Chitetezo chimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri zokopa alendo ku Niger

LAMANTIN ISLAND, Niger - Joel Sauze anali atangowerenga kumene malo ake okhalamo kumwera kwa Niger kwa alendo ake oyamba pomwe asitikali ku likulu alowa kunyumba ya Purezidenti ndikumanga mtsogoleri wa dzikolo.

Kulimbikitsanso kuopsa kwa Niger, kulanda kwaposachedwa kwa dzikolo sikukadabwera panthawi yomvetsa chisoni kwa eni ake amsasawo kuchokera ku France, yemwe akuyesera kutenga nawo gawo pakubwezeretsa chidaliro pamakampani oyendera alendo.

Zinadabwisanso ena mwa alendo ake, omwe adachedwetsa ulendo wawo ku hotelo ya pachilumbachi m'tchire lamapiri makilomita 150 kumwera kwa Niamey, likulu la dzikolo.

Koma sakhumudwa. Atsogoleri a zigawenga ayang'anira kubweza mwachangu ku Niamey, ndipo Sauze akukhulupirira kuti zigawenga za Nomadic komanso zigawenga zolumikizidwa ndi Chisilamu osapita kumadera ambiri kumpoto kwa Niger poyesa kukopa alendo kuti apite pachilumba chake. , kummwera.

"Tikuyesera kupanga chinachake choyambirira, kwinakwake," adatero Sauze kumalo ake ogona, atakhala pakati pa mitengo ya baobab pamtunda wa miyala wotuluka mumtsinje wa Niger womwe ukuyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Kutali ndi malo monga milu yochititsa chidwi ndi mapiri a lalikulu, kumpoto Agadez dera, Sauze amavomereza nkhanza chitsamba-dziko la kum'mwera mwina alibe kukopa.

Sanathe kupikisana ndi mapaki ambiri a ku East Africa, ngakhale kuti njovu nthawi zina zimaseŵera m’madzi apafupipo. M’nkhalangoyi muli njati, agwape, mikango yochuluka zedi komanso mbalame zambirimbiri. Komabe, akuti, "kumwera (ku Niger) ndikosangalatsa komanso kosadziwika." Ndiwotetezekanso.

M'dziko lomwe posachedwapa lidayamba kukopa ndalama zazikulu zamafuta ndi migodi patatha zaka zambiri kudalira opereka ndalama pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya bajeti yake, ndalama za 150,000 euros ($210,400) za Mfalansa zikuwonetsanso njira zing'onozing'ono zomwe dziko la Niger lingathe kupeza.

Kusoŵa kwachakudya kukukulirakuliranso chaka chino mvula italephera: ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu ati izi zisiya theka la anthu onse ali ndi njala ndipo ana 200,000 akusowa chakudya chokwanira.

"Tiyenera kulimbikitsa kumwera pakadali pano chifukwa sikukhala pachiwopsezo chachitetezo," adatero Bolou Akano, woyang'anira wamkulu wa Niger Center for the Promotion of Tourism. "Titha kulimbikitsa kumwera kwinaku tikudikirira kuti chinthu chachikulu, chipululu, chitsegulidwenso."

Kuyerekeza kufunikira kwa zokopa alendo kumasiyana kuchokera pa 4.3 peresenti ya GDP ya Niger kuphatikiza apaulendo ndi mabizinesi ochokera kuderali kufika pa 1.7 peresenti, chiwerengero chomwe Akano adati chikuyimira alendo kuti apumule okha.

Koma adaonjeza kuti izi sizikutengera momwe zokopa alendo zimakhudzira akatswiri amisiri aku Niger, omwe ali pafupifupi 600,000 ndipo amawerengera pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya GDP.

