Dziko Lofanana ndi mulingo waposachedwa wa misika yodzifunira ya kaboni, womwe cholinga chake ndi kutumizira ndalama zanyengo kwa anthu amtundu wamba komanso madera azikhalidwe.
Maboma a Brazil ndi Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) abwerezabwereza kudzipereka kuti athetse kuwononga nkhalango, kusonyeza mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ntchito za carbon nkhalango zotsogozedwa ndi anthu pokwaniritsa cholinga chimenechi.
HE Sonia Guajajara, Minister of Indigenous Peoples, Brazil adati:
"Tiyenera kuthetsa kuwononga nkhalango ku Amazon kuti tithandizire kuthetsa vuto la nyengo. Ndipo tiyenera kutero ndi chilungamo ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe kwa anthu akunkhalango omwe nkhalango ndi kwawo. Chifukwa chake, ndikulandila zoyeserera zotsogozedwa ndi madera ndikulemekeza Chilolezo Chodziwitsidwa Kwaulere, chifukwa zithandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga zathu zanyengo, kusunga nkhalango ndi moyo mkati mwake, ndikubweretsa chilungamo kwa anthu athu. "
The IPCC n’zoonekeratu kuti kuthetsa kugwetsa nkhalango n’kofunika kwambiri pothetsa vuto la nyengo.
Malinga ndi bungwe la UN, kumene ufulu wa Amwenye umazindikiridwa, mitengo yowononga nkhalango imakhala yochepa ndipo mpweya wa carbon umakhala wokwera kwambiri. Ngakhale izi zili choncho, ndalama zosakwana gawo limodzi mwa magawo XNUMX aliwonse a zachuma zanyengo zimafika kwa anthu amtundu wamba komanso madera akumaloko kuti athandizire kupeza ufulu waulimi komanso kusamalira nkhalango zotentha. Mapulojekiti otsogozedwa ndi anthu, opangidwa ndi nkhalango ya nkhalango amatha kusintha izi, poyendetsa ndalama zamagulu abizinesi mwachindunji kwa Amwenye ndi madera achikhalidwe omwe amakhala kumeneko.
Mwachitsanzo, pulojekiti ya Mai Ndombe ku DRC imalandira ndalama ndi makampani omwe amagula dala carbon credits. Ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito ndi anthu opitilira 50,000 kuti athandizire kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zachitukuko pomwe akuteteza mahekitala 299,640 a nkhalango omwe apewa matani 38,843,976 a mpweya wa CO2e mpaka pano.
"Dziko limatifunsa ife - Amazonia, Congo Basin, Mekong Basin - kuti tisunge nkhalango zathu. Koma kuchita izi kumatanthauza kusintha miyoyo yathu, ulimi wathu, chirichonse. Ndipo kusintha uku kumafuna ndalama”Adatero HE Eve Bazaiba, Minister Environment, DRC polankhula za polojekiti ya Mai Ndombe pamwambowo lero, “.Chifukwa chake, timati OK ndipo tidalowa m'misika ya carbon."
"Panopa tamanga masukulu apamwamba oposa 16, tili ndi zipatala, ndipo akutithandiza ndi ulimi wokhazikika. Tsopano tikhala ndi zomangamanga zambiri monga misewu, milatho, mphamvu ya dzuwa, ma eyapoti, madoko, ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi ndi kutithandiza kuti tigwirizane ndi vuto la nyengo,” adatero Nduna Bazaiba.
Amazon ndi Congo Basin ndi nkhalango ziwiri zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikizidwa, madera a mayiko awiri omwe adalankhula lero akuphatikiza mahekitala opitilira 600 miliyoni a nkhalango zotentha - dera lomwe lili pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu a kukula konse kwa US.
Dziko Lofanana iMgwirizano wa atsogoleri omwe adadzipereka kuti apereke njira yatsopano yodzifunira ya msika wa carbon ndi nsanja kuti athetse kuwononga nkhalango ndi kuwonongeka kwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana mu mgwirizano wofanana ndi Amwenye ndi madera akumidzi, ndi mayiko a Global South.
