SOS mu Paradaiso: Lipoti losiyana kuchokera ku Trinidad ndi Tobago

Ili ndi lipoti lotsegula maso la Crisis in the Caribbean Nation of Trinidad and Tobago. Linalembedwa ndi Prime Minister wakale.

eTN idanena kuti nkhaniyi idachokera kwa Prime Minister wakale wa Trinidad & Tobago Mayi Kamla Persad-Bissessar. Uku kunali kulakwitsa. Nkhaniyi idalembedwa ndi Kamal Persad yemwe alibe mgwirizano ndi Prime Minister wakale. eTN ikupepesa chifukwa cholakwitsa.

Anthu akuda ku Trinidad ndi Tobago akufotokoza mkhalidwe wa anthu akuda kukhala “vuto” ndi lofunikira chisamaliro chachangu. Zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi momwe umbanda umakhudza anthu akuda, wakuda pa chiwawa chakuda, kupha anyamata akuda ndi nkhondo zamagulu.

Iwo amalozera ku ndende kuti ndi anthu akuda, komanso akaidi azaka zosachepera 18 ku Youth Training Center (YTC). Mliri waposachedwa wa anyamata akuda ochokera ku St Michael's Boys' Home nawonso akuda nkhawa kwambiri.

Mbali ina yomwe yadetsa nkhawa ndi kusachita bwino kwa anthu akuda pamaphunziro. Izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chaka ndi chaka pamene zotsatira za SEA, CSEC ndi CAPE zimatulutsidwa ndipo mndandanda wa omwe apambana kwambiri ndi opambana mu maphunziro akulengezedwa. Pali kuchepera kowonekera kwa anthu akuda ngati opambana pamayesowa.

Zotsatira za mayeso a SEA a 2017

Chitsanzo ndi zotsatira za mayeso a SEA a 2017 pomwe malo atatu oyamba adapeza ophunzira aku India ochokera kusukulu zachipembedzo. Kupambana mu bizinesi ndi ntchito zimatchulidwanso nthawi zonse ndi akuda. Iwo akusonyeza kusakhalapo kwa akuda.

Trinidad ndi anthu ambiri ndipo anthu akuda nthawi zonse amafanizira zovuta zawo ndi zomwe Amwenye amawaona kuti ndi opambana - Amwenye ndizomwe amawafotokozera ndi kuyerekezera.

Chizoloŵezi chimodzi m’kuyerekezera kodziŵika kumeneku kwa mafuko ndiko kuimba mlandu Amwenye chifukwa cha mavuto a anthu akuda. Mbali iyi ya kusanthula kwakuda pazochitika zawo imatha kuyambitsa mikangano ndi mikangano. Nthawi zina bungwe la United National Congress (UNC) ndi mtsogoleri wawo, Mayi Kamla Persad Bisseser, amasankhidwa kuti aziwukira makamaka popeza adatsogolera boma kwa zaka zisanu (2010 - 2015), ndipo maziko a ndale a UNC amakhala pakati pa Ahindu ndi Amwenye.

Zowonetsa zakuda, zolemba, makalata, ndi zina.

Magwero a maganizo a anthu akuda amasonyezedwa m’mawonetsero ambiri oitanira anthu pawailesi, m’makalata opita kwa mkonzi, ndi nkhani za m’manyuzipepala monga za mlungu uliwonse. TnT Mirror yomwe ili pafupifupi nyuzipepala ya sabata ya Afro-centric. Makanema awa akutsatiridwa ndi Trinidad Express momwe udindo wakuda umalengezedwa ponseponse ndi olemba nkhani angapo omwe akuwonekeratu kuti ndi Afro-centric m'malingaliro awo adziko lapansi komanso momwe amaonera nkhani. Palibe malingaliro ena aliwonse okhudzana ndi ku India m'nyuzipepala yatsiku ndi tsiku. M'lingaliro ili, a Trinidad Express ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi nyuzipepala ya m'tawuni ya Afro-centric ndipo ndithudi osati "yadziko" kapena "yodziimira" monga momwe imadzinenera.

