Ku Portugal zokopa alendo ndi nkhani yazachuma

Gawo lazokopa alendo ku Portugal likuimiridwa ndi Bernard Luis Amador Trindade yemwe atha kulakwitsa kukhala katswiri wamakanema, koma ndi chithumwa chake cha ku Mediterranean, luntha lazamalonda, komanso nzeru zandale zomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala woyimilira bwino dziko lodziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, njira wamba. moyo, zakudya zabwino kwambiri, ndi mbiri. Wobadwira ku Lisbon, adilesi yake pano ndi Funchal, likulu la chilumba cha Madeira.

Kuchokera ku banja lochereza alendo, maulendo, ndi zokopa alendo, Trindade wakhala akugwirizanitsidwa ndi Banco Espirito Santo, Regional Legislative Assembly ya Madeira, ndi mtsogoleri wa Socialist Party kuyambira 2003. njira yatsopano, koma m'malo mwake kuvomereza mizu yake.

Kodi mumadziwa
Ngati mukukumbukira makalasi anu a mbiri yakale ya 3rd ndi 4th, mwina mukukumbukira kuphunzira ku Portugal - komwe Vasco Da Gamma (zaka za zana la 15), wofufuza wachipwitikizi adapeza njira yapanyanja kuchokera ku Portugal kupita Kum'mawa, komanso wamkulu wa zombo zoyamba. kuchokera ku Europe kupita ku India. Komanso ndi kwawo kwa Ferdinand Magellan (zaka za zana la 15), wofufuza zapanyanja yemwe anayesa kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Chipwitikizi Baruch Spinoza amatengedwa kuti ndi wafilosofi woyamba wamakono ku Ulaya (zaka za zana la 17). Osewera apano aku Chipwitikizi akuphatikizapo Jose Saramago (mlembi wolandira mphotho ya Nobel), Nelly Furtado (woyimba waku Canada wopambana Mphotho ya Grammy wa makolo achipwitikizi), ndi Jose Manuel Barroso, Purezidenti wa 12 wa European Commission.

Zolinga Zamalonda
Tourism ikuyimira 6.5 peresenti ya GDP ya dzikolo, ndipo companyandmarkets.com idatsimikiza kuti malonda oyendera ndi zokopa alendo aku Portugal akhala akukumana ndi zovuta zokopa alendo kuyambira 2009 (vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi lidayamba mu 2008). Kutsika kwa mphamvu zogulira ogula ku Portugal komanso misika yake yofunika kwambiri yoyendera alendo, komanso kuchepa kwazomwe zimafunikira, zidapanga maziko a kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono.

Misika yayikulu yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi zokopa alendo ndi Portugal, United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, ndi France, pomwe misika yomwe ikukula ikuphatikiza mayiko aku Scandinavia, Italy, United States, Japan, Brazil, Netherlands, Ireland, ndi Belgium.

Malinga ndi Trindade, cholinga cha kukwezedwa kwa Portugal chidzakhala pa: zokopa za mzindawo, chikhalidwe ndi malo, chakudya ndi vinyo, thanzi ndi thanzi, msika wa MICE, chilengedwe, zokopa alendo, malo odyera, ndi dzuwa / mchenga.

National Strategic Plan for Tourism ikuwonetsa kuti Portugal ikufuna kukula kwa 5 peresenti pachaka ndi maulendo oyendera alendo okwana 20 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2015. Madera omwe akuthandizira kukula adzakhala Lisboa, Algarve, ndi Porto e Norte. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2015, zokopa alendo zidzayimira 15 peresenti ya GDP ndi 15 peresenti ya ntchito zapadziko lonse. Mu lipoti la Marichi, 2009, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) anaika zokopa alendo za Chipwitikizi pamalo a 10 (motengera kukula kwake) mu European Union ndi pa nambala 6 pa zokopa alendo zomwe zimathandizira pachuma cha dziko.

Kuthamanga
Msika wapaulendo pano ndi gwero labwino la ndalama zopangira zokopa alendo ku Portugal. Pafupifupi 300 sitima zapamadzi zimapita ku Lisbon chaka chilichonse. Ambiri apaulendo amayamba ndi / kapena kutsiriza ulendo wawo ku Portugal. Mu 2009, alendo pafupifupi 90,000 ochokera ku US adapita ku Lisbon pa sitima yapamadzi yodutsa UK yokha ndi 146,441. Otsatira a Cruise amachokeranso kumsika waku Portugal (45,359), ndi European Union kuphatikiza Italy (38,359), Germany (38,113), Spain (19, 277), ndi France (8,082). Makampaniwa akuimiridwa ndi Royal Caribbean, Holland America, Princess, Celebrity, ndi Crystal omwe amakhala m'malo atatu apaulendo apanyanja. Otsatsa amawona tsogolo labwino lamakampani oyenda panyanja, atayika ndalama pafupifupi US $ 10 biliyoni m'gawoli.

