Sir David kutchula mwana wa gorilla ku Kwita Izina 2006 ku Rwanda

"Tikadakhala kuti tonse pamodzi tikulimbana ndi vuto lalikulu la anthu kuti tibwezeretse zomwe tidabwereka mopanda chilungamo m'dzina lachitukuko, dziko likanakhala malo abwinoko." Uwu unali uthenga wofunikira wa Sir David Attenborough pomwe amacheza ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka alendo odziwika ku Rwanda High Commission dzulo.

Mkulu wa wailesi yakanema komanso woteteza zachilengedwe anaitanidwa ndi Her Excellency Yamina Karitanyi, High Commissioner of Rwanda ku UK (mogwirizana ndi Rwanda Development Board), kuti akacheze ku High Commission ndikutchula gorilla wobadwa kumene monga gawo la gorilla ya Kwita Izina ya chaka chino. mwambo. Ali kumeneko, Sir David anakumana ndi alendo osankhidwa kuti akambirane za kuteteza zachilengedwe ku Rwanda, kukumana kwake kotchuka ndi anyani a m’mapiri kumeneko mu 1978, ndi malo apadera amene nyama zochititsa chidwizi zili m’mitima ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi.

'Palibe kumverera kopambana kukumana ndi nyani wamkulu; kufanana kwawo ndi anthu n’kwachilendo’ akutero Attenborough. 'Mukamawayang'ana, samalani kuti musayang'ane m'maso, mumakhala ochepa pamaso pawo ndikuyamba kuyamikira chisinthiko cha moyo'.

Kusintha mwayi

Pokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 880 omwe atsala kuthengo, anyani a m'mapiri ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo akukumana ndi zoopsa zambiri kuti apulumuke. Komabe, chifukwa cha khama la madera, oyang'anira, oteteza zachilengedwe ndi mabungwe aboma, tsogolo lawo likuwoneka bwino kwambiri lero kuposa pomwe Attenborough adakumana nawo koyamba mu 1978.

 

"Pamene ochita filimu adafika ku Rwanda mu 1978, tinakumana ndi Diane Fossey yemwe anali wokhumudwa kwambiri yemwe anali ndi chisoni chifukwa cha imfa ya gorilla - mnyamata wamng'ono yemwe anaphedwa ndi opha nyama. Panthawiyo anyani a m’mapiri anali atatsala pang’ono kutha, ndipo pamene ndinkachoka anandilonjeza kuti ndidzachita zimene ndingathe kuti ndithandize’ akutero Attenborough.

Atabwerera ku UK, Attenborough adakonza msonkhano ndi Fauna & Flora International (FFI), bungwe lachifundo lomwe amachirikizabe ngati wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti. Kuchokera pa msonkhano umenewo Project Gorilla Mountain inabadwa, yomwe ikukhalabe mpaka lero monga International Gorilla Conservation Program (IGCP) - mgwirizano pakati pa FFI ndi WWF.

Ndipo zakhala zikugwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yadala yosamalira demokalase yomwe imathandizira ndi kupatsa mphamvu madera kuti atenge umwini wawo, komanso khama la maboma ndi ogwira nawo ntchito oteteza chilengedwe m'dera lonselo, chiwerengero cha anyani a m'mapiri tsopano chikukwera.

Kuteteza popanda malire

Mgwirizanowu wasonyeza kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti anyaniwa apitirizebe kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale ataopsezedwa kwambiri.

"Kusamalira anyani a m'mapiri nthawi zonse kumatsutsidwa chifukwa chakuti nyamazi zimadutsa malire a mayiko atatu - Rwanda, Uganda ndi Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)' anatero Mtsogoleri wa IGCP, Anna Behm Masozera.

'Nthawi zina zimatengera chiwopsezo chandale ngakhalenso chaumwini kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zoteteza ndi kuteteza zidalumikizidwa bwino m'malire a mayiko, ngakhale izi sizinali zodziwika kapena zomveka bwino. Koma chifukwa cha kutsimikiza kodabwitsa kwa onse omwe akukhudzidwa, maboma ochokera m'maiko atatuwa asayina posachedwa pangano lomwe lidzatsegukira njira zotetezedwa popanda malire, kutembenuza vuto kukhala mwayi wodabwitsa kwa nyama zakuthengo ndi anthu.

Kubwezera

Ndiye kodi anyani a m'mapiri ndi ofunika kuchita zonsezi?

Malinga ndi bungwe la Rwanda Development Board, zokopa alendo ndiye gwero lalikulu kwambiri la ndalama zakunja ku Rwanda zomwe zidapanga US $ 318 miliyoni mu 2015. Kuyerekeza kumodzi kukuwonetsa kuti zochitika za gorilla za m'mapiri ndizomwe zimatsogolera pakupuma, zomwe zimapangitsa pafupifupi 60% ya ndalama zonse izi.

Koma Chief Tourism Officer ku Rwanda Development Board, Belise Kariza, akukhulupirira kuti pali zambiri kuposa mtengo wa dola - monga tafotokozera Kwita Izina, mwambo wapadera womwe umachitika chaka chilichonse a gorilla.

'Mwambo wotchula mayina a ana obadwa kumene wakhala mbali ya chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya ku Rwanda kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kwita Izina zikugwirizana ndi miyambo imeneyi kuti pakhale mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa anthu a m’dzikoli ndi a gorila’ adatero.

'Mayina operekedwa kwa anyaniwa amathandizanso kwambiri pakuwunika kwa anthu, monga gawo la zoyesayesa za Boma la Rwanda kudzera mu Rwanda Development Board - mogwirizana ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana osamalira zachilengedwe komanso madera - kuteteza phirili. gorilla ndi malo awo' anawonjezera.

'Pa 2 September, ndife okondwa kunena kuti tidzatchula ana a gorilla 22 pamene tikukondwerera Kwita Izina za 12. Pamodzi ndi zikondwerero zimenezi, tidzakhalanso ndi msonkhano wa 'nkhani zoteteza zachilengedwe' wokonzedwa kuti utithandize kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino la nyama zakuthengo pamodzi ndi mabungwe osamalira zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi'.

Attenborough akuyembekeza kuti mbiri yachipambano ya gorilla yamapiri ingathe kufotokozedwanso kwina. 'Padziko lonse lapansi, zamoyo ndi zachilengedwe zikuchepa. Ngati gorilla wa kumapiri watiphunzitsapo kalikonse, ndiye kuti kusungidwa kwa chilengedwe chathu n'kofunika osati kwa zamoyo zakutchire zokha, komanso kwa anthu onse'.