Ndi kufika kwa chonyamulira bajeti Southwest Airlines ku Hawaii, zokopa alendo mwina zasintha kosatha kwa Aloha Boma. Ndi anthu masauzande ambiri obwera ku Hawaii tsiku lililonse, mitengo yandege idatsika, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kopitako kukhale kotsika mtengo kwa ambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo zokopa alendo ku Hawaii zinayambitsa chiwopsezo chowoneka cha zokopa alendo pazilumbazi.
Overtourism idayambitsa zokambirana zoletsa AIRBNB kupewa kuwonjezereka kwa renti komanso vuto ladzidzidzi la kusowa pokhala m'boma.
Anthu ambiri okhala kwa zaka zambiri akuchoka m’boma chifukwa cha ntchito zokopa alendo.
Pa February 7, 2019, eTurboNews anafunsa ngati zinali zotetezeka kuti Southwest Airlines iwuluke kuchokera ku US Mainland kupita ku Hawaii pa ndege ya Boeing 737-800.
Kuti muwuluke mtunda wautali kudutsa Pacific, Southwest Airlines ikufunika kuti ipeze satifiketi ya ETOPS pa ndege ya injini ziwiri.
Nthawi zambiri FAA imafuna zaka zosachepera 1.5 kuti ipereke chiphaso chotere. Izi zidasiyidwa kwa 787 ndi masoka ena oyandikira koyambirira.
Mneneri wa Boeing adayankha ku eTN mu February 2019: "Tikukana mwaulemu kuyankha ndi kutenga nawo mbali pankhaniyi."
Zikuwoneka kuti Boeing adasokonezedwa pambuyo pa eTN kukayikira chitetezo mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndege yomwe idapangidwira maulendo apfupi komanso apakatikati pamsewu wopita kumtunda kwa madzi. Boeing 737 poyamba idadziwika kuti "City Jet" pakuyenda kwakanthawi kochepa kuchokera kumizinda kupita kumzinda.
Kumbukirani, Kumwera chakumadzulo ndi kampani yopindulitsa, anali ndemanga ya wowerenga.
Lero funso nlakuti ngati FAA inali yokonzeka kunyalanyaza chitetezo kuti isangalatse phindu la kampani?
Malipoti atsopano a munthu woululira nkhani akuwulula za kuphwanya kowopsa kwa bungwe la Boma lomwe limakhulupirira kuti limayang'anira chitetezo paulendo wa pandege.
U.S. Office of Special Counsel (OSC) ndi bungwe lodziimira paokha lofufuza komanso lozenga milandu. Akuluakulu awo amachokera ku malamulo aboma: Civil Service Reform Act, Whistleblower Protection Act, Hatch Act, ndi Uniformed Services Employment & Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA).
Cholinga chachikulu cha OSC ndikutchinjiriza kachitidwe koyenera poteteza ogwira ntchito m'boma ndi ofunsira ku machitidwe oletsedwa a ogwira ntchito, makamaka kubwezera mluzu.
Malinga ndi lipoti la Wall Street Journal, bungweli linanena kuti FAA iyenera kuti idapatsa Southwest Airlines chisamaliro chapadera povomereza ndege za ndege kuchokera ku California kupita ku Hawaii. Kutengera kokha kuthandiza ndege "kuchira" pazachuma.
Nkhani ya Wall Street Journal kuyambira lero akuti, oyang'anira chitetezo cha ndege ku US mwina adachita molakwika momwe adaloleza Southwest Airlines. Co. kuti ayambe maulendo apandege pakati pa California ndi Hawaii chaka chatha.
Mapeto oyambilira a Ofesi ya Uphungu Wapadera akukhudzana ndi zonena za wogwira ntchito ku Federal Aviation Administration kuti mamenejala abungwe adapatsa wonyamulira chithandizo chaposachedwa pothamangira njira yovomerezera ndikudula njira zina.
Ogwira ntchito ku uphunguwo "adapeza kuti pali vuto lalikulu" la ogwira ntchito ku FAA, malinga ndi chikalata chimodzi, pakati pa zikalata zingapo ndi maimelo pakati pa ogwira ntchito ndi omwe adawulula zomwe adawunikiridwa ndi The Wall Street Journal. Kufunsidwa sikunawululidwe.
