(eTN) - Gulu lalikulu la nyumbu zikusunthiranso pambuyo poti nthawi yobereka yazala m'mapiri audzu pakati pa Serengeti ndi Ngorongoro. Nyumbu zakutchire tsopano zili ndi mphamvu zokwanira pamapazi awo anayi kuti zitsatire amayi awo, pamene ulendo wokalamba wofunafuna msipu uyambiranso. Kusunthaku kwakhala kukuchitika munthawi yochuluka komanso munthawi zazing'ono m'mibadwo yambiri.
Gulu lalikulu likuyamba kuyenda mochuluka, komwe akupita kukakhala msipu wochuluka wa Masai Mara m'dziko loyandikana nalo la Kenya, lomwe ndi gawo limodzi lachilengedwe cha Serengeti.
Pakati pa kumapeto kwa Marichi / koyambirira kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni / koyambirira kwa Julayi, pomwe akuyembekezeka kuwoloka mtsinje wa Mara, nyumbu ndi mbidzi zikwizikwi amayenera kuyendetsa nyama zolusa, mikango, nyalugwe, kambuku, afisi, nkhandwe, ndi agalu osaka pamene akuyenda kudera lankhanza.
Poyenda mtunda wa mamailosi mazana ambiri panthawiyi, akudya nthawi ndi nthawi pomwe chibadwa chawo chimayendetsa ziwetozo, amadzaza mbali zina za Serengeti ndi moyo, womwe kwa nthawi yayitali chaka chonse ulibe chiwonetserochi. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zochepa zimawonedwa pagalimoto, mpaka nyamazi zimabweranso pakufunafuna chakudya ndi kubereka.
Akatswiri oteteza zachilengedwe akuyang'ana kusamuka chaka chino ndi mpweya wabwino, popeza boma la Tanzania yalengeza kuti akufuna kupitabe ndi msewu watsopano wodutsa njira yosamukira. Boma lati mseu waukuluwo ndi "wothandiza anthu," koma kwenikweni, msewu waukuluwo uthandiza kwambiri migodi. Ntchito za migodi ziziwopsezanso malo oberekera flamingo ku Nyanja ya Natron komwe makamaka migodi yagolide imabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Ambiri akuti Tanzania ilibe zida zokwanira zothanirana ndi minda iyi ndipo boma likuika pachiwopsezo poyizoni wa malo ambiri mozungulira migodi ndikukonza malo.
Madzi, omwe ali ndi chuma chochepa, chomwe chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pantchito zamigodi zagolide ndi michere ina kumadera ena akunja kwa Serengeti, chikhala chosowa kwambiri. Izi zikukhudza anthu, ziweto, ndi nyama zamtchire.
Ntchito yomanga msewu ikayamba - ngakhale pali chiyembekezo choti anthu osavunda omwe atumizidwa ndi Environmental Impact Study atha kuyimitsa mapulaniwo - njira yakusamuka kwakukulu idzasokonekera. Tsogolo la kusamuka muukalamba wawo wakumpoto wakumpoto kupita ku South kupita kumpoto mpaka ku South kumatha kukhala chinthu chakale.
Ziwerengero zoperekedwa ndi kafukufuku wamabungwe olemekezedwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi chidziwitso pakuwunika kusamuka kwa Serengeti / Masai Mara, amalankhula zakuchepetsa kwa ziweto pang'ono pang'ono pakukula kwawo. Izi zitha kubweretsanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu pachilengedwe pomwe "maudzu achilengedwe" sadzadyetsanso udzu. Izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi zowopsa pamoto ndikuchotsa fetereza wachilengedwe yemwe atsalira ndi ziweto zikamayenda.
Ziwerengero zakukula kwamsewu mumsewu wokonzedwa, womwe boma limapereka, zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamayendedwe pazaka zikubwerazi ndi zaka makumi angapo, ndikupangitsa kuti ziwonekere kuti msewu waukuluwo udzakonzedwa posachedwa. Ngati pamapeto pake azitchinga kuti nyama zisawoloke ndikuwononga ngozi, ndiye kuti ziweto zambiri zidzaweruzidwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo awo odyetsera pachaka ku Masai Mara. Ichi chidzakhala chidziwitso cha imfa ya kusamuka kwakukulu monga tikudziwira. Pamene ulendo wa chaka chino kuchokera ku zigwa zotsika kubwerera ku Masai Mara ukuchitika, mwina ukhoza kukhala wotsiriza monga tidadziwira.
Upangiri wa mtolankhaniyu: Pitani pano monga momwe mwina sizidzakhalakonso mtsogolo.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Covering distances of hundreds of miles in the process, feeding only occasionally as their instincts drive the herds on, they fill parts of the Serengeti with life, which for much of the rest of the year lacks this spectacle.
- Pakati pa kumapeto kwa Marichi / koyambirira kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni / koyambirira kwa Julayi, pomwe akuyembekezeka kuwoloka mtsinje wa Mara, nyumbu ndi mbidzi zikwizikwi amayenera kuyendetsa nyama zolusa, mikango, nyalugwe, kambuku, afisi, nkhandwe, ndi agalu osaka pamene akuyenda kudera lankhanza.
- Estimates of traffic development on the planned highway, in fact presented by government itself, show an alarming rise in traffic over the coming years and decades, making it all but clear that the highway will sooner or later be paved.
