United States ili ndi chiwonetsero chododometsa cha D pakusokonekera pagulu
Sabata yatha Hawaii idalandira mphambu zabwino kwambiri pomwe Unicast idasindikiza masanjidwe ake pamagwiridwe azikhalidwe za 50 za United States. Hawaii idakhala nambala wani mudzikolo ndipo idalandira okha olimba A grade monga atsimikiziridwa ndi Unacast Scoreboard:
Lero munthu wachitatu wamwalira ku Hawaii pa COVID-19
Zolemba ndi masanjidwe anali potengera zochitika zilizonse zomwe boma likuchita mosagwirizana, poyerekeza ndi zochitika zina pamaso pa COVID-19.
Sabata ino palibe State kapena Territory ku US yomwe idalandiranso A, kupatula kuti District of Columbia (Washington DC) ilandila A-
Padziko lonse lapansi United States ili ndi chiwonetsero cha D pakukula kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, zomwe ndizowopsa kwathunthu.
Hawaii limodzi ndi Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York adatsikira ku B-
Ku Hawaii, Kauai County amakhalabe ndi mbiri yabwino ya A. Kauai ndi dera lokhalo lokhala ndi zoletsa kuthawa komanso nthawi yofikira panyumba.
Chigawo cha Maui chili ndi B mlingoChigawo cha Honolulu B-, ndi Chigawo cha Hawaii ndi C
Malingaliro a Dr. Anton Anderssen
Ndine katswiri wa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Udokotala wanga ndi walamulo, ndipo digiri yanga ya post-doctorate ndi ya chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Timaphunzira zochitika zomwe zili ndi phazi limodzi mwalamulo komanso zina pachikhalidwe - nkhani zotsutsana monga kukwatiwa kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kuwukira andale, komanso kutsatira chikhalidwe ndi malamulo aboma. Ino ndi nthawi zosangalatsa, makamaka paradaiso. Hawaii ndiyapadera chifukwa kale udali ufumu wachifumu, miliri yodziwika yomwe idatsala pang'ono kuwononga mbadwa zake, idakumana ndi ziwonongeko zingapo, kenako idalumikizidwa kudziko latsopano lomwe lakhalabe chuma chambiri padziko lapansi kuyambira 1871.
Oyamba kukhala pazilumbazi anali a Marquesans. Iwo adagonjetsedwa ndi anthu aku Tahiti, omwe adayitanitsa anthu awo omwe agonjetsedwa manahune (wamba) ndikuwasandutsa ambiri kukhala akapolo awo. Zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, kalembera wa mu 1820 wolemba Kaumuali'i, "mfumu" ya Kaua'i, akuwulula manahune pamipukutuyo. Amatchedwanso Menehune, akuti anali anthu ochepa - koma kukula kwake sikokwanira. Anthu aku Tahiti anali akulu msinkhu; iwo anagonjetsa mosavuta anthu achiaborijini.
Hawaii idakhala ufumu pambuyo pa Kamehameha, aikāne (wogwirizira zachiwerewere ndi nthumwi zandale) kwa Kalani'opu'u, adadzuka mu mphamvu zandale. Kamehameha adabadwa kwa Keku'iapoiwa II, mphwake wa Alapainui. Alpainui adalanda chilumba cha Hawaii ndikupha olowa m'malo awiri a Chief Keawe'īkekahiali'iokamoku. Kamehameha adalanda O'ahu, Maui, Moloka'i, ndi Lāna'i pofika 1795. Mu 1810, Kaua'i ndi Ni'ihau adadzipereka kwa iye m'malo mongopha anthu awo pankhondo. Kamehameha amadziwika kuti amapha amuna, akazi ndi ana onse omwe amamumvera. Adatcha gawo lonselo Ufumu wa Hawaii, ndikugogomezera kuti wolamulira wa Chilumba cha Hawaii (iyemwini) tsopano walamulira aliyense.
Kamehameha adanyengerera akunja zida zankhondo - amafunikira ma muskets ndi mfuti kuti aphe omenyana nawo. Analola aganyu kuti alanda nkhalango za sandalwood posinthana ndi zida. Akunja adabweretsa mitundu yonse ya mabakiteriya ndi ma virus, komwe anthu analibe chitetezo. Panali mliri pambuyo pa mliri mu Ufumu wa Hawaii, womwe udatha zaka zosakwana 100.
