Kulamulira kwa Qatar Air Blockade: Kugonjetsa UAE, Bahrain, Egypt, ndi Saudi Arabia

Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino osati ya Qatar Ndeges, koma Qatar ngati mtundu.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono zotsutsana ndi Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, ndi United Arab Emirates kuti zitsimikizire kuti dziko la Qatar liziwombeledwa, ndipo udindo wa Qatar udatsimikizika. Awa ndi mawu a Unduna wa Zoyendetsa ku Qatar a Jassim Saif Ahmed Al-Sulaiti poyankha chigamulo chomwe Khothi Lapadziko Lonse Lachilungamo lachita ku Netherlands lero.

Mu Juni wa 2018, Qatar idawopsezedwa ndi oyandikana nawo a Bahrain, Egypt, UAE, ndi Saudi Arabia kuti asanduke chisumbu.

Lero, pakupambana kwakukulu ku Qatar, Khothi Lalikulu Padziko Lonse ku Hague lalamula pa Julayi 14 kuti oyang'anira ndege aku UN ali ndi ufulu womvera madandaulo a "zoletsedwa" zomwe Qatar idachita kwa zaka zopitilira 3 ndi Saudi Arabia , Bahrain, Egypt, ndi United Arab Emirates.

Mu Juni 2017, bungwe lotsogozedwa ndi Saudi Arabia lidathetsa ubale wawo ndi Qatar, ndikudzudzula dziko lolemera modabwitsa koma laling'ono kuti limathandizira uchigawenga wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuthandizira Iran - mdani wamkulu waku Saudi Arabia. Malire adatsekedwa pomwepo ndipo nzika zaku Qatar zidathamangitsidwa m'maiko omwe adatsekera mkangano womwe udathetsedwe.

Ndege yokhayo yamalonda ku Qatar ndi ya Qatar Airways yaboma yomwe nthawi yomweyo imayenera kuyamba kupatutsa ndege zake m'malo ozungulira amitundu yomwe ikubisa. Ndegeyo idalinso ndi misika 4 ina yokhwima yomwe idawonongedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Dziko la Qatar lidasumirana ku International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) ku UN pofuna kuyesa kuti chigamulo chalamulo ndichosaloledwa chomwe chingalole kuti Qatar Airways iyambe kuwuluka momasuka ku Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, ndi United Arab Emirates.

ICAO idagamula kuti inali ndi ufulu womvera madandaulowo koma bungwe lotsogozedwa ndi Saudi Arabia lidachita apilo chigamulo chomwe pamapeto pake chidapita ku Khothi Lachilungamo Ladziko Lonse. ICJ idakana zifukwa zonse zitatu zopempha zomwe bungwe lotsogozedwa ndi Saudi lapeza, ndikupeza kuti ICAO ili ndi mphamvu zomvera zonena za Qatar.

Mayiko omwe adatsekera adayesa kunena kuti ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi zimalamulira kugwiritsa ntchito malo amlengalenga - otchedwa Chicago Convention - sizinagwire ntchito chifukwa zinthu zinali zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo zotchingira zinali zotsatira zokhazo zomwe Qatar idathandizira ndikuthandizira zigawenga.

Nduna Yowona Zoyendetsa ku Qatar, a Jassim Saif Ahmed Al-Sulaiti adalabadira chiweruzochi ponena kuti gulu lotsogozedwa ndi Saudi Arabia tsopano "litha kuweruzidwa chifukwa chophwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi."

"Pang'ono ndi pang'ono malingaliro awo akuchotsedwa, ndipo malingaliro a Qatar atsimikiziridwa," adapitiliza.

Kukadandaula Pokhudza Ulamuliro wa ICAO Council pansi pa Article 84 ya Convention on International Civil Aviation (Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia ndi United Arab Emirates v. Qatar)

Khothi likukana pempho lomwe a Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabi, ndi United Arab Emirates adachita kuchokera ku Lingaliro la ICAO Council

HAGUE, 14 Julayi 2020. Khothi Lachilungamo Ladziko Lonse (ICJ), bungwe lalikulu lamilandu ku United Nations, lero lapereka chigamulo chake pa Pulojekiti Yokhudzana ndi Ulamuliro wa Khonsolo ya ICAO pansi pa Article 84 ya Convention on International Civil Ndege (Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia ndi United Arab Emirates v. Qatar).

M'chiweruzo chake, chomaliza, chosadandaula komanso chomangiriza Maphwando, Khothi

(1) akukana, mogwirizana, pempholo lomwe Ufumu wa Bahrain, Arab Republic of Egypt, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ndi United Arab Emirates adachita pa 4 Julayi 2018 kuchokera pa Chigamulo cha Khonsolo ya International Civil Aviation Organisation, yolembedwa 29 Juni 2018;

(2) akuti, mwa mavoti khumi ndi asanu kumodzi, kuti Khonsolo ya International Civil Aviation Organisation ili ndi mphamvu zosangalatsira pempholi lomwe lidaperekedwa ndi Boma la State of Qatar pa 30 Okutobala 2017 ndikuti pempholi ndilovomerezeka.

