Red Location Museum imakhala malo okopa alendo

Ngakhale kunja kukutentha kwambiri, mkati mwa Red Location Museum ku Port Elizabeth kugombe lakummwera kwa South Africa kumakhala kozizira. Malowa amapangidwa makamaka ndi chitsulo chabuluu, chitsulo chokokedwa ndi okosijeni ndi konkriti ya mawanga. Chipinda chake chapakona cha pewter chimatikumbutsa za mafakitale ambiri omwe amawononga mzindawu, womwe ndi likulu lazamalonda lazamalonda ku South Africa.

“Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi, pamapangidwe ndi ziwonetsero, ikuwonetsa zenizeni za nkhondo yomwe dera lino likulimbana ndi tsankho. Kulimbanako sikunali kotentha ndi kwadzuwa; zinali zowawa. Zinali ngati nyengo yachisanu yosatha, "atero a Chris du Preez, woyang'anira komanso woyang'anira wamkulu wa bungweli, lomwe lapambana mphoto zingapo zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Misewu yachitsulo yokhala ndi dzimbiri imapachikika pa alendo, zomwe zimachititsa chidwi cha ndende. Pali mitundu yowala yocheperako yomwe ingakope chidwi ndi ziwonetsero mkati mwa Red Location Museum, mithunzi ya imvi yokha. Makona amatulutsa mithunzi yakuda. Palibe makapeti ofewetsa masitepe pansi pa granite. Mawu amamveka mochititsa mantha m’mavesi amdima.

D. Taylor
Kuwoneka mumlengalenga kwa Red Location Museum, yomwe ili m'tauni ya New Brighton ya Port Elizabeth ...
“Ndi danga limeneli, okonzawo anafuna kupanga mkhalidwe wosakhazikika, wosokonezeka; zimangokhala ngati wadzipatula komanso wosiyana ndi dziko lonse ukabwera kuno,” akutero Du Preez. "Yekha, woponderezedwa, wotsekeredwa ...."

Ananenanso kuti, “Mapangidwe a fakitale monga momwe tikuwonera kunja akulemekeza mabungwe ogwira ntchito ku Port Elizabeth, omwe chifukwa cha chipwirikiti cha mafakitale ndi sitiraka zidathandizira kwambiri kuthetsa tsankho…. Ndipo, inde, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imafanananso ndi ndende, kulemekeza onse a m’chigawo chino amene anamangidwa ndi kuphedwa ndi boma la tsankho.”

Mabokosi okumbukira

Malo osungiramo zinthuwa adziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati chimodzi mwa zikumbutso zaufulu wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Akamalowa, alendo amakumana ndi zinyalala zazikulu za simenti zomwe zikubwera. Miyala ya monoliths ikuwonetsa zithunzi zazikulu za olimbana ndi tsankho - ena akadali ndi moyo, ena omwe adamwalira kalekale - omwe anali okangalika ku Red Location, tauni yaumphawi yomwe ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Nkhani za anthu omenyera ufuluwa zimanenedwa pamapepala omwe ali pansi pa zithunzi zawo.

M’zionetsero zina, zochitika za kumaloko zimene zinatsimikizira kukhala zosintha pankhondo yolimbana ndi ulamuliro wa azungu zimaperekedwa ndi mawu, zithunzi ndi mawu. Mlendo akamayandikira chithunzi cha mzere wa apolisi oyera okhala ndi zipewa, atayang'anizana ndi chipwirikiti ndi zida zankhondo atanyamula mfuti, kulira komvetsa chisoni kumatuluka pa wokamba nkhani.

Kulira kwamantha kukuimira ena mwa anthu omwe anaphedwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "kupha kwa Langa." Mu 1985, maliro atatha, asilikali a tsankho adawombera gulu la anthu olira mumsewu wa Maduna pafupi ndi tauni ya Langa, ndikupha anthu 20.

Koma malo apakati a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi “mabokosi okumbukira zinthu” 12 aakulu, otalika mamita 12 ndi 6 opangidwa kuchokera ku malata ofiira omwewo omwe anthu a m’deralo akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri pomanga zisakasa zawo, ndipo “Malo Ofiira” amachokerako.

"Bokosi lililonse lokumbukira limawonetsa mbiri ya moyo kapena malingaliro a anthu kapena magulu omwe adalimbana ndi ulamuliro wa tsankho," akufotokoza motero Du Preez.

Mubokosi lokumbukira kulemekeza womenyera ufulu wachifwamba Vuyisile Mini, chingwe chamtengo chimalendewera padenga. Mu 1964, wogwira ntchito ku Port Elizabeth anakhala mmodzi mwa mamembala oyambirira a African National Congress (ANC) kuphedwa ndi boma la tsankho. Wofotokozera akufotokoza nkhani ya Mini; zimamveka bwino kuchokera kwa okamba mlendo atangolowa mkati mwa nyumba yowonongeka.

Osati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale 'zabwinobwino'…

Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ndi ophiphiritsa kwambiri. Munali m'dera la Red Location, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, pamene pulezidenti wakale Nelson Mandela adapanga "M-Plan" yake kuti akonze mamembala a ANC kuti agwirizane ndi dziko lonse mobisa. Kunali kuno, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1960, pamene chipani cha ANC chinayamba kumenyana ndi boma la tsankho pamene chinakhazikitsa nthambi yoyamba ya phiko lake lankhondo, Umkhonto we Sizwe, kapena “Spear of the Nation.” Ndipo m'zaka zonse za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980, Red Location idawona nkhondo zambiri zowopsa pakati pa zigawenga zakuda ndi asitikali oyera ndi apolisi.

