Odwala Panyanja: Kodi Kuyenda Mwaulendo Wakadali Bizinesi Yosangalatsa?

Makampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi COVID-19 isanapange $ 134 biliyoni pamaulendo ndi zokopa alendo zomwe zimapangitsa Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) kuti ipange tsogolo labwino. Izi zinali zisanachitike COVID-19.

Pamaso pa COVID-19, pafupifupi zolemba 351 miliyoni zolembedwa #travel pa Instagram zidapangidwa ndi oyenda maulendo osangalala. Apaulendo adathandizira mapulogalamu azaumoyo kuphatikiza mipiringidzo ya oxygen, zosankha zathanzi, komanso mwayi wathanzi. Makalasi ophikira okwera komanso zochitika zokwera adalandiridwa bwino. Ngakhale kuti makampani oyendetsa sitimayo amadziwika kuti amaipitsa madzi omwe amayenda, makampaniwa adatsimikiza kuti ntchito yawo ndi anthu am'deralo idathandizira kuteteza malo amalo ndikuchepetsa chilengedwe. Chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha azimayi omwe amayenda ndipo zikwangwani zachikazi zidaphatikizidwa pamaulendo awo. Oyenda pawokha nawonso anali msika wokulitsira pamsika, ndikukulira mwamphamvu kupitilira oyenda pafupipafupi / okhwima pafupipafupi.

COVID-19 isanafike chaka chilichonse, anthu opitilira 30 miliyoni amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo ndi ndalama zawo pazombo zopitilira 272 za anthu aku CLIA. COVID-19 isanachitike, bizinesiyo idathandizira ntchito 1,108,676 zoyimira $ 45 biliyoni pamalipiro ndi malipiro, ndikupanga $ 134 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi (2017) ndipo CLIA idaneneratu za tsogolo labwino kuti mafakitale azipeza njira zapa media komanso maulendo obwezeretsa akuwonjezeka, pozindikira kuti asanu ndi atatu mwa khumi ovomerezeka ndi CLIA oyendetsa maulendo akuyembekeza kukula kwa maulendo apanyanja a 2020.

Kumutu: Petri Dish

Ngakhale COVID-19 isanachitike, olemba mabulogu, olemba nyuzipepala ndi olemba magazini, mabungwe aboma ndi akatswiri azachipatala / azaumoyo adanenanso, kwakukulu komanso momveka bwino, za kuthekera kwadzidzidzi pazachipatala komanso pachipatala pomwe ali m'sitima; komabe, izi sizinalepheretse unyinji wa anthu kuti asapereke makhadi awo a ngongole ndi ma debit kuti akwere.

Ngakhale COVID-19 sinakhale cholepheretsa. Maboma, mabungwe ophunzitsa, ogwira ntchito zaumoyo, komanso akatswiri azachipatala komanso othandizira azaumoyo amalimbana ndi zoopsa za sitima zapamadzi zomwe zilipo komanso ngozi zokhudzana ndiumoyo kwa omwe akukwera ndi ogwira ntchito; ngakhale atakhala otsatsa komanso oopsa bwanji pankhani yakuchenjeza kwamayiko ndi akunja, anthu padziko lonse lapansi akuyembekezera mwachidwi maulendo apanyanja kuti abwerere kumsika wamaulendo.

COVID-19 Adakwera

Lipoti laposachedwa la COVID-19 lochokera ku World Health Organisation (WHO) latsimikiza kuti manambala amilandu yapadziko lonse lapansi akuti kuyambira pa Ogasiti 20, 2020, milandu yonse 22, 728,255 idatsimikizika padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu 793,810 amwalire. Kuyambira pa Ogasiti 1, 2020, Sitima zapamtunda zinanena za milandu 22,415 ya COVID-19, ndi anthu 789 omwe anamwalira.

