Canada. Cholowa chake chaluso ndi chapadera, kunyumba ndi kunja.
Paul-Émile Borduas anabadwa mu 1905 ku Saint-Hilaire (tsopano Mont-Saint-Hilaire), Quebec. Monga wophunzira wachinyamata wojambula zithunzi za Ozias Leduc, adaphunzira ku l'École des beaux-arts de Montréal, kenako anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku Paris m'ma 1920. Mu 1948, atakhazikitsa gulu la Automatist, adafalitsa nkhani yotchedwa Refus Global.
Manifesto yamphamvu iyi, yolembedwa ndi a Borduas ku Saint-Hilaire ndikusainidwa ndi akatswiri ena khumi ndi asanu a gulu la Automatistes, adayambitsa chidwi kwambiri ku Quebec. M'chikalata chodziwika bwino ichi, a Borduas akutsutsa miyambo ya ku Quebec ndipo akufuna kuti anthu azikhala omasuka padziko lapansi. Kutsutsana kwa Borduas kunapangitsa kuti achotsedwe ntchito yake monga pulofesa ku École du meuble de Montréal.
Mu 1953, chifukwa cha zovuta za moyo, Borduas anachoka ku Montreal kupita ku New York, kumene ankayembekezera kuti adzadziwonetsera yekha padziko lonse lapansi. Kumeneko ndi kumene anapeza abstract expressionism, yomwe inapatsa mphamvu zatsopano pazithunzi zake. Borduas amawonekera pazithunzi zapadziko lonse lapansi kudzera mukutenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa zambiri zamamyuziyamu ndi zithunzi. Anayimiranso Canada paziwonetsero zingapo zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1960, adalandira mphoto ya Guggenheim International Award chifukwa cha kujambula kwake Nyenyezi Yakuda (1957), yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazaluso zake.
Boma la Canada, kudzera mu Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada ndi Parks Canada, limazindikira anthu ofunikira, malo, ndi zochitika zomwe zapanga dziko lathu ngati njira imodzi yothandizira anthu aku Canada kulumikizana ndi zakale. Pogawana nkhanizi, tikuyembekeza kulimbikitsa kumvetsetsa ndi kulingalira za mbiri zosiyanasiyana, zikhalidwe, zotsogola, ndi zenizeni zaku Canada zakale ndi zamakono.
Wolemekezeka a Steven Guilbeault Minister of Environment and Climate Change ndi Minister omwe ali ndi udindo wa Parks Canada Adati:
“Malemba a mbiri yakale akusonyeza mmene zinthu zinasinthira m’mbiri ya Canada. Onse pamodzi amafotokoza nkhani ya omwe ndife ndi kutibweretsa pafupi ndi zakale, kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwathu tokha, wina ndi mnzake komanso dziko lathu. Mmodzi mwa akatswiri ojambula kwambiri m'mbiri ya Quebec, Paul-Émile Borduas anathandizira kulimbikitsa malingaliro opita patsogolo m'chigawochi. Ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri imayimiridwa bwino kwambiri m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a ku Canada, ndipo akadali m'modzi mwa akatswiri ojambula zithunzi ku Canada m'zaka za zana la 20. "
"Kutchulidwa kwa Boma la Canada la Paul-Émile Borduas (1905-1960) monga munthu wa mbiri yakale ya dziko kumatsindika kufunika kwake m'mbiri ya zojambula za ku Canada ndipo, mokulirapo, ku mbiri ya Quebec ndi Canada yamakono. Utsogoleri wa Borduas ndi kudzipereka kwake pakufufuza zaluso zatsopano zidapangitsa kuti gulu la Automatist likhazikitsidwe, lomwe likupitilizabe kulimbikitsa akatswiri ambiri amasiku ano. Kutchulidwa kumeneku ndi mwayi kwa anthu aku Canada kuti awone bwino nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yathu, ndikuphunzira zambiri za cholowa cha Paul-Émile Borduas. "
Geneviève Létourneau, General Manager, Mont-Saint-Hilaire Museum of Fine Arts
Mfundo Zowonjezera
- Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, mothandizidwa ndi kayendedwe ka European avant-garde monga surrealism ndi zolemba za André Breton, Borduas anasiya kalembedwe kake kophiphiritsira ndikuyamba kujambula zithunzi zomwe pambuyo pake zinadziwika kuti Automatiste movement. Posakhalitsa, adapanga gulu la Automatistes ndi akatswiri ena achichepere.
- Zaka za imfa yake isanachitike, Borduas adawonetsa ntchito yake ku London (1957 ndi 1958), Düsseldorf (1958) ndi Paris (1959). Adayimira Canada ku Bienal de São Paulo (1955) ndi World Expo Brussels (1958). Anamwalira ku Paris pa February 22, 1960, akumangidwa kwa mtima ali ndi zaka 55.
- Kusankhidwa kwa anthu makamaka kumayendetsa ndondomekoyi pansi pa National Programme of Historical Commemoration ya Parks Canada. Mpaka pano, mayina opitilira 2,260 apangidwa m'dziko lonselo. Kusankha munthu, malo, kapena mbiri yakale mdera lanu.
- Wopangidwa mu 1919, Bungwe la Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada limalangiza Minister of Environment and Climate Change ponena za kufunikira kwa dziko la anthu, malo, ndi zochitika zomwe zawonetsa mbiri ya Canada. Limodzi ndi Parks Canada, Bungweli likuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko zikuzindikirika pansi pa National Programme of Historical Commemoration ya Parks Canada ndikuti nkhani zofunikazi zikugawidwa ndi anthu aku Canada.
- Parks Canada yadzipereka kugwira ntchito ndi anthu aku Canada poyesa kunena nkhani zambiri, zophatikizana m'malo omwe imayang'anira. Pochirikiza cholinga ichi, a Framework for History ndi Chikumbutso ikufotokoza njira yatsopano, yokwanira, komanso yochititsa chidwi yogawana mbiri ya Canada kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kuwunikira nthawi zomvetsa chisoni komanso zovuta zakale zaku Canada.
