Kwa wotsutsa oyenda panyanja Anne Campbell, mphindi ina paulendo wapanyanja paulendo wapamadzi waku Mexico idadziwika ngati umboni wakuwonongeka kwa alendo ambiri paulendo wowona.
“Tinakwera bwato laling’ono chifupifupi mphindi 45 kuchoka padoko la Cabo San Lucas kupita kumalo osambirako, gombe la nyanja, ndipo pamene tinafika, panalibe nsomba zowonedwa,” akukumbukira motero Campbell, Mkonzi wa Cruising wa ku New York. Kalozera wa pa intaneti wofotokoza za maulendo a panyanja kuchokera ku matheshoni atatu a New York City.
Koma zikafika paulendo wapamadzi, lingaliro lanu loyamba loti zomwe mwakumana nazo sizingakwaniritse zomwe mukuyembekezera zitha kubwera mukamakwera doko.
"Ku Baja ndi gombe la Pacific ku Mexico, muli ndi vuto chifukwa pali zombo zambiri zomwe zikuyenda kwa sabata kuchokera ku San Diego ndi Los Angeles, chaka chonse, ndipo madokowa amangodzaza," adatero Campbell, " Mumafika kumalo ngati Mazatlan, Cabo San Lucas ndi Ixtapa, ndipo angodzaza ndi zombo. ”
Zowonadi, maloto aliwonse apaulendo oyenda panyanja amakhala ndi magombe obisalamo kuti angoyenda dzuwa likamalowa, malo akutali amphepete mwa nyanja ya kayaking-ngakhale ngodya yapayekha pomwe mutha kusangalala ndi mawonedwe achikondi-ndizochulukirapo kuposa izi: Maloto.
Zotsatsa zamtundu wa Cruise zimagwira ntchito molimbika poyesa kuwonetsa kudzipereka, ubwenzi komanso kudzipatula. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti anthu oposa XNUMX miliyoni amene amapita kumadera osiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse amapita kumalo ofanana. Mabasi oyendera amakhala pamadoko ngati magulu ankhondo omwe akupita patsogolo, pomwe otsogolera owonetsa zikwangwani ndi maulendo odzichitira pawokha amalimbana ndi chidwi cha apaulendo. Ndipo si Mexico ndi Caribbean kokha kumene madoko odzaza anthu akuwopseza kwambiri chigumula paulendo wanu wapamadzi.
Tengani Alaska. Ponseponse, chiwerengero cha anthu oyenda panyanja kupita ku Alaska chawonjezeka kuwirikiza katatu kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 90, malinga ndi North West CruiseShip Association. Juneau ndiye doko lotanganidwa kwambiri m'boma, ndipo maulendo 650 amabwera m'miyezi yachilimwe. Anthu aku Juneau amayenda pafupifupi 30,000 ndipo pafupifupi tsiku lililonse nthawi yayitali, anthu opitilira 5,000 oyenda panyanja amayenda mozungulira tawuni yaying'ono, akumakwera mabasi opita ku Mendenhall glacier ndi zokopa zina zakomweko.
"Mutha kuyenda kuchokera ku Vancouver kupita ku Seward kudutsa pamwamba pa zombo zapamadzi m'miyezi yachilimwe chifukwa pali mabwato ambiri," adatero Campbell.
Ku St. Thomas, chilumba chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita 13 m'litali ndi makilomita anayi m'lifupi, alendo pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri anafika pa sitima yapamadzi mu 2006, malinga ndi katswiri wofufuza kafukufuku wa GP Wild International Ltd. Sitima zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu patsiku ndi ntchito monga mwa nthawi zonse ku Caribbean evergreen-tikulankhula anthu opitilira 20,000 oyenda pamadzi tsiku lililonse kupita ku magombe ochepa ndi zokopa.
Ndi mgwirizano womwewo ku Nassau ndi St. Maarten, komwe kuchulukana kwa magalimoto kuli kofala ngati kutentha kwadzuwa komanso kukomoka. M'dziko lapanyanja, "chokhacho ndi mawu ofanana ndi 'sitima yaying'ono," adatero Campbell, ndipo chotengera chanu chaching'ono komanso chokwera kwambiri, m'pamene mungapewere madoko akulu kwambiri komanso otanganidwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zombo zazing'ono kwambiri, zonyamula anthu 100 kapena 200 okha, sizimabowoka.
Ndi mabwato okwera 2,000-kuphatikiza omwe amatha kukokera m'madoko odzaza sardine. Ma Behemoth ngati Royal Caribbean's Liberty of the Seas yatsopano imatha kunyamula anthu opitilira 4,000, ndipo theka la ogwira ntchito. Kusinthasintha kwa sabata kumaphatikizapo Cozumel ndi Grand Cayman kapena St. Maarten ndi San Juan.