Malinga ndi Center for Disease Control (CDC), malo oyendetsa sitimayo ndiyabwino kufalitsa matenda. Umboni waposachedwa wasayansi ukusonyeza kuti zombo zimayika pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka COVID-19 kuposa madera ena chifukwa cha:

1. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akukwera (makamaka okhala ndi anthu ambiri kuposa mizinda kapena zinthu zina)
2. Malo okhala ndi ogwira ntchito (okhala pafupi ndi malo otsekedwa pang'ono komwe kutalikirana ndi anthu kumakhala kovuta kukwaniritsa)
3. Anthu okwera koma osadwala omwe amafalitsa kachilomboka kuchokera kudziko lina kupita kudziko lina kudzera paulendo wopita kukawona malo
4. Tetezani kufalikira kwa kachilombo pakati pa ogwira ntchito kuchokera paulendo umodzi kupita ku wina komanso kudziko lonse lapansi
5. Anthu 65 + ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta zochokera ku COVID-19, msika wamsika waukulu wapaulendo apaulendo
6. Zithandizo zamankhwala zochepa

Chinachitika ndi chiyani

Kuyambira pa Marichi 2020, kuphulika kwakukulu kumalumikizidwa ndi zombo zitatu zoyenda ndipo pali kulumikizana ndi maulendo ena oyenda kudutsa USA. Zotumizirazo zidanenedwa pamaulendo angapo kuchokera pachombo kupita ku sitima ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, zomwe zidakhudza ogwira ntchito komanso okwera.

Ngakhale kufalitsa koyamba kwakukulu kwa COVID-19 akuti akuti ndi Wuhan, China, ndikukana ndikuchedwa kuyankha kwa World Health Organisation, Purezidenti wapano wa United States, a Donald Trump, ndikunyalanyaza koyamba kenako kuyankha kofooka kwa makampani oyendetsa maulendo apamtunda omwe amathandiza kuti kachilomboka kathamangidwe ndikufalikira mofulumira kumayiko ndi magawo 187.

Daimondi Princess adalemba gawo loyamba komanso lalikulu kwambiri kunja kwa dziko la China (lopatulidwa pa doko la Yokohama, Japan) pa 3 February, 2020. Pa Marichi 6, COVID-19 idadziwika pa Grand Princess pagombe la California (sitimayo inali oikidwa payekha). Pa Marichi 17, milandu yotsimikizika ya COVID idazindikiridwa pazombo zina zosachepera 25.

Center for Disease Control (CDC) idayamba kupereka machenjezo a No-Go pa February 21 kupita ku Southeast Asia. Pa Marichi 8, chenjezo lidakulitsidwa kuti liphatikizire kuletsa kuyenda konse padziko lonse lapansi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zathanzi komanso / kapena 65+, ndipo pamapeto pake, pa Marichi 17, CDC idalimbikitsa kuti maulendo onse apamtunda ayimitsidwe padziko lonse lapansi.

Daimondi Princess ndi Grand Princess anali ndi milandu yoposa 800 ya COVID-19; Anthu 10 amwalira. Kuyambira pa 3 febru-Marichi 13 ku US, milandu pafupifupi 200 idatsimikizika pakati paomwe akuyenda pazombo zingapo zowerengera 17% ya US yonse yomwe idanenedwa panthawiyo. Pa Daimondi Princess anthu opitilira 700 adatenga kachilomboka; Anthu 14 adamwalira. Kuyambira February, maulendo angapo apadziko lonse lapansi akhala akukhudzidwa ndi malipoti a milandu ya COVID-19, kuphatikiza milandu 60 ku US kuchokera ku Nile River cruises ku Egypt.

Kuyesera Koyamba

Akuluakulu azaumoyo adazindikira kubuka kwa matendawa ndikuganiza za mwayi wopatsirana ndikuyesera kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa okwera ndi ogwira ntchito. Mayankho anali kuphatikiza: kulumikizana kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali m'magawo angapo kuphatikiza maofesi ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana ku US, Nduna Zakunja, akazembe akunja, madipatimenti azachipatala aboma komanso zipatala, zipatala, malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi makampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi.

Akuluakulu azaumoyo amayembekeza kuti angatenge kachilomboka atatsika ndikubwerera kwawo. Zoletsa zimaphatikizaponso kuchepa kwaulendo wapaulendo ndi ogwira ntchito, kuteteza matenda ndikuwongolera (kuphatikiza PPE kwa azachipatala ndi oyeretsa), kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhala ndi matenda omwe akuwakayikira, kugawana zidziwitso, komanso kufufuzanso kulumikizana pakati paomwe abwerera ku US akuganiza kuti ali ndi kachilombo .

Vuto Lalikulu: Kupanga Zombo

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zambiri zakuti kuwongolera kwa COVID-19 ndi matenda ena opatsirana omwe ali m'sitima kumakhala kovuta komanso kovuta kukhala nako kapangidwe kake. Makhalidwe omwe amalepheretsa kuzama amawonjezera kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana kupuma pakati pa okwera ndi ogwira ntchito.

