Famu ya Slain drug lord ikukhala malo ochezera alendo

HACIENDA NAPOLES, COLOMBIA — Osakaza abwera ndi kupita. Oyang'anira nsanja ya Lookout asowa. Nyumba yaikulu yagona pabwinja. Ndipo zokongoletsa khoma limodzi locheperako ndi zithunzi zitatu za mwini wake wakale wa famuyo komanso wogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mmodzi adanenedwa kuti ndi chithunzi chokondedwa cha Pablo Escobar. Wavala ngati Pancho Villa, wosintha zinthu waku Mexico, atavala sombrero ndipo atanyamula mfuti pachifuwa chake atanyamula mfuti.

Pachithunzi chachiwiri, Escobar wa masharubu akuyang'ana pa chithunzi "chofunidwa". Chithunzi chachitatu chimamuwonetsa wopanda nsapato komanso atagwa pansi - atafa, chithunzicho chidatengedwa mphindi zochepa kuchokera pomwe akuluakulu aku Colombia adamuwombera padenga la nyumba ku Medellin zaka 15 zapitazo.

M'dziko lomwe lakhala ngati malo opangira zolemba za Gabriel Garcia Marquez, sizikhala zodabwitsa kwambiri ku Colombia masiku ano kuposa Hacienda Napoles. Zomwe kale zinali zochezera kumapeto kwa sabata za munthu wophwanya malamulo padziko lonse lapansi zakhala zachilendo, zokopa alendo ku Central Colombia.

Kulemera ndi kugwa

Kampani yabizinesi tsopano imayang'anira Hacienda Napoles ndipo mu Disembala idatsegula ngati paki yamasewera.

"Ichi chinali chizindikiro cha chuma cha Escobar ndi mphamvu zopanda malire - za kulemera komwe udindo wake monga capo de capos unamupatsa ufulu wosangalala ndi kuwonetsera," adatero pulofesa wa yunivesite ya Miami Bruce Bagley. ” … Mkhalidwe wamakono wa kuwonongeka ndi chizindikiro cha kugwa kwake kochititsa manyazi.”

M'nthawi yachitukuko chake, atapeza phindu lalikulu la madola mamiliyoni ambiri kuchokera ku malonda a cocaine kupita ku United States, Escobar adadzaza Hacienda Napoles ndi nyama zochokera ku Africa - mvuu, mbidzi, njati, ngamila, njovu ndi zina. Anapanga ma dinosaur asanu ndi limodzi amoyo wake ndipo monyadira adawonetsa Piper Cub ya injini imodzi yomwe idatulutsa kokeni koyamba.

Boma lidalanda famu yomwe pano ndi maekala 3,700 mu 1989 Escobar atalamula kuti aphedwe munthu woimira pulezidenti wotchuka.

Anasiya timapepala

Piper Cub yodziwika bwino yazimiririka koma kampani yachinsinsi yomwe ikuyendetsa malowa tsopano, Ayuda Tecnica y de Servicios, ikukonzekera kubwezeretsanso chithunzichi.

Pa nyama zamoyozo, ndi mvuu zokha basi. Palibe amene analimba mtima kuwasuntha. Achulukana kufika pa 16 kapena 17. Akuluakulu sangayandikire pafupi ndi nyama zakutchire kuti aziwerengera bwino. Amayendayenda m’mafamuwa usiku kufunafuna chakudya.

Ayuda Tecnica amanganso ma dinosaur athunthu ndi Disneyesque moni ndi kubangula masekondi angapo aliwonse. Panthawiyi, gulugufe arboretum ali panjira.

"Tikukhulupirira kuti famuyi ingakhale yokopa kubweretsanso alendo kuderali," atero Oberdan Martinez, yemwe amayang'anira famuyi ya Ayuda Tecnica, yomwe ili ndi chilolezo chazaka 20 kuti iyendetse.

"Sitikuyesera kupindula ndi Escobar," adatero Martinez. “Anali chigawenga chomwe chinawononga kwambiri dziko. Koma sitingathe kumuchotsa padziko lapansi. Alendo amafuna kudziwa kumene anagona komanso kumene anabweretsa ambuye ake. Zili ngati malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Germany kwa Hitler kapena ku Al Capone ku United States. "

Palibe tsamba la Theme park (haciendanapoles.com) kapena kabuku kake komwe kamatchula Escobar.

"Anthu akudziwa kuti anali kuno," adatero Martinez.

Chithunzi cha Robin Hood

Escobar adayamba ngati chigawenga chomwe chimaba magalimoto ku Medellin, mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Colombia. Posakhalitsa anayamba kukonza katundu wochuluka wa cocaine m’zaka za m’ma 1970, monga momwe mankhwalawo anali kukhalira otchuka mu U.S.

M'zaka za m'ma 1980, adadziwika kuti ndi bwana wa cartel ya Medellin cocaine. Iye ankalamula kuti aliyense amene ankamusokoneza azimenyedwa: apolisi, ndale komanso anzawo ozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Anagula Hacienda Napoles kwa ndalama zokwana madola 63 miliyoni mu 1979 ndipo adawononga mamiliyoni ambiri kumanga nyumba yaikulu, maiwe osambira asanu ndi limodzi, nyanja khumi ndi ziwiri, bwalo la ndege ndi zoo.

Ndi ulendo wa maola anayi pagalimoto kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Medellin.

Ndi kukhudza kwanzeru kwa ubale wapagulu, Escobar adakulitsa chithunzi ngati Robin Hood. Ku Medellin, anamanga nyumba za anthu osauka ndi mabwalo a mpira kwa achinyamata. Pa Khrisimasi, adapereka zoseweretsa kwa ana m'matauni apafupi ndi Hacienda Napoles. Anthu masauzande ambiri analira imfa yake.

Jhon Edward Montano adapeza chidole chochokera ku Escobar chaka chimodzi.

"Anachita zinthu zambiri zoipa," Montano, wogwira ntchito m'tawuni yapafupi, Puerto Triunfo, anatero posachedwapa. “Koma ndimamusilira. Anachita zinthu zazikulu.”

chron.com