Chiyeso Choyamba
Zaka za zana la 17 ndizo chiyambi cha makampani vinyo in South Africa. Chaka chinali 1655 pamene mphesa zoyamba zidabzalidwa ndi wokhala ku Dutch. Botolo loyamba linapangidwa ku Cape Town ndi a Jan van Riebeeck, woyang'anira siteshoni waku Dutch ku Dutch East India Company yemwe adafika mu 1652 kudzakhazikitsa malo opumulirako zakudya - kupereka zokolola zatsopano kuzombo zamalonda ake ku Cape of Good Hope. N 'chifukwa chiyani kubala vinyo? Zikuwoneka kuti cholinga chaukadaulo wake chinali choti asayandikire oyendetsawo pamaulendo awo apanjira zokometsera zopita ku India ndi Kum'mawa. Zokolola zake zoyamba zinali pa 2 February 1659, zaka 7 kuchokera pomwe adafika (1652).
Simon van de Stel adatsata Riebeeck, ndipo adatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yolima viticulture ndikuwonjezera maekala, ndikukhazikitsa malo opangira vinyo ku Constantia. Atamwalira, malo ogulitsira malowo adasiyidwa mpaka 1778, pomwe adagulidwa ndi Hendrik Cloete.
Ngakhale m'zaka za zana la 18, vinyo waku South Africa anali wotchuka ndipo olemekezeka ku Europe amakonda ma vinyo awa ndipo Napoleon Bonaparte ankakonda kwambiri. Vinyo wotsekemera wochokera ku Constantia adawonedwa ngati abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19.
Chifukwa chakutali, nkhani zandale komanso zachikhalidwe, alimi adasiya kupanga vinyo, ndikusandutsa nthaka kuti ikhale minda yazipatso ndi minda ya zipatso kuti idyetse ntchito yolimba ya nthiwatiwa. Nthawi ndi chuma zitasintha, alimi adayambanso kubzala mphesa, kusankha mphesa zokolola zambiri (ie Consault) ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 mipesa yoposa 80 miliyoni idabzalidwa yomwe mwatsoka, idapanga "nyanja ya vinyo" - opanga, kuchuluka kuposa mtundu, anali kupanga vinyo wosagulitsika ndikuwathira m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yakomweko.
Panali kusagwirizana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira, ndikupanga mitengo yotsika. Izi zinali zovuta kuti boma lipange Kooperatieve Wiibouwers Vereiging Van Zuid-Afrika Bpkt (KWV) mu 1918. Bungweli lidapatsidwa ntchito yokhazikitsa mfundo ndi mitengo pamsika wonse waku South Africa. Pofuna kuthana ndi gluteni wa vinyo, KWV idaletsa zokolola ndikukhazikitsa mitengo yocheperako, ndikulimbikitsa kupanga kwama brand ndi vinyo wokhala ndi mipanda yolimba.
M'zaka za zana la 20 Kusamalira
M'zaka za m'ma 1990, tsankho linatha ndipo misika yapadziko lonse lapansi idatsegulira ma vin ochokera ku South Africa. Opanga adatengera viticulture yatsopano, njira zopangira win win ndi ukadaulo, kuyang'ana pa Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon ndi Chardonnay. Kukhazikitsidwanso ntchito kwa KWV kukhala bizinesi yabizinesi kwadzetsa luso komanso kusintha kwaukadaulo, zomwe zidakakamiza eni munda ndi mipesa kuti apikisane ndikuwongolera kupanga vinyo kusunthira kuchulukidwe kukhala mtundu. Pofika 2003, 70% ya mphesa zomwe zidakololedwa zidafika pamsika wogulitsa ngati vinyo.
Pakadali pano, 93,021 ha ya mipesa imapanga mphesa za vinyo ndipo ikulimidwa ku South Africa kudera lomwe lili pafupifupi ma 498 mamailosi. Minda yamphesa yayikulu ili pafupi ndi Constantia, Paarl, Stellenbosch ndi Worcester. Pali maina pafupifupi 60 mu makina a Wine of Origin (WO) omwe adayambitsidwa mu 1973 ndi oyang'anira zigawo zopangidwa, zigawo ndi ma ward.
Vinyo wa WO ayenera kukhala ndi: WERENGANI NKHANI YONSE PA WINES.TRAVEL.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Botolo loyamba linapangidwa ku Cape Town ndi Jan van Riebeeck, Dutch station manager wa Dutch East India Company amene anafika mu 1652 kuti akhazikitse siteshoni yotsitsimula - kupereka zokolola zatsopano ku zombo zake zamalonda ku Cape of Good Hope.
- Kukonzedwanso kwa KWV kukhala bizinesi yapayekha kunayambitsa luso komanso kuwongolera bwino, kukakamiza eni minda ya mpesa ndi malo opangira vinyo kukhala opikisana ndipo cholinga chopanga vinyo chinasintha kuchoka pa kuchuluka kupita ku mtundu.
- Ngakhale m'zaka za zana la 18, vinyo wa ku South Africa anali wotchuka ndipo akuluakulu a ku Ulaya ankakonda vinyowa ndipo ankakondedwa ndi Napoleon Bonaparte.