Aiyegoro Ome wa National Joint Action Committee (NJAC) ndi gulu lake la chikhalidwe, National Action Cultural Committee (NACC), mu kalata yopita kwa kufotokoza ("Tsiku la Mark Emancipation M'nyumba Zonse." June 24, 2017 p. 15) ananena kuti Tsiku la Ufulu liyenera kukondweretsedwa mofala. “Tinene zoona, banja la ku Africa lili pamavuto. Zizindikiro zili paliponse. Madera omwe makamaka ndi Afirika akuzunzidwa. Amuna achichepere a mu Afirika, makamaka, ndiwo amachitira upandu kaŵirikaŵiri ndiponso, mikhole ya upandu, mosasamala kanthu za zimene achinyamata ambiri a mu Afirika achita, mkhalidwe wa Afirika waipitsidwa ndi zachabechabe zambiri.”

Mayday, Mayday! SOS, SOS

Kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chazovuta komanso zowawa m'kalata yayitali yopita kwa atolankhani (Guardian. June, 20, 2017 p 21), wolemba wina wakuda, Michael Joseph, analemba kuti: “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday! SOS, SOS, SOS kwa atsogoleri athu. Ali kuti? Anthu a ku Afro-centric ndi opanda atsogoleri komanso opanda mawu. ” Anapitiriza kunena kuti: “Zovuta zathu: Tikukumana ndi nthawi ya kuphana kwa anthu akuda, kumene dongosololi likuyang’anizana ndi imfa yathu ndipo timagwirizana mokwanira ndi zochita zathu ndi maganizo athu kwa wina ndi mnzake.” Joseph adanena kuti "dongosolo" likugwira ntchito kwa ena osati akuda:

Michael Joseph anawonjezera kuti: “Gulu la anthu amitundu yambiri, lamitundu yosiyanasiyana lili ndendende mmene lilili, fuko lililonse limadziyang’anira okha ndipo palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo. Cholakwika ndi chakuti madera aku Afro-centric alibe mawu. Tikugulitsidwabe kwa ogula kwambiri, malinga ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Ndipo kotero, timathandizira kupita patsogolo ndi kupambana kwa wina aliyense koma ife eni. Ali kuti atsogoleri athu?” 

"Dzuka munthu wakuda"

Joseph adapempha anthu akuda kuti "adzuke munthu wakuda - sitingathe kudzidyetsa tokha ndikuteteza mabanja athu ndi madera athu, ndipo izi sizabwino kwa anthu." Iye anawonjezera kuti: “Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kukuwoneka kuti sikuli ndi tanthauzo m’magulu akuda. Kodi kuphana kudzatha liti? Ndani akupindula nazo?” Anayembekezera kuti achichepere akuda “adzaleka kuphana, achichepere athu m’kupita kwanthaŵi adzataya mfuti zankhondo yeniyeniyo.” Vuto lakuda limeneli limayambukira ena: “Ana omakula okwiya popanda chikondi kwa kholo limodzi kapena wina, “monga olemera m’chitaganya “amabedwa kapena kuphedwa ndi achichepere osakhutira amodzimodziwo.” Chotero akuda amaika ngozi yeniyeni kwa anthu. Iyi ndi mfundo yobwerezedwanso ndi olemba ena akuda pa chikhalidwe chakuda - mtengo wadziko umene dziko liyenera kulipira chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chakuda ndi zovuta.

