Chochitika cha Sistine Chapel: Kupanga Kokopa Kwabwino

Pamwambo wokumbukira zaka zana lachisanu zakufa kwa Raffaello Sanzio (Urbino 1483-Rome 1520), Nyumba Zakale ku Vatican apereka Sistine Chapel ndi zikopa zokongoletsa kwambiri komanso zamtengo wapatali zochokera mu buku la Machitidwe a Atumwi pa Raphael Cartoons "1520-2020: chikondwerero chodabwitsa - zaka 500 - theka la mileniamu," chomwe chidawona Raphael Sanzio da Urbino akuteteza kukongola, mgwirizano , kulawa, ndi kudzoza kwachilengedwe kwa mibadwo ya ojambula, osema, okongoletsa, okonza mapulani, ndi ojambula. Izi Sistine Chapel chochitika ikupitirira kudzera pa February 23, 2020.

"Wojambula wapadziko lonse lapansi, Raphael, adapereka zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri zachithunzi chokometsera chakumadzulo cha kukongola," akutero a Barbara Jatta, Director of the Vatican Museums. Pambuyo pofotokozera Pala dei Decemviri womangidwa ndi a Pietro Perugino maestro a Raphael ku Vatican Museums, zikondwerero za Raphaelesque zimakhala zamoyo ndikukhazikitsanso dongosolo lalikulu mu Sistine Chapel ya matepi omwe Raphael adatha osasilira konse chifukwa cha kufa msanga.

Pontiffs Sixtus IV (1471-1484) ndi Julius II (1503-1513) adawupha ku Cappella Magna ku Palazzo motsatana ndi zozungulira zampanda ndi chipinda cha Michelangelo. Papa Leo X (1513-1521) adafuna kumaliza kudzera muukadaulo uthenga wachipembedzo wa amodzi mwamalo opatulika kwambiri mu Chikhristu, ndipo mu 1515, adapatsa Raphael ntchito yolemekezeka yopanga makatuni okonzekera matepi angapo oti apange malo otsika a makoma okhala ndi makatani abodza.

Pakati pa 1515 ndi 1516 Raphael adatenga gawo lalikulu kwambiri ndi nkhani za miyoyo ya San Pietro ndi San Paolo, omwe zojambula zawo zidatumizidwa ku Brussels kuti akamange matepi pamsonkhano wotchuka wa owomba nsalu Pieter van Aelst.

Zojambulazo khumi zidafika ku Vatican pakati pa 1519 ndi 1521. "Miyezi ingapo asanafike msanga komanso kufa mwadzidzidzi - pa Disembala 26, 1519 - kuphwando la Santo Stefano, matepi 7 oyamba pamndandandawu adawululidwa pamaso pa kasitomala wake wodziwika.

“Mbuye wa Papal Chapel, Paris de Grassis, adanena kuti anali asanawonepo china chilichonse chokongola padziko lapansi. Cholinga cha Nyumba Zosungiramo Zinthu Zakale za Papa ndikugawana - zaka 500 pambuyo pake - kukongola komweku polemekeza Raphael waumulungu. Kuti timvetse bwino Raphael, munthu ayenera kubwera ku Vatican, ”atero a Director of the Vatican Museums.

Chochitika chatsopano cha Sistine Chapel chomwe chidachitika kuyambira pa 17 February, 2020 chimapereka kwa sabata lathunthu mwayi wapadera wosangalatsidwa ndi malo omwe aliyense adapangidwira ndikufunidwa ndi matepi a Papa Leo X Raphael omwe amasungidwa muzosungidwa ku Vatican ndikuwonetseranso ku Raphael Hall ku Vatican Pinacoteca. Zonsezi ndizolemekeza "Raphael" waumulungu, komanso monga chikumbukiro chokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chakale chokongoletsa Chapel Chapel yayikulu pamiyambo yayikulu yakale.

Kukhazikitsidwanso kwapadera kumeneku ndi zotsatira za zaka zambiri zofunafuna maphunziro ndi akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi, omwe amayerekezera zambiri zazomwe zakhala zikuchitika zokhudzana ndi zikondwerero zakale zodziwika bwino zamatchalitchi zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mpanda wa Sistine Chapel.

Anayesedwa kwa maola angapo mu 1983 ndi 2010 malinga ndi kutanthauzira, mchaka cha 2020 - polemekeza Raphael wamkulu wazaka zana lachisanu cha imfa yake - zidagamulidwa kuti pakhale lingaliro lathunthu mndandanda wonse wa matepi awo Kuyika koyambirira motsutsana ndikusintha komwe kwachitika mzaka mazana angapo ndi Sistine Chapel, kuyambira ndi khoma la guwa kuti akwaniritse Chiweruzo Chotsiriza cha Michelangelo.

Monga msonkho wapadera kwa Raphael ndi Directorate of Museums and Cultural Heritage of the Governorate of Vatican City State, lolembedwa ndi Alessandra Rodolfo (Woyang'anira Ma Departments Tapestries and Fabrics ndi Art of the XVII and XVII century of the Vatican Museums) with the wapatali mgwirizano wa Tapestry and Textile Restoration Laboratory of the Vatican Museums ndipo chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwakukulu kosayerekezeka ndi maofesi onse ogwira ntchito ndi ntchito zomwe zikugwira ntchitoyi, kukhazikitsidwanso kwazinthu zakale kumaperekedwa kwa anthu sabata yonse kuyambira ku Sistine Chapel chochitika kuyambira pa February 17 mpaka 23.

Munthawi imeneyi, mwayi wosangalala ndi chiwonetserochi chidzaperekedwa kwa alendo obwera ku Nyumba Zosungiramo Zinthu Zakale ku Vatican munthawi ya nthawi yotsegulira zakale komanso malinga ndi momwe amayendera nthawi zonse.

Maola ochezera kuyambira Lolemba, February 17, mpaka Loweruka, pa 22 February, ndi 0900-1800 (kuloledwa komaliza ku 1600).

Maola oyendera Lamlungu, February 23 ndi 0900-1400 (kuloledwa komaliza ku 1230).

Ulendo waulere umaphatikizidwa ndi tikiti yolowera ku Museum of Vatican.

Maulendo ndi aulere Lamlungu lomaliza la mwezi uliwonse.