Alendo aku Europe adakhamukira kuchipululu kumpoto kwa Niger kwa zaka zambiri kuti akachezere misasa ya anthu osamukasamuka, mabwinja akale kapena msasa pansi pa nyenyezi. Koma kuyenda kosasunthika kamodzi kwa 5,000 kapena kupitilira apo omwe chaka chilichonse amatenga ma jeti obwereketsa kupita kuderali kwauma kuyambira pomwe osamukira ku Tuareg adatenga zida mu 2007, kusandutsa mapiri ake ochititsa chidwi, mapiri ndi malo otsetsereka kukhala bwalo lankhondo.

Zigawengazo zayika zida zawo pansi, koma chigawochi chidakali chodzaza ndi migodi ndi achifwamba ndipo akukumana ndi chiopsezo chobedwa - mwina ndi al Qaeda kapena magulu am'deralo omwe ali ndi maulalo kwa iwo.

Anthu asanu aku Europe pakali pano akusungidwa ndi mapiko a al Qaeda kumpoto kwa Africa, omwe adatengerapo mwayi pamalire ndi mayiko ofooka kuti agwire ntchito ku Mauritania, Mali ndi Niger. Chaka chatha al Qaeda anapha mlendo waku Britain Edwin Dyer, m'modzi mwa apaulendo anayi aku Europe omwe adagwidwa pafupi ndi malire a Niger-Mali.

Ofufuza akuti chiwopsezochi chikukulirakulira chifukwa cha malipiro a madola mamiliyoni ambiri popereka dipo kwa akapolo aulere, kuphatikiza aku Austria, Germany ndi Canada omwe adasungidwa kale.

“Chifukwa cha chitetezo kumpoto kwa dzikolo, zokopa alendo zayima. Makasitomala akunja asiya kubwera, "adatero Akano.

Mayiko angapo apereka machenjezo kumpoto kwa Mali ndi Niger, kuphatikizapo United States yomwe "imalimbikitsa maulendo onse" chifukwa cha chiwopsezo.

Anthu okhala m'mayiko akunja akuletsanso kuyenda kwawo, ndi ochepa omwe amapita kutali ndi likulu la Niger: "Sitikufuna kukhala zipatso zotsika," adatero kazembe wina.

Msonkhano wa Paris-Dakar, womwe otsatira ake adathandizira kutchuka kwa mapiri a Air Niger ndi chipululu cha Tenere, tsopano uyenera kuchitika ku South America. Point Afrique, kampani yobwereketsa yaku France yomwe ili ndi ntchito zokopa alendo ku West Africa, yangoyendetsa ndege zochepa ku Agadez chaka chino.

Mabungwe oyendayenda omwe amakhala kumpoto asamukira kumwera, komwe tsopano akugulitsa maulendo opita ku National Park ya "W", yomwe Niger imagawana ndi Benin ndi Burkina Faso ndipo imakhala ndi malo ogona a Sauze.

M'malo mokhala ndi ulendo wolonjeza "zazikulu zisanu" za ku Africa, alendo amapatsidwa mwayi woyandama mumtsinje wa Niger dzuŵa likamalowa, kuwona kuchuluka kwa giraffe ku West Africa, kapena kupita kumisika yodzaza anthu mumzindawu.

European Union yaphunzitsa alonda ndi kuthandiza kumanga misewu pakiyi ndipo ikuyesera kulimbikitsa osunga ndalama ambiri monga Sauze kuti amange malo ogona kapena mahotela m'nkhalango zowirira.

Koma Akly Joulia, yemwe ndi wakale wakale wa Agadez woyendera alendo, akuti chofunikira kwambiri ndikupangitsa kumpoto kukhalanso kotetezeka.

Iye akuti kudzipatula, makamaka kusowa kwa madzi ndi malo owonjezera mafuta, kuyenera kupangitsa kuti boma lithe kuthana ndi zigawenga, ndipo ntchito yotsitsimula yokopa alendo idzabweretsa ntchito ndi ndalama zamtengo wapatali kwa omwe kale anali opanduka.

"Chinthu chapadera, chomwe Niger angagulitse, ndi (kumpoto)," adatero. "Izi ndizodabwitsa."