Mbiri yazomwe zachitika

Mwa pempholi lomwe lidasungidwa ku Registry of the Court pa 4 Julayi 2018, maboma aku Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, ndi United Arab Emirates adapanga apilo motsutsana ndi Chigamulo choperekedwa ndi ICAO Council pa 29 Juni 2018 pamilandu yomwe idaperekedwa Khonsolo mwa
Qatar pa 30 Okutobala 2017, malinga ndi Article 84 ya Convention on International Civil Aviation ("Chicago Convention"). Izi zidachitika pambuyo poti maboma aku Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia ndi United Arab Emirates amalumikizana ndi Qatar ndikulandila, pa 5 June 2017, zoletsa zokhudzana ndi kulumikizana kwapadziko lapansi, panyanja komanso mlengalenga Boma, lomwe limaphatikizapo zoletsa zina zandege. Malinga ndi Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, ndi United Arab Emirates, awa
Njira zoletsa zidatengedwa poyankha kuphwanya komwe Qatar idachita malinga ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe mayiko akugwirizana nawo, kuphatikiza, makamaka, Mgwirizano wa Riyadh wa 23 ndi 24 Novembala 2013, komanso zofunikira zina malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi

Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, ndi United Arab Emirates zidapereka malingaliro oyamba ku ICAO Council, ndikunena kuti Khonsoloyo ilibe mphamvu "yothetsera zomwe zanenedwa" ndi Qatar pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikuti izi sizingavomerezedwe. Mwa Chisankho chake cha
29 June 2018, Khonsolo idakana izi. Chifukwa chake Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, ndi United Arab Emirates adaganiza zokadandaula ku Khothi, malinga ndi Article 84 ya Msonkhano waku Chicago, ndikupereka chikalata chogwirizira chomwechi.

Pempho lawo logwirizana ku Khothi, a Apilo apereka zifukwa zitatu zotsutsana ndi Chigamulo chomwe ICAO Council idapereka pa 29 June 2018. Choyamba, akuti chigamulo cha Khonsoloyi "chiyenera kuperekedwa chifukwa choti njira zomwe [ chomalizachi] chinali chowoneka cholakwika komanso chosemphana ndi mfundo zoyendetsera nthawi yoyenera komanso ufulu womveredwa ”. Pachifukwa chawo chachiwiri, iwo akuti Khonsoloyo "idalakwitsa ndipo adavomereza pomwe adakana zoyambirira zoyambirira. . . potengera luso la ICAO Council ”.

Malinga ndi a Appellants, kuti atchule pamkanganoyo angafunikire Khonsolo kuti ipereke chigamulo pamafunso omwe ali kunja kwaulamuliro wake, makamaka pazovomerezeka za zotsutsana, kuphatikiza "zoletsa zina zapamlengalenga", zotengedwa ndi Otsutsa. Mwanjira ina, komanso pazifukwa zomwezi, akuti zomwe Qatar sizovomerezeka. Pachifukwa chawo chachitatu, akuti Khonsoloyo idalakwitsa pomwe idakana kukana kuyambiranso.

Kutsutsa kumeneku kudatengera zonena kuti Qatar idalephera kukwaniritsa malingaliro omwe ali mu Article 84 ya Msonkhano wa Chicago, motero Khonsoloyo idalibe ulamuliro. Monga gawo lotsutsa, adatinso zomwe Qatar zanenedwa sizovomerezeka
chifukwa Qatar sinagwirizane ndi zofunikira malinga ndi Article 2, gawo laling'ono (g), la Malamulo a ICAO a Khazikitsani Kusiyana

Kapangidwe ka Khothi

Khothi lidalembedwa motere: Purezidenti Yusuf; Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Xue; Oweruza Tomka, Abraham, Cançado Trindade, Donoghue, Gaja, Sebutinde, Bhandari, Robinson, Crawford, Gevorgian, Salam, Iwasawa; Oweruza amafotokoza Berman, Daudet; Wolembetsa Gautier.

Woweruza CANÇADO TRINDADE apereka lingaliro lina ku Chiweruzo cha Khothi; Woweruza GEVORGIAN apereka chidziwitso ku Chiweruzo cha Khothi; A Judge ad hoc BERMAN apereka lingaliro lina ku Judgment of the Court.

International Court of Justice (ICJ) ndiye bungwe lalikulu lamilandu ku United Nations.

Idakhazikitsidwa ndi United Nations Charter mu June 1945 ndipo idayamba ntchito yake mu Epulo 1946. Khothi ili ndi oweruza 15 omwe asankhidwa kuti akhale zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndi General Assembly ndi Security Council of the United Nations. Mpando wa Khothi uli ku Peace Palace ku The Hague (Netherlands). Khotilo lili ndi mbali ziwiri: choyamba, kukhazikika, molingana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, kudzera m'milandu yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zonse ndipo alibe pempho kwa omwe akukhudzidwa, mikangano yazamalamulo yomwe idaperekedwa ku States; ndipo, chachiwiri, kupereka upangiri pamafunso amilandu omwe amatumizidwa ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka a United Nations