Kuukira kwa achifwamba pa Fr Clyde Harvey Lolemba 13^th June, 2017 pa bwalo la Roma Katolika pa Hermitage Road, Gonsales, ku Belmont, Port-of-Spain, amaonedwa ndi anthu akuda ngati chiwonongeko cha mavuto akuda. Zomwe Prime Minister adachita zidasindikizidwa koyamba podzudzula kuukira kwa Fr Clyde Harvey: "Kuwukira kwa abambo Clyde Harvey ndi amuna olimba, owombera mfuti ndi zachisoni zikuyimira zoyipa zomwe zikuchitika mdera lathu. Mosasamala kanthu za zovuta zimene munthu angakhale akukumana nazo m’moyo pali malire amene thupi la munthu siliyenera kumira.” Pofotokoza za m’banja la zigawengazo, iye anati: “Achiwembuwo ali ndi makolo ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti kwinakwake m’dziko muno masiku ano, pali makolo ochepa amene amatsamira mitu yawo mwamanyazi akamaganizira zamseri kuti atani. achita kuti aliyense wa nzika zathu asamachite zinthu zonyansazi.”

“Ili ndi vuto lakuda. Osayika lipstick pamenepo.  

Dr Keith Rowley sanazindikire fuko la zigawenga kapena kuchitapo kanthu mwanjira iliyonse yokhudzana ndi upandu. Chidziwitso cha achifwambachi chinadziwika pamene apolisi anamanga anyamata anayi azaka zapakati pa 17 ndi 24, onse ochokera kudera la Gonsales ku Belmont ku Port-of-Spain. Mayankho ena ambiri pa mlandu waukulu umenewu wochitidwa ndi wansembe wotchuka nthaŵi zambiri anali kudzudzula mlanduwo. Izi sizinali choncho kwa ena.

Dr Theodore Lewis ndi pulofesa yemwe adachoka ku yunivesite ya Minnesota ku United States, adapuma pantchito ndipo amakhala ku Trinidad. Adanenanso za zokambirana zomwe adakambirana ndi Fr Harvey mlanduwu usanachitike m'nkhani ya Express, za upandu m’dera la Laventille, komanso za “anthu a m’tchalitchi chake amene ali ndi mlandu waukulu wa mlanduwo.” Lewis adalemba kuti: "Koma iye (Fr Harvey) adapitilira ndipo inde, ndi anyamata akuda omwe akuti sakuwona njira yothawira. Fr Harvey sakuchita mantha kutchula vutolo. Sakuthira madzi mkamwa. Ili ndi vuto lakuda. Osayika lipstick pamenepo.

"Iye (Fr Harey) akulozera ku mbali yoyera ya umbanda, umbanda mu suti ndi tayi, kubisala kuseri kwa chovala cholemekezeka." M’malo mwake, poyankha kuukira kwa munthu ndi tchalitchi chake, Fr Harvey ananena kuti “m’lingaliro lina, sindingawaimbe mlandu. Ena azindikira kuti amunawo anali anyamata aŵiri oipa. Iwo si oipa, ndi ozunzidwa ndi anthu a m’dera lathu. Sizokhudza chikhululukiro. Sindimawaona ngati olakwa kapena kuwaona ngati osokera – ndi ozunzidwa.”

Kuba ndalama za anthu akuda.

Fr Harvey atakakamizika kutsegula chipinda chosungiramo tchalitchicho ali ndi mfuti kumutu kwake, anasimba zomwe zinachitikira mmodzi wa achifwamba ataona macheke, mmodzi wa iwo anati: “Macheke onsewa muyenera kukhala ndi ndalama, abusa alyuh. ali ndi ndalama, alluh kuba anthu akuda ndalama."

Ndemanga ya Fr Harvey pazochitikazo inali yakuti mbavazo sizinasiyanitse pakati pa "m'busa" ndi "wansembe." Iye sananyalanyaze kwathunthu, ndipo analibe ndemanga yoti afotokoze, za psychology ya malingaliro achigawenga, anyamata akuda, omwe amamuwona iye ndi mpingo wake ngati "kuba ndalama za anthu akuda" ndipo amadziona kuti ndi oyenerera kumubera ndi kumumenya, ndi zomwe za iwo adauza wapolisiyo, ozunzidwa enanso, molimbikitsidwa ndi malingaliro okhudzidwa ndi anthu akuda.

