'Masomphenya' a Purezidenti Trump Amtendere Wapakati

Pomwe Israeli idavomereza zokambirana potengera malingaliro a pempholi, olamulira aku Palestine akana mwalamulo lamuloli

Purezidenti wa US a Donald Trump Lachiwiri adavumbulutsa dongosolo lawo lamtendere laku Middle East lomwe lachedwa, lomwe lalingalira Israeli kuti azisungabe ulamuliro wawo pa Yerusalemu wosagawika ndikugwiritsa ntchito madera akuluakulu a West Bank. Dongosololi, pomwe likufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko lodziyimira pawokha la Palestina, zikuwonetsa kuti izi zitha kuchititsa kuti Hamas, yomwe ikulamulira Gaza Strip, ndikuvomereza Israeli ngati dziko la Ayuda.

Purezidenti Trump, mothandizidwa ndi Prime Minister wogwirizira ku Israeli a Binyamin Netanyahu, adayamika pempholi ngati "njira yofunika kwambiri, yowona komanso yatsatanetsatane yomwe idaperekedwapo, yomwe ingapangitse Israeli, Palestina ndi dera kukhala otetezeka komanso otukuka."

Ananenanso kuti "lero Israeli akutenga gawo lalikulu lamtendere," ndikugogomezera kuti "mtendere umafunikira kunyengerera koma sitidzalola kuti chitetezo cha Israeli chikhalepo."

Pakati pa kulumikizana kovuta ndi Ulamuliro wa Palestina, Purezidenti Trump adatambasulira nthambi ya azitona, posonyeza kukhumudwa ndi malingaliro ake akuti Apalestine "akhala mgulu lachiwawa kwanthawi yayitali." Ngakhale kuti a PA adadzudzula mobwerezabwereza pempho lomwe akuluakulu ake sanawone, Purezidenti Trump adanenetsa kuti chikalatacho chimapereka "mwayi wopambana" womwe umapereka "mayankho olondola" othetsera mkangano.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndondomekoyi ikufuna "kukhazikika kwa chitetezo cha Israeli [mdziko la Palestina mtsogolo] ndikuwongolera kwa Israeli m'malo okwera kumadzulo kwa Mtsinje wa Yordani."

Malingaliro ake ndi akuti, "amapatsa anthu aku Palestine mphamvu zonse zodzilamulira okha koma osati mphamvu zowopseza Israeli."

Kumbali yake, a Netanyahu adalonjeza kuti "akambirana zamtendere ndi ma Palestine kutengera dongosolo lanu lamtendere [la Purezidenti Trump]." Izi, ngakhale mtsogoleri waku Israeli akukumana ndi zoyipa zazikulu kuchokera kwa omwe akuchita nawo mapiko akumanja omwe akukana mwamphamvu, pamalingaliro, lingaliro lokhala dziko la Palestina.

"Inu [Purezidenti Trump] ndiye mtsogoleri woyamba waku US kuzindikira kufunikira kwa madera aku Yudeya ndi Samariya [mawu a m'Baibulo onena za madera ozungulira West Bank] ofunikira ku chitetezo cha dziko la Israeli," adawonjezera Netanyahu.

Makamaka, adanenanso kuti dongosolo lamtendere limafuna kuti pamapeto pake mphamvu zaku Israeli zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ku madera onse achiyuda ku West Bank, komanso ku Jordan Valley, yomwe maboma andale aku Israeli amawona kuti ndiofunikira pakutsimikizira Chitetezo chanthawi yayitali mdziko muno.

Dongosolo lamtendere lokha "likuyerekeza dziko la Palestina lomwe limaphatikiza magawo ofanana kukula kwake ndi dera la West Bank ndi Gaza chaka cha 1967 chisanachitike."

Ndiye kuti, Aisraeli asanalandire maderawo kuchokera ku Yordani ndi Egypt, motsatana.