Pofuna kuteteza sitima kuti isasefukire madzi, malowa amagawika m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ambiri okhala ndi mpweya wabwino poyerekeza ndi malo ena otsekedwa (mwachitsanzo, nyumba, maofesi, masitolo). Sitima ikayamba kumira, malowo akhoza kutsekedwa msanga ndi kutseka kuti sitimayo isayende; komabe, sitima ikayamba kudwala matenda opatsirana, kuyandikira kwa anthu m'zipinda zomangika komanso zopanda mpweya wabwino kumapangitsa kuti matendawa asamuke mwachangu pakati pa okwera ndi ogwira ntchito.

Zokwanira kapena Ayi

Malingaliro a CDC akuwonetsa kuti makampani oyendetsa maulendo apangike, kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulani otetezeka komanso olimba oletsa, kuchepetsa, ndikuyankha pakufalikira kwa COVID-19, pomwe / ngati aloledwa kuyambiranso. Masitepewa akuyendetsa masewerawa tsopano kuchokera ku maphunziro, kuwunika, kuyesa, kutalikirana, kudzipatula ndi kudzipatula kuti athe kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamankhwala, kupezeka kwa PPE, kuwunika kwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kuchipatala - njira yonse yodziwitsa maboma am'deralo, maboma ndi mayiko, komanso anthu azaumoyo pomwe wokwera kapena / kapena ogwira ntchito adwala.

Kusintha Mwachidziwikire / Zosayembekezeka

Pofuna kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa COVID-19, wogwira ntchito aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi mabafa apadera. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala masks nkhope nthawi zonse akakhala kunja kwa nyumba zanyumba. Chakudya chimayenera kusinthidwa kuti chithandizire kuti anthu azitha kusinthana poyambiranso malo okhala, chipinda chodyeramo, komanso kulimbikitsa malo odyera. Zosankha zodyera zokha ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Ngakhale maulendo apanyanja ndi omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri, amapereka mwayi kwa ogwira ntchito komanso okwera matendawo kuti atenge kapena kufalitsa matenda, kotero mwayiwu uyenera kuchepetsedwa. Zikhalidwe zamakhalidwe, monga kugwirana chanza ndi kukumbatirana ziyenera kukhumudwitsidwa pomwe ukhondo wamanja ndi ulemu wotsokometsera zimalimbikitsidwa. Kwa onse okwera kapena ogwira ntchito, malo osambitsirana m'manja ayenera kukhala ndi sopo wololera khungu, matawulo amapepala ndi zotengera zinyalala.

Ngakhale ulendowu usanachitike, okwera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti asiye kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu, ma e-fodya, mapaipi, ndi fodya wopanda utsi chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa kulumikizana pakati pa manja ndi pakamwa zomwe zitha kuipitsidwa; kupewa mankhwalawa kungachepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

udindo

Ngati mukudwala, oyendetsa sitimayo ali ndi udindo wosamalira anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo, kuphatikizapo omwe akufuna kuchipatala. Pazithandizo zadzidzidzi zomwe sizikupezeka m'ngalawa ndi omwe amayendetsa zombo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito m'mbali mwa nyanja, oyang'anira madoko, oyang'anira US Coast ndi dipatimenti ya zaumoyo / boma.

Mndandanda Wowunika Anthu Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera

1. Maulendo azachipatala kupita kumalo azachipatala am'mbali mwa nyanja omwe adakonzedweratu komanso mogwirizana ndi malo olandirira. - Odwala ayenera kuvala nkhope kumaso pakutsika ndikunyamula
2. Onse operekeza ayenera kuvala PPE
3. Gulu la zigawenga limachotsa anthu ena onse mpaka anthu odwala atatsika
4. Njira yotsikira, malo aliwonse omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyipa (mwachitsanzo, ma handrails) komanso njira ndi zida zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mipando ya olumala) ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuthiridwa mankhwala atangotsika

Odwala Panyanja. Palibe Chodabwitsa

Ngakhale COVID-19 isanachitike, anthu adadwala ndipo ena adafera kunyanja. Malinga ndi ofesi ya Broward County Medical Examiner, komwe kumwalira anthu aliwonse oyenda panyanja omwe amayima ku Port Laglaserdale ku Port Everglades ayenera kunenedwa, pafupifupi anthu 91 amwalira pa sitima zapamadzi zomwe zidafika ku Fort Lauderdale pakati pa 2014 ndi 2017. Magwero osadziwika akuti mpaka anthu atatu amamwalira sabata iliyonse pamaulendo apamtunda padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pamizere ndi okwera okwera ndipo anthu ambiri omwe amwalira amachokera ku matenda amtima.

