Zilumba zing'onozing'ono zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zipangitse zokopa alendo kukhala zofunika kwambiri pachitukuko chokhazikika

Pozindikira kufunikira kwa zokopa alendo pazachuma komanso chitukuko chokhazikika cha mayiko ambiri a Small Island Developing States (SIDS) ndi zilumba zina, komanso mwayi ndi zovuta zomwe zilumbazi zikukumana nazo pochita zokopa alendo, World Tourism Organisation idapempha mabungwe a UN ndi mayiko ena. mabungwe, maboma a SIDS, akuluakulu adziko ndi am'deralo azilumba zina, ndi makampani okopa alendo, kuti aziyika zokopa alendo kukhala zofunika kwambiri pazachitukuko cha zilumba.

Anthu oposa 150 ochokera m’mayiko 30 anasonkhana ku St. Denis, La Reunion, pamwambowu. UNWTO/Government of France Conference on Sustainable Development of Tourism in Islands, ndipo adapempha kuti zokopa alendo zikhazikitsidwe ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamkangano wa chitukuko chokhazikika kuzilumba.

Msonkhanowu udawunikira mfundo zazikuluzikulu izi:

• Zokopa alendo monga chiwongolero chachikulu cha chitukuko chokhazikika kuzilumba - kwa zilumba zambiri, zokopa alendo ndi ntchito imodzi yofunika kwambiri yazachuma, yomwe ili ndi mwayi wowonekera bwino wa kukula kwamtsogolo. Chifukwa chake zokopa alendo ziyenera kuwonekera kwambiri pazachitukuko chokhazikika pazilumba ndikupatsidwa patsogolo kwambiri mapulogalamu othandizira SIDS ndi madera ena azilumba.

• Cholowa chachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe monga chuma choyambirira cha zokopa alendo - zokopa alendo zimayikidwa bwino kuti zidziwitse anthu ndi kuthandizira zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso chikhalidwe cholemera cha zilumba, zomwe zimadalira. Chitukuko cha zokopa alendo chiyenera kukonzedwa mosamala ndi kuyang'aniridwa kuti zikhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pazilumba za zilumba, malo ndi midzi ndikuyankha zovuta za kusintha kwa nyengo.

• Mgwirizano ngati maziko opezera zambiri palimodzi - magulu azilumba atha kukhala amphamvu ngati agwira ntchito limodzi polimbikitsa zokopa alendo okhazikika. Ntchito ya Vanilla Islands yogwirizanitsa madera asanu ndi awiri a zilumba za Indian Ocean - Comoros, La Reunion, Madagascar, Maldives, Mayotte, Mauritius ndi Seychelles - ikulandiridwa monga chitsanzo cha njira ya mgwirizano.

• Kulumikizana kwa zilumba monga chofunikira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino pa zokopa alendo - Malo opita kuzilumba amadalira zoyendera ndege kuti apereke mwayi wopeza misika yoyambira. Ndondomeko zoyendera alendo ndi zoyendera ziyenera kulumikizidwa kuti zithandizire kukula bwino kwa kulumikizana ndikupeza phindu lazachuma kwa anthu azilumba.

Malingaliro atsatanetsatane a 14 omwe adachokera ku msonkhanowo adzaperekedwa ndi UNWTO ku Secretariat ya United Nations monga chopereka cha gawo la zokopa alendo pa zokambirana za chitukuko chokhazikika cha zilumba, powona Msonkhano Wachitatu Wadziko Lonse wa SIDS womwe udzachitike ku Samoa mu September 2014.