Private Reserve imagwira ntchito zoteteza nyama zakuthengo ku Tanzania

TANZANIA (eTN) - Pozindikira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yosamalira nyama zakuthengo popititsa patsogolo ntchito zokopa alendo ku Tanzania, a Singita Grumeti Reserves, malo otetezedwa ndi anthu wamba, alowa nawo m'mapulogalamu oteteza zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito thandizo lazachuma komanso zachuma.

Ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Tanzania, m'malire a Serengeti National Park, Singita Grumeti Reserves ndi malo aku America omwe ali ndi chilolezo cha mahekitala 140,000 (maekala 350,000) panjira yotchuka ya Serengeti ya nyumbu pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri.

Mgwirizanowu umakhudza Grumeti ndi Ikorongo ku Serengeti ecosystem yomwe mu 1953 idalengezedwa ndi boma la Britain ngati Malo Olamulidwa ndi Masewera ndipo idakhazikitsidwa ngati malo otetezedwa ku Serengeti National Park kumpoto kwa Tanzania.

Mu 1995 madera a Grumeti ndi Ikorongo adalengezedwa ndi boma la Tanzania ngati malo osungira nyama, udindo womwe ali nawo mpaka pano.

M’chaka cha 2002 bungwe la Grumeti Community and Wildlife Conservation Fund lidayamba kuthandiza bungwe la Tanzania Wildlife Authorities poyendetsa malondawo ndipo pomaliza pake mu 2003 mapangano a Grumeti Reserves adachita lendi koyamba.

Malo osiyanasiyana okhala m'malowa akuphatikiza nkhalango zam'nkhalango zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Grumeti ndi mitsinje ina ing'onoing'ono, nkhalango ndi zigwa zotseguka za udzu. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 400 ya mbalame, pafupifupi nyama 75 zoyamwitsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi zomera.

Pamene malonda a Grumeti Reserves adachita lendi mchaka cha 2003, nyama zakutchire zidachepa kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa kasamalidwe ka nyama zakuthengo, adatero oyang'anira Reserves.

Singita Grumeti Fund, gawo lopanda phindu, loyendetsedwa ndi kasamalidwe ka Singita Grumeti Reserves, idakhazikitsidwa ndipo kuyambira pamenepo yapindula kwambiri pakusamalira nyama zakuthengo.

Bungwe la Singita Grumeti Fund lili ndi gulu lapadera la oteteza nyamakazi omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi asitikali aboma ochokera ku nthambi ya Tanzania Wildlife Department pofuna kuteteza nyama zakuthengo kwa anthu opha nyama popanda chilolezo.

Malinga ndi zomwe zaperekedwa ndi akuluakulu a Singita Grumeti Reserves ndi Serengeti National Park, chiwerengero cha nyama zakuthengo chawonjezeka chifukwa cha ndalama zoperekedwa ndi mabungwe oletsa kupha nyama.

Kalembera wa nyama zakuthengo komwe kunachitika kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2008 adawonetsa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mitundu ina ya nyama zakuthengo chifukwa cha ntchito zoteteza zachilengedwe zomwe a Reserves adachita kuyambira pomwe adapeza ndalamazo.

Chiwerengero cha njati chinakwera kuchoka pa mitu 600 mu 2003 kufika pa 3,815 mchaka cha 2008, pamene eland inakwera kuchoka pa mitu 250 kufika mu 1996 nthawi yomweyo. Mitundu ya njovu, yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa ina yonse, yawonjezeka kuchoka pa nyama 355 kufika pa mitu 900 mu 2006.

Mbalame zomwe zimasakidwa ngati nyama zakutchire zidachulukanso kuchoka pa 351 kufika pa mitu 890 mu 2008, impala pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuchoka pa 7,147 kufika pa 11,942 mchaka cha 2011, topi zomwe zimasaka nyama zakutchire zachulukanso katatu kuchoka pa 5,705 kufika pa 16,477, pamene nyama ziwiri zokongola. Mbalame za Thomson zinakwera kuchoka pa 2011 kufika pa 3,480 mu 22,606.

Nthiwatiwa zakula kuchoka pa 189 mu 2003 kufika pa 507 mu 2008.