Zitsanzo Zochepa

chithunzi chovomerezeka ndi barfblog.com

Mu Januwale 2019, CNN idanenanso kuti pagalimoto zanyanja zinayi za Carnival (zophunziridwa kwa zaka ziwiri), kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimayesedwa kunali "kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mizinda yoyipitsidwa, kuphatikiza Beijing ndi Santiago" (Ryan Kennedy, Pulofesa Wothandizira, Yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg School of Public Health). Utsi wotulutsa zombo umakhala ndi zinthu zoyipa kuphatikiza zitsulo ndi ma polycyclic onunkhira a ma hydrocarbon, ambiri omwe amakhala ndi poizoni, zomwe zimayambitsa khansa.

Chochitika china mu Januware 2019, The Insignia (Oceania) yalephera kuyendera ukhondo komwe kunayendera oyang'anira a US Public Health mu Disembala 17, 2018. Ripotilo lidapeza kuti malo ambiri olumikizana ndi chakudya pachombocho anali odetsedwa kwambiri, apfumbi komanso odetsedwa; Ma firiji sanamangidwe moyenerana ndi zida za chakudya ndipo panali ntchentche ndi tizirombo tina tomwe timapezeka m'malo opezera chakudya. Zakudya zoopsa zomwe zidasungidwa zimasungidwa ndikukonzekera kutentha kosayenera. Kutulutsa madzi osamwa sikunayesedwe pH kapena halogen ndipo zida zoyesera zinali zopanda ntchito.

Pa February 14, 2019, woyang'anira wa MSC Divina adanenanso zakubwera kwamatenda m'mimba. Pa Okutobala 15, 2019 CDC idatinso Viking Star inali ndi 36 (okwera 904) ndipo 1 (of 461 crew) anali odwala ndipo pa 21 February 2019, CDC idatinso okwera 83 (a 2193) ndi 8 (of 905 ogwira ntchito) akuti adadwala.

Mu Marichi 2019, adakwera pa Silja Galaxy, bambo wazaka 50 adamangidwa akuganiza kuti agwiririra bwato pakati pa Stockholm ndi Finland. PR Newswire adanenanso kuti mzimayi wina wogwira ntchito mankhwalawa anamenyedwa, kumenyedwa, kumenyedwa, kukwapulidwa ndi kugwiriridwa akugwira ntchito ku Norway Cruise Lines the M / V Norwegian Pearl. Wotsutsayo adamangidwa ndi apolisi ndikuvomera mlandu.

NCL idaperekedwa ndi milandu yonena kuti mzaka zambiri zapitazo kugwiriridwa, panali zochitika zambiri zakuzunzidwa ndi batri yakugonana, kuphatikiza kugwiriridwa kwa ogwira ntchito ndi omwe akukwera pazombo zanyanja za NCL. Sutiyi imati NCL idadziwa kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe adachitika anali atakhudzidwa ndi ziwopsezo zina za akazi ogwira ntchito komanso okwera.

CDC idasanthula kuphulika kwa 13 kwa nsikidzi zam'mimba monga E Coli ndi norovirus pazombo zanyanja pomwe kufalikira kwa chimfine ndi nkhuku ndizofala. Mu Meyi 2019, chikuku chidadziwika paulendo wa Scientology. M'chaka chomwecho, Carnival Cruises yalephera kuyendera ukhondo pazolakwa zomwe zimaphatikizapo "madzi abulauni" otuluka kusamba kuchipatala komanso ziwiya zodetsa za chakudya.

Asungidwa

Limodzi mwa mavuto omwe amakumana nawo odwala komanso ogwira ntchito m'sitima yapamtunda ndikuti palibe chomwe chingapezeke; mophiphiritsa ndinu mkaidi m'sitimayo ndipo mumadalira madokotala amakontrakitala omwe amalipiritsa ndalama zambiri zomwe mapulani a inshuwaransi yazaumoyo sangakwanitse kulipira.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti madokotala oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi nthawi zambiri si akatswiri; gulu lazachipatala limalembedwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto ngati norovirus ndipo sizoyenera kuti akhale oyenerera kuchipatala. Maola azachipatala amakhala ochepa (mwachitsanzo, 9 AM-Noon; 3-6 PM) ndipo masiku oyendetsa doko nthawi imatha kukhala yocheperako. Madotolo sangakhale kuti amadziwa bwino Chingerezi ndipo izi zitha kulepheretsa thandizo pakavuta.