Zigawenga zapakhola zoyera zomwe zimapha anthu akuda

Fr Harvey anadzudzula "society" ndi "ophwanya malamulo a kolala yoyera mu suti ndi tayi" monga omwe amachititsa zigawenga zakuda, pamene zigawenga zakuda zimamuimba iye ndi tchalitchi chake chifukwa cha "kuba ndalama za anthu akuda," kusiyana kosangalatsa kwa maudindo.

Theodore Lewis anathirira ndemanga ponena za upandu wochitidwa ndi Fr Harvey: “Anyamata akuda kuseri kwa mlatho alibe njira yochitira zimenezo [upandu wapakhosi loyera]. Savomerezedwa m'masukulu apamwamba, pulayimale ndi sekondale. Yunivesiteyo siyiwona kusowa kwa anthu akuda muzamankhwala ndi uinjiniya ngakhale Noel Kallicharan akunena. Bambo Harvey adazunzidwa ndi 'magulu a anthu omwe akusewera.'

Lewis anawonjezera kuti: “Bambo Harvey ndi munthu m’modzi m’dziko muno amene angakhale ndi zigawenga n’kukambirana nawo kuti athetse nkhondo yawo, amene ovulala kwambiri ndi anyamata akuda. Amuna akumenyera miyoyo yawo tsiku ndi tsiku, pamene ana a Mr Big amapita ku yunivesite, ndipo pamene andale akumenyera malo a Boma chifukwa cha anthu ogwira ntchito za shuga, amuna akuda akumwalira posachedwa, ana awo okongola amasiyidwa opanda abambo oti awawerengere usiku, ana akuda obadwira m'dziko lomwe siliwauza za luso la Courtney Bartholomew ..."

Palibe pomwe Lewis amayika udindo pakhomo la atsogoleri akuda. Kusapezeka kwa amuna akuda ku yunivesite ya zamankhwala ndi uinjiniya, zikuoneka kuti, zikusokoneza Amwenye omwe ali ophunzira a maphunzirowa. "Ogwira ntchito za shuga" makamaka ndi Amwenye, masukulu apamwamba amakhala ndi ana amwenye. Mwa kukhala opambana m’sukulu ndi ku yunivesite, makamaka m’zamankhwala, zamalamulo ndi zauinjiniya, Amwenye akuimbidwa mlandu wosonkhezera mkhalidwe wakuda ku Trinidad ndi Tobago.

Kudzudzula Boma la PPP (2010 - 2015)

Errol Pilgrim anatsatira maganizo opotoka a Theodore-Lewis m’nkhani yake yakuti, “The African Condition in Tatters mu T&T" (TnT Mirror. June 16, 2017 p. 11). Anazindikira zigawenga zomwe zidaukira Fr Harvey ngati anthu akuda, ndipo adayika mkhalidwe wamavuto mu Africa, osati mdera la Africa, koma pa People's Partnership Government (2010 - 2015), makamaka makamaka, pamapazi a Mrs Kamla Persad- Bissesser.

Zigawenga zomwe zidaukira Fr Harvey zikufotokozedwa kuti ndi "achinyamata amantha a Black Black." Pilgrim analemba kuti “pamene tikupita ku chikondwerero chathu cha zaka makumi atatu ndi ziŵiri cha ufulu, n’kovuta kuzindikira chilichonse chimene chili mumkhalidwe wa Afirika m’chitaganya chathu chatsopano chimene chili choyenera kuchita chikondwerero. Kwa nthaŵi yaitali kwambiri, khalidwe la mnyamata wachinyamata wa ku Afirika, amene ali m’mbali mwa chitaganya, lafotokozedwa mokulira ndi nkhanza zosalekeza ndi zankhanza ndi kudana ndi chilichonse chimene chili choyenera ndi chololeka.”