Komabe ngakhale kuti bungweli lili ndi malo abwino kwambiri potengera mbiri yakale, katswiri wodziwa za zolowa a Du Preez akuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale "yakumana ndi zovuta" kuyambira pachiyambi. Mu 2002, pamene boma lidayamba kumanga, anthu ammudzi - anthu omwe adayimilira kuti apindule ndi polojekitiyi - adayambitsa ziwonetsero zotsutsa.

“Panali mavuto pang’ono chifukwa anthu am’derali anaonetsa kusakhutira kwawo. Iwo ankafuna nyumba; analibe chidwi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale,” akutero Du Preez.

Chowonjezera pa kukana, akufotokoza, chinali chakuti kwa anthu ambiri akuda a ku South Africa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale anali "lingaliro lachilendo kwambiri ...

Woyang’anira nyumbayo akuti anthu ambiri akuda aku South Africa sakudziwabe kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chiyani.

“Anthu ambiri kuno ankaganiza kuti tidzakhala ndi nyama kuno. Nthaŵi zonse ndinkafunsidwa pamene ndinayamba (ntchito pano), 'Mudzabweretsa liti zinyama?' Anthu ena amabwerabe kuno akuyembekezera kuona nyama, ngati kuti ndi malo osungira nyama!” amaseka.

Ndi chisokonezo chonse ndi kutsutsidwa, ntchitoyo inayima kwa zaka ziwiri. Koma boma lachigawo litangomanga nyumba zina ku Red Location ndikulonjeza zina, ntchito yomanga idayambiranso.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idamangidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa mu 2006, koma zovuta zatsopano zidawonekera posachedwa.

Zodabwitsa, 'zotsutsana' chikumbutso

Du Preez akufotokoza, "Iyi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yoyamba (padziko lapansi) yomwe ili pakati pa tawuni (yosauka). Izo zimayambitsa mitundu yonse ya mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imayendetsedwa ndi ma municipalities akumaloko ndipo chifukwa chake imawoneka ngati bungwe la boma…. ”

Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene anthu akumaloko sakusangalala ndi ntchito za boma monga momwe amachitira nthawi zambiri, amagogoda pakhomo la Du Preez. Amaseka mokwiya, "Pamene anthu ali ndi mavuto (ndi boma) ndipo akufuna kuchita zionetsero kapena kusonyeza (kukwiya kwawo), amachitira pano kutsogolo kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale!"

Chifukwa chake Du Preez akulongosola malowo kukhala “osati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale wamba” komanso “malo ovuta kwambiri, ngakhale otsutsana.” Iye akuvomereza kuti n'zodabwitsa kuti chinachake chimene chinamangidwa kuti chilemekeze ntchito zachitukuko chakhala chandamale cha anthu ammudzi.

Monga momwe anthu aku Red Location adamenyera kuchotsa boma la tsankho, akupitilizabe kulimbana ndi zinthu zopanda chilungamo zomwe boma la ANC likuwona ...

Du Preez, komabe, amamvetsetsa chifukwa chake anthu okhala mozungulira malowa nthawi zambiri amatulutsa mkwiyo wawo pamalo ake.

“Ena mwa anthuwa akukhalabe m’tisakasa kuno; amagwiritsabe ntchito ndowa (chifukwa alibe zimbudzi); amagwiritsa ntchito matepi ammudzi; ulova ndi waukulu m’derali,” akutero.

Alendo 15,000 mwezi uliwonse

Koma a Du Preez akuumiriza kuti Red Location Museum tsopano "yavomerezedwa kwambiri" ndi anthu amderali, ngakhale ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi boma zimachitika pafupipafupi.

“Sitikufuna ngakhale … ​​chitetezo mdera lino. Sitinalowepo pano; sitinakumanepo ndi mavuto pankhani za umbanda kuno. Chifukwa anthu amateteza malowa; ndi malo awo,” akutero.

Umboni wa kutchuka kwa malowa umapezeka mu ziwerengero za alendo. Amawonetsa anthu okwana 15,000 omwe amayendera mwezi uliwonse. Ambiri mwa alendowa, akutero Du Preez, ndi achinyamata achizungu a ku South Africa. Izi zimamulimbikitsanso.

“Saonanso mtundu. Iwo alibe (atsankho) katundu…. Amasonyeza chidwi kwambiri mu mbiri ya nkhondo; amakhudzidwa nazo ngati mmene mwana wakuda aliyense amakhudzidwira nazo,” akutero Du Preez.

Kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumamveka phokoso la anthu opukutira, ma jackhammers ndi kubowola. Mbalame zimanjenjemera antchito akukwera. Kukulitsa kwakukulu kwa chikumbutso cha tsankho kukuchitika. Malo a zaluso ndi sukulu ya zaluso akumangidwa, komanso laibulale yoyamba ya digito yaku Africa. Pano, ogwiritsa ntchito - kupyolera mu makompyuta - posachedwa adzapeza mabuku ndi magwero ena a chidziwitso omwe ali mu mawonekedwe a digito, kufulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi kuphunzira.

Kupyolera muzosintha zonse ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika ku Red Location Museum, a Du Preez akutsimikiza kuti apitilizabe kukhala malo ochitira ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi boma. Ndipo akuti "ali womasuka kwathunthu" ndi izi.

Iye akumwetulira, "Mwanjira ina, ziwonetserozo zakhala ziwonetsero - ndi umboni wakuti South Africa ndi demokalase."