Musanasungire malo ndikusungitsa malo oyenda panyanja, fufuzani ndi inshuwaransi yanu kuti muwone ngati kufalitsa kumaphatikizapo zovuta zamankhwala akunyanja; Funsani funso kuti, "Ndikadwala / kuvulala, ndimakwiriridwa bwanji?"

Apaulendo ambiri sagula inshuwaransi yaulendo, ngati atatero, akanapulumutsa madola masauzande. Chenjezo: Ndibwino kuti muwunikenso zomwe mungachite ndi omwe amadziyimira pawokha m'malo mokhala ndi inshuwaransi yoyenda kuchokera ku kampani yonyamula kapena oyendetsa maulendo.

Kodi nditani?

Mwachita ngozi? Apaulendo akuyenera kukhala ofufuza awo okha ndikulemba zochitikazo ndi zithunzi (makanema) zakomwe kugwerako kunachitikira komanso umboni wa mboni. Odwala omwe akukwera akuyenera kulembedwa ndi makalata omwe amatumizidwa ndi maloya awo. Ngati oyendetsa sitimayo ali ndi fomu yovulaza omwe amafunsa makamaka zomwe wodutsayo akadachita kuti apewe ngoziyo, maloya amalimbikitsa kuti malowa asasiyidwe opanda kanthu chifukwa ndi njira yoyendera anthu oyendetsa ngozi poyambitsa ngozi kapena kuvulala.

Apaulendo atha kutumizidwa kuchipatala kukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo nthawi zina, izi sizingakhale zabwino. Apaulendo omwe ali ndi mavuto azachipatala adzawasiya pa doko lotsatira kuti athandizidwe. Ngati kuyimilira kuli New Jersey - izi sizingakhale vuto; komabe, ngati ndi doko lachilendo, mwina ayi. Anthu okwera ndege amatha kukana kutsika ngati sakudziwa za chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chili padoko. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pansi pazonse, anthu oyenda panyanja azichita zomwe akuyenera kudziteteza; okweranso akuyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi.

Kodi Muyenera Kukhala Kapena Kupita?

Oyenda omwe akuganiza zokwera ngalawa mu 2021 ayenera kuyeza zoopsa ndi zabwino zake. Pali masitepe omwe maulendo apamtunda amatha kutenga, kuphatikiza kukonza dongosolo la HVAC, kugwiritsa ntchito malo odana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi nsalu (kuyambira masofa ndi mipando mpaka yunifolomu ya anthu ogwira ntchito), kulamula kumaso ndi nkhope; komabe, ndizokayikitsa kwambiri (kwakanthawi kochepa), kuti sitimayo isintha. Zipinda zazing'ono zopanda mawindo ndi mpweya wowongolera mwina ndi malo abwino kufalitsira matenda. COVID-19 sichinthu chosangalatsa ndipo imatha kubweretsa nayo - matenda atali.

Palinso njira zina zopitira kutchuthi, kuchokera kumalo obwereketsa a RV ndi malo opumulira tchuthi kupita ku Airbnbs ndi msasa wakunja. Pakadali pano m'mbiri, makampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi sangathe kupereka chitsimikizo kuti malo omwe akukhalamo ndi otetezeka kwathunthu. Zili kwa munthu aliyense kusankha yekha. Tiyeneranso kuganiziranso zakuti kuwonongeka koopsa kwa miliri yamakampani oyendetsa zombozi kwathandizira pamavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Tsogolo lamakampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi silodziwika. Apaulendo ndi oyang'anira mabungwe onse akudabwa kuti chotsatira chiti.

Sankhani zosungitsa malo apaulendo? Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi inshuwaransi yokwanira yoyendera yomwe ingakwaniritse zovuta zonse zamatenda ndi ngozi kwa inu ndi banja lanu lonse; COVID-19 sasala.

Kuyenda panyanja kumakhalabe kosaloledwa ku United States panthawiyi.

© Dr. Elinor Garely. Nkhani yakulemba, kuphatikiza zithunzi, sizingatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cholemba kuchokera kwa wolemba.

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