Errol Pilgrim adalankhula za Selwyn Ryan Report ndipo adayika mkhalidwe wamavuto aku Africa ndi a Kamla Persad Bisseser ndi boma la PP. Iye wati kuthetsedwa kwa zombo za m’mphepete mwa nyanja ndi boma la PP ndilomwe limayambitsa umbanda pakati pa anthu akuda. Chilankhulo cha Pilgrim n’chonyanyira kwambiri: “Ozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ozembetsa mfuti anasangalala ndi ulamuliro wautali wosadodometsedwa, akumachititsa mabwenzi awo opanda nzeru, opangidwa ndi anyamata akuda achichepere, kulamulira zigawenga m’makwalala ndi kuika matumba aumphaŵi a malo okhala Afirika m’mphepete mwa msewu wa Kum’maŵa ndi Kumadzulo. wodzaza ndi magazi a ku Africa.”

A Pilgraim adalemba kuti ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito zadziko lonse ndi "ndondomeko yowonjezereka ya CEPEP" ndipo zomwe boma la PP lidalonjeza kuti ligwiritse ntchito masewera linayankhidwa ndi boma la PP "lingaliro lotengera kusankhana mitundu lofuna kuwononga ndikuwononga chipilala chomwe boma lapitalo lidayamba kuchichita. wangwiro.” Ananenanso kuti pulogalamu ya PP ya Life Sport "idakhala bizinesi yayikulu kwambiri." Izi ndi zofalitsa zandale zomwe zimalephera kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lakuda, koma zimayimba mlandu wakuda kwa ena.

Lamulani Kamla Persad-Bissessar

Errol Pilgrim anagwira mawu Ryan Report yomwe inafunsa funso lakuti: "Kodi upandu wowonjezereka wa achinyamata ukunena chiyani za kulephera kwa mibadwo iwiri yoyambirira kupereka zitsanzo zokwanira ndi chithandizo cha mabungwe kuti atsogolere mbadwo wamakono?" Yankho la Pilgrim lili ndi zaka zisanu, 2010 mpaka 2017, pomwe Kamla Persad-Bissessar anali nduna yayikulu. Amamuimba mlandu pa chilichonse cholakwika m'dera lakuda. Nkhani yake ya sabata yotsatira, "Hard To Be Black and Proud in T&T," inali ndi chithunzi cha Kamla Persad-Bissessar ndi mawu akuti: "Ngakhale PNM ikufuna kukhala zinthu zonse kwa anthu onse, UNC yafunafuna poyera komanso moyenera. kulimbikitsa monga mfundo, zokonda ndi chitukuko cha ndale za ku East Indian ..."

Nkhani ya Errol Pilgrim ndi nkhani yofanizira zolephera za anthu aku Africa komanso kupambana kwa Amwenye ndi mfundo yakuti Amwenye ndi omwe amachititsa kuti Africa ikhalepo. Nkhani yomaliza ya Pilgrim m’mwezi wa June, 2017, “Ndipitiriza Kulemba Mpaka Chilungamo Chakuda Chichitike,” (TnT Mirror, June 30, 2017 p. 11) anaulula cholinga chake cholemba kuti: “… Ndikupempha kuti ndipitirize kuyang'ana kwambiri pa nkhani ya mtundu ndi fuko ili. "

Anthu akuda samayankha mlandu pazochitika zawo, ndipo satenga udindo pamavuto omwe amalengeza kuti akukumana nawo. Ulamuliro wosalekeza wa Eric Williams kuyambira 1956 mpaka nthawi ya imfa yake mu 1981, ndipo PNM yomwe ili ndi mphamvu kwa zaka 30 zopitirira sizimatchulidwa konse. Zokambirana za kupitiriza kwa PNM m'boma pansi pa Patrick Manning zikupewedwa, ndipo tsopano pansi pa Dr Keith Rowley.

Opondereza atsopanowo ndi amwenye

Kodi tivomereze kuti maulamuliro a PNMwa sanalimbikitse zofuna za anthu akuda a PNM? Pali chete pamutuwu. Kupereka mbiri yakale ya chikhalidwe chakuda kungabweretse mavuto - ndi bwino kupewa Eric Williams palimodzi.