Nyanja ya Caribbean yakhala malo oyamba oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi kwa zaka zambiri. Mu 2005 ndi 2006, Caribbean inali pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya zombo zapamadzi zochokera ku North America, malinga ndi Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA), gulu lazamalonda. Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi ku Europe zidakwera pafupifupi theka la kuchuluka kwa anthu apaulendo panthawi yomweyi, kutsatiridwa ndi Alaska, Bahamas ndi Mexico Riviera, iliyonse yomwe ili pansi pa 10 peresenti ya msika wonse. Koma si kuchuluka kwa alendo otsika padoko komwe kumapangitsa kapena kusokoneza kukula kwa doko.
Madoko ena amatha kuthana ndi kuukira bwino kuposa ena. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa San Juan, pamene ukukwera ngati malo aakulu kwambiri oyambira sitima zapamadzi ku Caribbean, ilinso ndi zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale komanso mbiri yakale ya doko (werengani: mzindawu unali malo otukuka kale kwambiri msika wapamadzi usanayambike) kutengera unyinji mokoma mtima.
Ditto m'mizinda yayikulu ngati Barcelona ndi Naples, yomwe ili ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ndipo imatha kutenga anthu enanso 20,000. Doko ngati Venice, komabe, silili mwayi, malinga ndi Campbell. "M'mwezi wa Julayi ndi Ogasiti, anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi ali ku Venice, kwakhala anthu ambiri," adatero. "Ngati mungathe, pewani kuyendera nthawi yomwe ili pachimake."
Kwa zisumbu zing'onozing'ono ndi matauni a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mkhalidwewo ndi woipa kwambiri. M'malo ang'onoang'ono m'mphepete mwa Cote d'Azur mwachitsanzo, malo owoneka ndi ochepa, kutanthauza kuti alendo amatha kuchulukirachulukira am'deralo. Kusefukira komweko kwa alendo kukuchitikanso mumzinda wawung'ono womwe uli m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Turkey wa Kusadasi, imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri oyendera maulendo apanyanja kum'mawa kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean. Zilumba zambiri zachi Greek zomwe zimayenera kukhala zosaoneka bwino zimaphulika m'miyezi yachilimwe. Ndipo ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ndi zombo zazing'ono zomwe zimakafika padoko la Capri ku Italy, miyezi yotentha kwambiri imasintha chilumbachi kukhala likulu la alendo obwera chifukwa chaulendo wamasana kuchokera kumashopu akulu apanyanja omwe ali pafupi ndi Naples.
"Zimadalira pa doko komanso momwe iwo ndi ife timachitira bwino ndi alendo," akutero Mark Conroy, purezidenti wa Regent Seven Seas Cruises. "St. Petersburg, mwachitsanzo, ndi mzinda waukulu ndipo umachita bwino ndi mamiliyoni a alendo omwe amapeza chaka chilichonse. Kumbali ina, doko ngati Grand Cayman, Monaco kapena Juneau, limavutika kotero timayesetsa kusakhalapo pamene zombo zina zonse zili.
Malinga ndi a Adam Goldstein, pulezidenti wa Royal Caribbean, kutambasula nyengo za maulendo a ku Ulaya ndi Alaska kupitirira miyezi yachilimwe-kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala-kumathandizira kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa omwe akufuna kuvomereza kutentha kozizira.
"Kutalikitsa kwa nyengo yosakhala pachimake ku Europe kukupanga zosankha zambiri kwa makasitomala athu," akutero Goldstein. Mu 2008, sitima yapamadzi ya Royal Caribbean, Brilliance of the Seas, inakhala sitima yoyamba yapamadzi yopereka maulendo a ku Ulaya chaka chonse, ndi maulendo khumi ndi 11 usiku kuphatikizapo Canary Islands ndi Morocco, kuchoka ku Barcelona.
Njira inanso yothanirana ndi kusweka kwa madoko ena ndikutuluka pachikhalidwe cha Loweruka mpaka Loweruka paulendo wapamadzi. Mizere yochulukirachulukira ikupereka maulendo apaulendo apakati pa sabata Lachisanu kapena Lamlungu nawonso. Conroy akuti Regent imayendetsa kupanikizana mu Juneau poyendetsa maulendo ake a Alaska Lachitatu mpaka Lachitatu, kuti akakhaleko masiku omwe zombo zochepa kwambiri zimakhala mtawuni. Ku Caribbean, mizere yambiri imadzazanso maulendo awo ndi maulendo opita kuzilumba zawo zachinsinsi, kumene nthawi zambiri sitima imodzi yokha-two max-imakhalapo nthawi imodzi.
Kumapeto kwa tsiku, alendo ena amakonda chipwirikiti cha madoko otchuka kwambiri. Omwe sayenera kuyenda nthawi yanthawi yopuma kapena pamizere yaying'ono ngati SeaDream Yacht Club, Seabourne, Windstar ndi Star Clipper-omwe amakonda kupewa njira yomenyedwa momwe angathere.
“Mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa voliyumu patsiku loperekedwa,” akutero Goldstein, “padzakhala anthu osangalala ndi zochitika zapadoko chifukwa cha maulendo okacheza amene asankha.” Ananenanso kuti “pamene pali kusokonekera, ambiri mwa alendo amakhudzidwa ndi izi.”
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