Netanyahu sanasiyiretu mwayi womasulira polengeza kuti nduna yake ivota Lamlungu polanda madera onse "omwe [mapulani amtendere] akuti ndi gawo la Israeli komanso omwe United States yavomereza kuti ndi gawo la Israeli."

Prime Minister waku Israeli adanenanso kuti dongosololi likufuna kuti vuto la othawa kwawo ku Palestina lithe kunja kwa Israeli, komanso chilengezo chakuti "Yerusalemu akhalabe likulu logwirizana la Israeli."

Komabe, dongosolo lamtendere limawoneka ngati likulu lamtsogolo la dziko la Palestina "gawo la East Jerusalem lomwe lili m'malo onse kum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa zotchinjiriza zomwe zilipo, kuphatikiza Kafr Aqab, gawo lakummawa kwa Shuafat ndi Abu Dis, ndipo atha kutchulidwa Al Quds kapena dzina lina malinga ndi boma la Palestina. ”

M'malo mwake, pempholi likuphatikizanso mapu ofotokozera malire omwe akuyembekezeka kukhala pakati pa Israeli ndi dziko la Palestina. Pomwe a Purezidenti Trump adalumbira kuti madera omwe apatsidwa PA azikhala "osakonzedwa," poletsa Israeli kuti asakulitse madera achiyuda omwe adalipo ku West Bank kwa zaka zosachepera zinayi, adayenerera kuti "kuzindikira [kudzakwaniritsidwa] nthawi yomweyo" m'malo amenewa kukhalabe m'manja mwa Israeli.

"Mtendere sukuyenera kukakamiza kuti anthu - achiarabu kapena achiyuda - achoke m'nyumba zawo," dongosolo lamtendere likuti, "nyumba yotere, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa zipolowe zapachiweniweni, imatsutsana ndi lingaliro lakukhala limodzi.

"Pafupifupi 97% ya aku Israeli ku West Bank adzaphatikizidwa m'dera lodziwika bwino la Israeli," akupitilizabe, "ndipo pafupifupi 97% ya Apalestina ku West Bank adzaphatikizidwa m'chigawo cha Palestina."

Pankhani ya Gaza, US "Masomphenya ... imapereka mwayi wogawa madera aku Palestina aku Israeli pafupi ndi Gaza momwe zomangamanga zitha kumangidwa mwachangu kuti zithetse… zosowa zaumunthu, zomwe zithandizira pomanga mizinda yotukuka ya Palestina ndi midzi yomwe ithandiza anthu a ku Gaza kutukuka. ”

Ndondomeko yamtendere ikufuna kubwezeretsa mphamvu za PA pazoyang'anira za Hamas.

Ponena za kukula kwa zigawo, Purezidenti Trump ndi Prime Minister Netanyahu Lachiwiri adatsimikiza kufunikira kwakupezeka ku White House ya akazembe ochokera ku United Arab Emirates, Bahrain ndi Oman.

Inde, pempholi likuwonekeratu kuti olamulira a Trump "amakhulupirira [kuti] ngati mayiko ambiri achisilamu ndi achiarabu athetsa ubale ndi Israeli zithandizira kuthetsa kusamvana pakati pa Aisraeli ndi Apalestina, ndikuletsa anthu osagwiritsa ntchito bwino nkhondoyi kuti zinthu ziziwonongeka m'derali. ”

Kuphatikiza apo, dongosololi likufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa komiti yachitetezo yamchigawo yomwe iwunikenso mfundo zotsutsana ndi uchigawenga ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wazamalamulo. Dongosololi likuyitanitsa nthumwi zochokera ku Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia ndi United Arab Emirates kuti zigwirizane ndi anzawo aku Israeli ndi Palestina.

Njovu yayikulu mchipindacho Lachiwiri lisanafike ndikuti sipadzakhala oyimira Palestina ku White House. Komabe, ngakhale atapempha mobwerezabwereza Purezidenti wa Mphamvu ya Palestina Mahmoud Abbas, dongosolo lamtendere limatsutsa kwambiri utsogoleri wa Palestina.