Raymond Ramcharitar, wolemba nkhani ndi Trinidad Guardian, nzolondola ndithu pamene analemba kuti “wopondereza masiku ano m’maganizo mwa anthu ambiri a ku Trinidad si dziko la azungu, koma Amwenye akumaloko. Ndi nkhani yobwerezedwa mosalekeza pawailesi yakanema, m'manyuzipepala, m'masukulu. Mu sabata yatha kufotokoza Selwyn Cudjoe adayambanso kuyimba ng'oma kunena kuti Amwenye abweretsedwa kuno kuti aletse kupita patsogolo kwachuma kwa Afirika" ("The View From AL Jaeera." Guardian. May 24, 2017 p. 20)

Ramcharitar anali kunena za nkhani Cudjoe mu ndi Sunay Express (“Kupeza Bwino.” March 26, 2017 p. 14) m’bukuli Cudjoe analemba kuti “Amwenye anabweretsedwa ku Trinidad kuti awononge zinthu zimene anthu a ku Africa ankachita pazachuma” ndiponso “ntchito za anthu a ku India zinathandiza kuti anthu a mu Africa abwerere m’dzikolo. malo awo.” Cudjoe adamaliza kuti "pamene a Kamla akambirana, ndikhulupilira kuti alankhula za momwe amachitira abale ndi alongo ake aku Africa komanso momwe, mu 2017, tingakonzere mikhalidwe ya anthu osauka aku Africa omwe akadali pansi pazachuma." Zili ngati kuti Amwenye ndi azungu ali ndi ngongole kwa Afirika. 

Palibe mawu achimwenye mu kufotokoza ndi kalilole

Mlandu wakuda wa Amwenye chifukwa cha zovuta zawo tsopano akupatsidwa kulungamitsidwa kwa mbiri yakale, ndipo motero, Amwenye ayenera kulipira malipiro akuda, mkangano wozikidwa pa zochitika zakale ndi zabodza. Pamene Amwenye akutchulidwa mu zokambiranazi za vuto lakuda, ndi maganizo akuda a Amwenye omwe amafalitsidwa. Palibe mawu aku India (wolemba zolemba) omwe adasindikizidwa mu kufotokoza ndi TnT Mirror, makalata ochepa kwambiri poyankha nkhani zomwe anthu akuda adayambitsa. Palibe zokambilana za chikhalidwe cha ku India ku Trinidad ndi Tobago, kapena kusanthula nkhani kuchokera kumalingaliro aku India.

mu Newsday Nkhani ("Indo-Trinidadians Position Today." June 12, 2017 p 12), Trevor Sudama analemba kuti "sitikudziwa zambiri za kupezeka kwa Indo-Trinidadians m'gulu la anthu masiku ano chifukwa palibe kafukufuku wofunikira komanso wodziwitsa zambiri. zachitika. Kukangana ndi pulogalamu yotere ndiko kukhala pachiwopsezo choimbidwa mlandu wotengeka ndi mtundu ndikuchita nawo zolankhula zamtundu. M’chitaganya chaulemu, zimaonedwa kuti n’zosayenera kulankhula momasuka za fuko.” Komabe anthu akuda akukambirana za mtundu wawo ndi Amwenye tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo atolankhani amapereka nthawi ndi malo ochuluka kuti asangalatse zokambiranazi.

Mmodzi akuyembekeza kuti zokambiranazi zavuto lakuda, monga momwe akuda amafotokozera okha, zidzapitirira mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo kupezeka kwa Indian kudzapitirizabe kunyalanyazidwa. Amwenye akamatchulidwa konse, ndi anthu akuda omwe amagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha amwenye monga momwe amaonera, kapena kudzudzula Amwenye chifukwa cha vuto lakuda.

Izi sizingapitirire ndipo amwenye ayenera kupeza njira zoyankhira kuukira kwakuda kwa amwenye, ndikupereka momwe angathere, kuwunika kwazomwe zikuchitika ku Trinidad ndi Tobago.