A Marquesans (nzika zakomweko) anali ataphedwa kale makamaka pakubwera kwa The Kingdom. Kamehameha anapha anthu masauzande ambiri pofunafuna mphamvu, ndipo ena masauzande ambiri anamwalira ndi njala pambuyo pa nkhondo zake. Kwa zaka zambiri, The Kingdom, m'dzina lakukula kwachuma, idabweretsa ena akunja kuti agwire ntchito m'minda; ndipo pamodzi nawo kunabwera miliri. Kuchokera pa anthu mwina miliyoni miliyoni panthawi yomwe a Cook Cook amafika mu 1778, nzika zaku Hawaii (Tahitian) zidatsika kufika pa ochepera 24,000 mu 1920. Akatswiri ofufuza zaumulungu sagwirizana pa chiwerengero cha nzika zaku Hawaii (Tahiti) zomwe zidakhala muufumu mu 1778.
Munthawi ya Ufumu wakale, panali mtundu wamalamulo wotchedwa kapu. Kuyanjana pakati pa anthu kunali kokhazikika pachikhalidwe. Ngati mthunzi wanu wamba ungakhudze m'modzi wa Ali'i (olemekezeka pagulu) muphedwa. Anthu amakhala kutali, chifukwa zoyandikira pafupi ndi munthu wolakwika zinali mlandu wophedwa. Panali magulu khumi ndi anayi a ali'i. Ali'i wapamwamba kwambiri adapitiliza kulamulira Zilumba za Hawaii mpaka 1893, pomwe, modabwitsa, Mfumukazi Lili'uokalani adagonjetsedwa ndi coup d'état. Ziribe kanthu yemwe inu munali, mwina panali winawake yemwe inu mumayenera kumumvera, yemwe anali ndi ulamuliro woposa inu, ndipo njira iyi ya moyo sinathere konse konse ku chikhalidwe. Lero, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri omwe amakhala m'malo apamwamba kwambiri.
Atsogoleri athu aku Hawaii akauza anthu kuti atalikirane, nzikazo zidachita monga adauzidwa. Anthu aku Hawaii adadziwa kuti pali mliri wakupha womwe wabisalira pakati. Iwo anali ndi zaka zambiri zokumana nazo kuti asadziwe masewera ndi miliri. Lamulo ndi chikhalidwe zimaphatikizana ndikupanga machitidwe omwe adapangitsa kuti Hawaii akhale woyamba kukhala wotsatira kutsatira chikhalidwe cha anthu. Pankhani ya miliri, anthu aku Hawaii amakumbukira zomwe ndizotalika kwambiri.
Hawaii ili ndi zigawo zisanu. Palibe milandu ya Coronavirus ku Kalawao County. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe adamva za chigawochi, kapena kukhalako. Ndinaitanidwa kuti ndipite ku Kalaupapa m'chigawo cha Kalawao kukakumana ndi omwe adapulumuka kudera lakale la khate, lomwe likadali kunyumba kwa anthu angapo omwe adatengedwa ukapolo kumeneko kupitilira m'ma 1960. Anthu osachepera 8,000 adakakamizidwa kuchoka m'mabanja awo ndikusamutsidwa ku Kalaupapa pazaka zambiri. Mu 1865, Nyumba Yamalamulo idadutsa, ndipo a King Kamehameha V adavomereza, "Lamulo Loletsa Kufalikira Kwa Khate", lomwe lidapatula malo oti adzalekanitse anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti angathe kufalitsa Matenda a Hansen. Mabwato onyamula anthu adapita nawo kumudzi, kenako nkuwakankhira pamatabowo asanafike pamtunda. Ozunzidwa adauzidwa kumira kapena kusambira. Ambiri mwa anthu okhala pakadali pano ku Kalawao County amadzionera okha momwe akumaperekera kuchipatala, ndipo amatsata ukhondo ngati gawo la cholowa chawo.
Masiku ano, boma la Hawaii limafalitsa pawayilesi yakanema pomwe anthu amafunsidwa mokoma mtima kuti "adzipatule." Zikugwira. Anthuwo amayankha munjira zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsa - monga kuyika nthiti zoyera pamawindo awo posonyeza kuthandizira akatswiri azachipatala. Amayika magetsi a Khrisimasi pamakonde awo kuti ayimire chiyembekezo munthawi yamdima. Ndili ndi magetsi a Khrisimasi 200 pakhonde langa, ndipo amatha kuwonekera kuchokera mtunda umodzi. Chigawo cha nsalu ku Walmart chafafanizidwa chifukwa anthu akusoka maski ndikuwapatsa okalamba ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Kudziletsa ndikodabwitsa apa.