"Gaza ndi West Bank agawika pandale," chikalatacho chikuti. "Gaza ikuyendetsedwa ndi Hamas, bungwe lazachiwopsezo lomwe lathamangitsa maroketi masauzande ku Israel ndikupha mazana a Aisraeli. Ku West Bank, Ulamuliro waku Palestina ukuvutitsidwa ndi mabungwe omwe alephera komanso ziphuphu zomwe zimachitika. Malamulo ake amalimbikitsa uchigawenga ndipo atolankhani olamulidwa ndi Atsogoleri aku Palestine komanso masukulu amalimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha zoyambitsa.

"Ndi chifukwa chosowa choyankha komanso kayendetsedwe koyipa komwe mabiliyoni amadola awonongedwa ndipo ndalama sizingayende m'malo amenewa kulola kuti ma Palestina apambane. Anthu aku Palestine akuyenera kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino ndipo Masomphenyawa atha kuwathandiza kukwaniritsa tsogolo lawo. ”

Lachiwiri lisanafike, ambiri adagwirizana kuti sichingakhale ntchito yayitali kubwezera akuluakulu aku Palestine pagome lazokambirana. Tsopano, kuphatikizira kuyitanitsa kwa PA kuti azichita ziwonetsero ku West Bank, ofufuza afotokoza mofananamo kuti "Deal of the Century," monga momwe malingaliro aku US adatchulidwira, atamwalira pofika Ramallah.

Komabe, Purezidenti Trump adawoneka wokhutira polankhula kwa anthu aku Palestina.

Pakatikati mwa malingaliro ake akukweza $ 50 biliyoni m'mabizinesi azachuma - kuti agawidwe chimodzimodzi pakati pa PA ndi maboma amchigawo achiarabu - omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatsa anthu aku Palestine mwayi wachuma.

"Pokhazikitsa ufulu wa katundu ndi mgwirizano, malamulo, njira zotsutsana ndi katangale, misika yamakampani, misonkho yolimbikitsa kukwera, komanso njira yotsika yotsika yomwe ili ndi zopinga zocheperako pamalonda, izi zikuwona kusintha kwa mfundo zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. kukonza bizinesi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mabungwe azokha, "dongosolo lamtendere likunena.

"Zipatala, masukulu, nyumba ndi mabizinesi apeza mwayi wodalirika wamagetsi wotsika mtengo, madzi oyera ndi ntchito zama digito," limalonjeza.

Dongosolo la "Masomphenya" atha kulowetsedwa bwino ndi imodzi mwamagawo oyamba a kukhazikitsidwa, komwe kumalimbikitsa mawu apalamulo omaliza a Prime Minister wakale wa Israeli a Yitzhak Rabin, "omwe adasaina Mapangano a Oslo ndipo yemwe mu 1995 adapereka moyo wake pacholinga wamtendere.

"Adalingalira kuti Yerusalemu azikhalabe ogwirizana pansi paulamuliro wa Israeli, magawo a West Bank okhala ndi Ayuda ambiri komanso Jordan Valley akuphatikizidwa ku Israeli, ndi West Bank yotsala, komanso Gaza, kukhala pansi pa ufulu wodziyimira pawokha ku Palestina mu zomwe iye anati zitha kukhala zochepa 'kuposa boma.'

Malinga ndi pempholi, "masomphenya a Rabin, ndiwo maziko omwe Knesset [Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Israeli] idavomereza Mapangano a Oslo, ndipo sanakanidwe ndi atsogoleri aku Palestine panthawiyo."

Mwachidule, US ikuwoneka kuti ikutembenukira ku masomphenya akale akuyembekeza kuti apanga tsogolo labwino, ngakhale zosayembekezereka.

Zomwe zili mu ndondomeko yamtendere zitha kuwonedwa Pano.

Wolemba Felice Friedson & Charles Bybelezer / The Media Line