Ngakhale kuti otsutsa zotchedwa “zokopa alendo zaumphaŵi” amanena kuti zimadyera masuku pamutu anthu, n’kusandutsa madera osungiramo nyama zosungiramo nyama, okonza malowa amanena kuti zingathe kudziwitsa anthu za umphaŵi, kulimbana ndi maganizo oipa, ndi kubweretsa ndalama m’madera amene sapindula ndi zokopa alendo. .

“Anthu XNUMX mwa anthu XNUMX alionse ku Mumbai amakhala m’nyumba za zisakasa,” akutero Chris Way, amene Reality Tours and Travel yake amayendera dera la mzinda wa Dharavi, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa zisakasa zazikulu kwambiri ku India. "Kudzera m'maulendo mumalumikizana ndikuzindikira kuti anthuwa ndi ofanana ndi ife."

Zolinga zabwino sizokwanira nthawi zonse, komabe, ndipo maulendowa ayenera kuyandikira ndi chidwi. Nawa mafunso omwe muyenera kufunsa wogwiritsa ntchito.

1. Kodi okonza malowa ali ndi maubale ndi anthu ammudzi?

Dziwani kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo wakhala akuyenda nthawi yayitali bwanji m'derali komanso ngati wotsogolera wanu akuchokera kumeneko - izi nthawi zambiri zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kuyanjana komwe mungakhale nako ndi okhalamo. Muyeneranso kufunsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa anthu ammudzi. Makampani ena amapereka ndalama zokwana 80 peresenti ya phindu lawo, pamene ena amapereka zochepa. Krista Larson, mlendo waku America yemwe adayendera tawuni ya Soweto kunja kwa Johannesburg, South Africa, akuti adasankha Imbizo Tours chifukwa imayendetsedwa ndi anthu omwe amakhala ku Soweto ndipo amapereka zopereka ku mabungwe achifundo. Mutha kufufuza makampani polankhula ndi apaulendo ena, ku hotelo yanu kapena pa intaneti, ngati maulendo awo adachitika mwaulemu. Sakani mabulogu kapena tumizani funso muzaulendo—bootsnall.com ndi travelblog.org ndi zosankha zabwino.

2. Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera kuwona chiyani?

Mutha kukhala ndi lingaliro lodziwika bwino la umphawi wadzaoneni, koma mukazunguliridwa nawo - osati zowoneka, komanso phokoso ndi fungo - zitha kukhala zolemetsa. Funsani wotsogolera wanu zomwe zakhala zikudabwitsa anthu m'mbuyomu, kuti mutha kukonzekera bwino. “Yembekezerani kulumpha mizere ya zinyalala zotseguka ndi milu ya zinyalala, ndi kuwona masukulu odzaza anthu, okhala ndi ana oposa 50 m’chipinda chilichonse,” akutero James Asudi wa ku Victoria Safaris, amene amatsogolera anthu okaona malo osakasaka a Kibera ku Nairobi, Kenya. Nthaŵi zambiri anthu amadabwa kupeza chitaganya chimene chimagwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu za mavuto ake, akutero Marcelo Armstrong, amene amayendetsa Favela Tour ku Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: “Saganiza kuti adzawona malonda ndi chisonkhezero chochuluka chotero.”

3. Kodi ndidzakhala olandiridwa?

Ogwira ntchito moyenera sadzabweretsa anthu kumadera komwe sakufuna. Armstrong anati: “Choyamba chimene ndinkada nkhawa nacho chinali kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu akumeneko. "Anthu ali okondwa kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi mwayi wosintha malingaliro okhudza ma favelas. Iwo ali okondwa kuti wina ali ndi chidwi ndi malo aang’ono ameneŵa amene anthu a ku Brazil aiwala.” Larson, mlendo waku America, adalandiranso yankho labwino kuchokera kwa anthu okhala paulendo wake wa Soweto. Iye anati: “Anthu amene tinakumana nawo ankaoneka osangalala kukhala ndi alendo odzaona malo.