Tsoka ilo madera ambiri ku United States alibe chilango chomwe chimafunikira kuti athetse mliriwu. Florida idalola masauzande ambiri ophulika masika kudzaza magombe awo mu Marichi, ndipo zotsatirapo zake ndizowopsa. M'dera la Grant-Valkaria m'chigawo cha Brevard County, Florida, gulu la omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sanangosonkhana mosaloledwa, koma adawombera Tannerite, zomwe zidapangitsa moto wa maekala 10. Ndiwo gawo lamoto wamatope.
Mwamuna wanga, nzika ya ku Italy, anathawa ku Italy tsiku lina ndege zisanaletsedwe m'dziko lake. Italy inali yovuta kwambiri. Anzathu ndi abale athu akuti "Anthu aku Italiya alibe chilango. Boma litayika madera ena, anthu ambiri adapita kutsetsereka chifukwa anali atalembedwa ntchito. ” Spain idakhudzidwanso kwambiri. Mwamuna wanga waku Italiya anati, "Mutha kudziwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mayiko aku Germany / Kumpoto ku Western Europe poyerekeza ndi Latin / Southern countries. Anthu amene akana kuchita zomwezo ndiye akulipira kwambiri. ”
Khalidwe loyipitsitsa lomwe ndawona lidagwidwa pavidiyo. Pa Marichi 28, phwando lokondwerera tsiku lobadwa la chaka chimodzi lidapangitsa apolisi kuti abalalitse kusonkhana kosaloledwa. Kusazindikira ndi kusasamala komwe "achikulire" awa adawonetsa. Iyenera kuwoneka kuti ikhulupirire: https://youtu.be/jRVvMoEoItU . Otsatirawa adanyoza apolisi - chilankhulo chawo chinali choyipa kwambiri kotero kuti sichingasindikizidwe.
Pakati pa mliri wa fuluwenza yaku Spain, akuluakulu sanapirire zamtunduwu. Pa Okutobala 27, 1918, ofisala wapabungwe la zaumoyo ku San Francisco dzina lake Henry D. Miller adawombera ndikuvulaza kwambiri a James Wisser kutsogolo kwa sitolo yogulitsa mankhwala ku Powell ndi Market msewu, kutsatira kukana kwa Wisser kupanga chigoba cha fuluwenza. Ndikukayika kuti tidzawonekeranso pamtunduwu, makamaka kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aboma, koma ndikulosera nzika zapagulu zidzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakupewera zigawenga zosapatsira anthu am'banja pawokha. Kugulitsa mfuti ndi zipolopolo kwachuluka kwambiri mwezi watha, ndipo pali zifukwa zachikhalidwe. Oposa 3.7 miliyoni adawunika mndondomeko ya FBI mu Marichi, nambala yochuluka kwambiri m'mbiri yoposa zaka 20.
Kudzipatula sikoyipa monga anthu ambiri amakhalira. Pakati pa 1603 ndi 1613, pomwe mphamvu za a Shakespeare monga wolemba zidafika pachimake, Globe ndi malo ena osewerera ku London adatsekedwa kwa miyezi 78 chifukwa cha Mliri wa Bubonic - yomwe ndi nthawi yopitilira 60%. Ndiye Shakespeare adachita chiyani podzipatula? Adalemba King Lear, ndi Macbeth ndi Antony ndi Cleopatra kuti atsegule. Issac Newton adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri podzipatula, ndizomwe zidamupangitsa kuti akhale SIR Isaac Newton. Mchimwene wanga anauza mlongo wanga kuti, "Onani amayi, zaka zonse zomwe mudandiuza kuti ndizikhala pansi pa sofa ndikusewera masewera apakanema anga sangandikonzekeretse dziko lenileni. Tsoka kwa mayi wotopa ameneyu. ”
Chabwino, sindinasewereko masewera apakanema. Koma ndikuthokoza kuti ndimakhala ku Hawaii, komwe ulemu wakutali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano, ndikuganiza ndilemba china chake iambic pentameter.
Tsatirani wolemba Dr. Anton Anderssen pa Twitter @hartforth ndi pa