MALANGIZO ATSOPANO

Utumiki Wopezeka
Kusaka misika yatsopano kwalimbikitsa boma ndi oyang'anira zokopa alendo ku Algarve kuti apange malowa ngati malo otsogola kwa alendo olumala komanso kuyenda movutikira. Pulojekitiyi ikuphatikizapo kusintha zowonongeka za dera kuti zikhale ndi anthu olumala komanso akatswiri ophunzitsidwa ntchito za makasitomala kuti athe kukwaniritsa ndi kuyankha zofunikira za gawo ili la msika. Akuti "zokopa alendo zofikirika" zitha kuyimira mamiliyoni a ma Euro ku gawo lazachuma la zokopa alendo. Pakali pano Algarve ili ndi magombe 41 ofikirika ndipo ambiri ali ndi mipando yama wheelchair ndi ndodo zopezeka kwa alendo.

Maulalo Atsopano
Mu 2009, anthu amene anawononga ndalama zambiri ku Portugal anali alendo ochokera ku United Kingdom, France, ndi Spain; komabe, pakhala kuchepa m'misika iyi. Pamene misika yachikhalidwe yaku Europe yokopa alendo yatsika, maulalo atsopano akupangidwa. Posachedwapa, nduna ya zokopa alendo ku Israel, Stas Misezhnikov, adasaina pangano la zokopa alendo ndi Bernardo Trindade lomwe limalimbikitsa zokopa alendo kumayiko onsewa ndikuzindikira kufunikira kwa zokopa alendo ku mtendere ndi kumvetsetsa padziko lonse lapansi. Mapulogalamuwa adzayang'ana kwambiri zokopa alendo zaumoyo komanso kusinthana kwa chidziwitso. Kulumikizana kwachiyuda / Chipwitikizi kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 12 pamene Ufumu wa Portugal unakhazikitsidwa ndipo midzi yambiri ya Ayuda inalipo kale.

Mu 2004, dziko la China linasaina pangano la zokopa alendo lomwe lidasainidwa ndi dziko la Portugal kuti lizipereka kwa Approved Destination Status (ADS). Kulumikizana pakati pa Portugal ndi Macao kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 16 pomwe amalonda aku Portugal adagwiritsa ntchito Macao ngati doko, adakhazikitsa malo okhala, ndikukhazikitsa boma la Portugal. Kwa zaka 400 zotsatira, Macao ankalamulidwa ndi Portugal. Idabwezedwa ku People's Republic of China mu 1999.

mavuto
Umbanda, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi misewu yoyipa zikutanthauza kuti pali mitambo pagombe ladzuwa la Portugal. Ngakhale zolakwa zomwe zanenedwa ku Portugal zimakhalabe zotsika, (poyerekeza ndi maiko ena otukuka), umbanda waung'ono umawoneka ndipo umachokera kwa olanda ndi olanda zikwama mpaka oboola magalimoto. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa dziko la Portugal monga kofikira anthu masauzande angapo ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, ndi Brazil) kwawonekera pakuwonjezeka kwa ziwawa zamagulu, komanso umbanda wazachuma ndi ziphuphu. Pofuna kuthandiza ozunzidwa ndi umbanda, dziko la Portugal lili ndi pulogalamu yothandizira yomwe imayendetsedwa kudzera ku APAV (Associacao Portuguesa de Apoio a Vitima).

Dziko la Portugal lili ndi malamulo omasuka pa nkhani yopezeka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo kuyambira 2001, kukhala ndi chamba, kokeni, heroin, ndi LSD sikumaganiziridwa kuti ndi mlandu; komabe, kuzembetsa ndi kukhala ndi ndalama zopitilira masiku 10 kuti azigwiritsa ntchito payekha kumalangidwa ndi nthawi yandende komanso chindapusa.

Kuyendetsa ku Portugal kumafuna luso lochulukirapo, chifukwa dzikolo lili ndi chiwopsezo chambiri cha ngozi zamagalimoto komanso kufa kwamtundu wina ku Europe. Kuphatikizika kwa zizolowezi zoyendetsera galimoto, kuthamanga kwambiri, ndi misewu yosazindikirika bwino zimapangitsa kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala bizinesi yowopsa. Zindapusa zakuphwanya malamulo apamsewu ndizazikulu, ndipo malipiro atha kufunsidwa pamalo omwe achitikira.

Mayesero
Kuchokera panjinga kudutsa kumpoto kwa Portugal, kuyenda m'misewu yamtendere ya Paredes de Coura, kukakumana ndi miyambo ya kumidzi kumene si zachilendo kukumana ndi ngolo zamatabwa zamawilo; kuyambira kuyang'ana alimi akugwira ntchito ndi makasu a m'manja, ku moyo wausiku ndi kugula ku Lisbon, Portugal akuyesera kunyengerera alendo atsopano ku dziko lawo la Atlantic Ocean.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, funsani: Portuguese National Tourism Office, 590 Fifth Ave., 4th Fl., New York, NY 10036; 800-767-8842, 646-723-0200, www.visitportugal.com.