Mbalame zamadzi zinakwera kuchoka pa 200 mu 2003 kufika pa 823 mu 2011, mbawala za Grant zinawonjezeka kuchoka pa 200 mu 2003 kufika pa mitu 344 mu 2010. Mitundu ina ya nyama zomwe zinawerengedwa kuti zawonjezeka ndi reedbucks zomwe zinawonjezeka kuchoka pa 1,005 kufika pa 1,690 mu deta. yoperekedwa ndi Singita Grumeti Reserves kasungidwe ka nyama m'madera oyandikana ndi malo ogona a Grumeti Reserves kwayenda bwino.

Mbali ina ndi malo osangalatsa a ku America, Singita Grumeti Reserves ndi komwe kusamukira kosangalatsa kwa nyumbu ku Africa kumachitika, ndipo ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha njira zatsopano zachifundo zomwe Safari Travel ku Africa ikupita.

Serengeti National Park ndi komwe kuli nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo idalengezedwa kuti ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage kuyambira 1981.

Singita Grumeti Reserves, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi anthu olemera komanso olimba mtima, omwe akufunafuna mwayi wodziwika bwino wa "Out of Africa", Singita Grumeti Reserves amapereka chitsanzo chothandizira pazachilengedwe, chifukwa cha Investor waku America, Paul Tudor Jones.

Jones ndi osunga ndalama ena omwe akuyang'anira Singita Grumeti Reserves akugwira ntchito ngati oyang'anira zachilengedwe za ku Africa, kusunga madera akuluakulu a m'chipululu cha Africa ndi nyama zakutchire, pamene akupanga chuma chokhazikika, chomwe chimapereka ntchito ndi mwayi wamalonda kwa anthu ammudzi. .

Ndi zimenezo zimabwera monga chidwi chosunga nthaka kupitirira mphamvu yake yochirikiza zofuna za anthu, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano weniweni wa symbiotic pakati pa munthu ndi nyama, ndilo dziko lomwe limadyetsa zonse ziwiri.

Paul Tudor Jones ndi Woyang'anira Fund wa Wall Street ndipo wadzipereka kwambiri pakukonzanso nyama zakuthengo zamtengo wapatalizi.

Pozindikira kuti chipululu chenichenicho, chosadetsedwa chinkavuta kupeza, Tudor Jones adagula ufulu wa Grumeti Reserves umene unali malo osaka nyama kumene nyama zakuthengo zinali zambiri ndipo zomwe zinachititsa kuti nyama zakutchire ziwonongeke kwambiri m'dziko la Serengeti. Paki.

Madera oyandikana nawo a Singita akupindula kudzera m'mapulojekiti angapo ammudzi omwe ali pansi pa Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

Dongosolo lanthawi yayitali la Singita ndikuthandizira zolinga zachitukuko cha anthu poganizira za madera oyandikana ndi malowa, atero a Brian Harris, Mtsogoleri Woyang'anira Singita Grumeti Fund.

Singita Grumeti Fund posachedwapa idathandiza anthu amderali ndi ntchito zamadzi zamtengo wopitilira US $ 70,000 pantchito zamadzi aukhondo. Komanso, kuwathandiza (madera akumidzi) kuti akwaniritse chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha mabanja awo.

Ntchito zamaphunziro kuphatikiza kupereka malo ophunzitsira kuti zithandizire sukulu za pulayimale ndi pulaimale zafika ku US $ 28,000 pachaka, zomwe zikutanthauza $ 3,000 pachaka chilichonse. Ndalamazi zimaperekedwa kudzera mu njira za Singita Grumeti Fund zothandizira anthu amderali, malinga ndi a Brian Harris.

Pachaka, Teach with Africa, bungwe lochokera ku USA, limatumiza gulu la aphunzitsi odziwa zambiri kuti akagwire ntchito limodzi ndi masukulu amenewa, pothandizira Pulogalamu Yonse ya Growing to Read.

Pamasabata asanu ndi masukulu, aphunzitsi amapereka maphunziro ku gulu lomwe lilipo la masukulu ophunzirira m'midzi yozungulira.

Malinga ndi a Bambo Harris, bungwe la Singita Grumeti Reserves lili ndi ndondomeko yomwe imafuna kuti azilemba anthu a m’madera omwe amakhala mozungulira malowa. Chifukwa chosowa maluso ofunikira, Reserve yaganiza zopereka ndalama kwa ophunzira omwe amaliza sukulu ya sekondale mpaka ku yunivesite.