4. Kodi ndidzakhala wotetezeka?

Chenicheni chakuti upandu uli ponseponse m’malo ambiri ang’onoang’ono sizitanthauza kuti mudzakhala wozunzidwa. Zimathandizadi kuti mudzakhale m’gulu, ndipo muyenera kutenga njira zodzitetezera monga momwe mungachitire kwinakwake, monga ngati kusunga katundu wanu pafupi ndi inu ndi kusavala zovala zodula kapena zodzikongoletsera. Makampani ambiri oyendera alendo salemba ntchito alonda, ponena kuti madera omwe amapitako ndi otetezeka. Victoria Safaris imalemba ganyu apolisi osavala yunifolomu kuti azitsatira alendo ku Kibera patali —makamaka ngati choletsa umbanda, komanso kupanga ntchito. Mu ma favelas a Rio, chitetezo chimasungidwa kwambiri ndi ogulitsa mankhwala omwe amawongolera madera. “Zoona zake n’zakuti ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amabweretsa mtendere,” akutero Armstrong. “Mtendere sutanthauza kuba, ndipo lamulo limenelo limalemekezedwa kwambiri.”

5. Kodi ndingathe kuyanjana ndi anthu ammudzi?

Njira yabwino yopewera kuti mumve ngati muli kumalo osungira nyama ndikukambirana ndi anthu ndikuyesera kupanga kulumikizana kwanu. Maulendo ambiri amakufikitsani ku malo ammudzi ndi masukulu, ndipo ena amaphatikiza kuyendera tchalitchi kapena malo osambira. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kumizidwa m'dera la Kibera, Victoria Safaris akonza zogona usiku wonse. Vineyard Ministries, gulu lachikristu ku Mazatlán, Mexico, limachita ulendo waulere umene alendo odzaona malo amabweretsera masangweji kwa anthu otaya zinyalala m’deralo.

6. Kodi ndibweretse ana anga?

Ulendo waumphawi ukhoza kukhala chidziwitso cha maphunziro kwa ana-ngati ali okonzekera zomwe angakumane nazo. Jenny Housdon, yemwe amayendetsa Nomvuyo’s Tours ku Cape Town, South Africa, akuti ana ambiri amazolowerana bwino ndi malo ozungulira komanso kusewera ndi ana akumaloko, mosasamala kanthu za vuto la chilankhulo. "Ana ena akumaloko amatha kulankhula Chingelezi pang'ono komanso amakonda kuyeserera," akutero Housdon.

7. Kodi ndingajambule zithunzi?

Maulendo ambiri amaletsa kujambula kuti achepetse kulowerera m'miyoyo ya anthu. Ngati muli ndi chovala chomwe chimalola zithunzi, nthawi zonse funsani chilolezo cha anthu poyamba. Ndipo ganizirani kugula kamera yotayika m'malo mobweretsa kamera yonyezimira ya $ 1,000 yokhala ndi lens ya mainchesi asanu ndi limodzi.

8. Kodi pali zinthu zomwe sindiyenera kuchita?

Zopereka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoletsedwa, kaya ndi ndalama, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kapena maswiti, chifukwa zimabweretsa chipwirikiti ndikukhazikitsa mwachangu lingaliro loti alendo amafanana mphatso. Muyeneranso kulemekeza zinsinsi za anthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti musayang'ane m'mawindo kapena zitseko.

9. Kodi ndingathandize bwanji anthu amene ndimakumana nawo?

Zopereka za zovala, zoseŵeretsa, mabuku, ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo kaŵirikaŵiri zimalandiridwa ulendo usanachitike, kotero kuti simufunikira kudera nkhaŵa za kuzinyamula kapena kuzigaŵira. Makampani ena amasunga zinthu zomwe mumabweretsa mpaka ulendowu utatha, pamene mungathe kuzipereka nokha kusukulu kapena gulu lomwe mwasankha.

10. Kodi ndiyenera kupita ndi gulu la alendo?

Apaulendo amene sakonda maulendo olinganizidwa angafune kuchita zosiyana ndi izi. Ngati mupita nokha, simudzakhala otetezeka, koma mukhoza kuvutika kuyenda m'madera omwe sanalembedwe bwino. Ndipo mudzaphonya kuphunzira za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ngati mulibe kalozera wodziwa—makamaka popeza mabuku ambiri owongolera amakhala ngati kuti maderawa kulibe.

Mumbai, India

Reality Tours and Travel realitytoursandtravel.com, theka la tsiku $8, tsiku lathunthu $15

Johannesburg, South Africa

Imbizo Tours imbizotours.co.za, theka la tsiku $57, tsiku lathunthu $117

Nairobi, Kenya

Victoria Safaris victoriasafaris.com, theka la tsiku $50, tsiku lathunthu $100

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Favela Tour favelatour.com.br, theka la tsiku $37

Mazatlán, Mexico

Vineyard Ministries vineyardmcm.org, yaulere

Cape Town, South Africa

Nomvuyo’s Tours nomvuyos-tours.co.za, theka la tsiku $97, $48 pa munthu pa magulu atatu kapena kupitilira apo