Wogwira ntchitoyo, yemwe wapatsidwa chitetezo chabodza, akuti ma manejala a FAA adachita "kuyendetsa molakwika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ulamuliro" kuti "apindule ndi ndege," malinga ndi chidule cha woweruzayo.
Zonenazo, zonena kuti FAA idafuna kuthandiza Kumwera chakumadzulo kuti ikwaniritse chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakukula, sizikukhudzana ndi kafukufuku wopitilira B737-MAX.
Ngati zonenazo zitsimikiziridwa, komabe, angapereke umboni wochulukirapo wa FAA yowongolera chitetezo chamakampani oyendetsa ndege.
FAA ikuyang'anizana kale ndi kuwunika kwakukulu kuchokera kwa opanga malamulo, apaulendo, ndi otsutsa ena omwe amati FAA idapereka ulamuliro wochulukirapo kwa Boeing pamapangidwe a MAX. Zonena zaposachedwa, kuphatikiza ndi kulephera kwa FAA m'mbuyomu kuchititsa kuti wonyamulayo aziyankha mokwanira pazolakwika zachitetezo, zitha kuchititsa kuunika kwakukulu kwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa FAA amayang'ana momwe Kumwera chakumadzulo kunalandirira chilolezo mwezi watha wa February kuti akhazikitse ntchito panjira zazitali zam'madzi. Southwest Airlines ikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa Aloha State ngati msika wokulirapo kwa onyamula.
Mneneri wa kumwera chakumadzulo anauza a WSJ kuti chivomerezocho “chinali chadala komanso mosamalitsa potsatira njira zonse zogwiritsiridwa ntchito.” Wonyamula katunduyo adatsatira zofunikira za FAA ndipo adakwaniritsa malamulo onse a FAA panthawi "yokhwima" yomwe idatenga miyezi 14, adatero, osayankhapo milandu.
Woyimbira mluzu, malinga ndi zikalata za uphungu wapadera, adati kuvomera kwa February watha wa mapulani akumwera chakumadzulo kwa Hawaii kunali gawo la mndandanda wazofuna zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi makampani "kuti zithandizire ndege kuti zibweze ndalama" pakuyimitsa pang'ono kwa boma mu Disembala 2018.
FAA idakana kuyankhapo kuposa kutsimikizira kuti kafukufukuyu alipo.
Kuyesayesako kukuwoneka kuti kwapindula. Ntchito yaku Hawaii, yomwe idayamba mu Marichi, inali imodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri ku 2019 kumwera chakumadzulo m'chaka chomwe chinali chovuta, pomwe ndegeyo idalimbana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa 737 MAX.
Mneneri wa ofesi ya aphunguyo adakana kuyankhapo.
Ndege yaku US isanayendetse ndege zamainjini apawiri pamaulendo otalikirapo pamtunda wa maola otalikirapo kuchokera ku eyapoti yadzidzidzi, imayang'aniridwa mwapadera ndi chitetezo cha FAA, kuphatikiza zoboola zingapo pansi zotsatiridwa ndi ziwonetsero zandege zopanda okwera.
Kumwera chakumadzulo, komwe kumanyamula anthu okwera kwambiri, kumangowuluka mitundu iwiri ya injini ya 737 ya Boeing Co.
Majeti a injini zitatu ndi zinayi satsatira malamulo omwewo.
Woyang'anira wakomweko, yemwe anali ndi ziyeneretso zofunikira, adatsitsidwa ku kanyumbako panthawi yaulendo wandege pomwe ogwira ntchito ku likulu la FAA, omwe adapatsidwa ntchito yofulumizitsa zilolezo, adapatsidwa mwayi wokhala m'chipinda chochezera, malinga ndi chidulecho.
Posachedwapa FAA idachotsa ma manejala akulu atatu ku ofesi ya oyang'anira akumwera chakumadzulo, pakati pa milandu ina yokhudzana ndi chitetezo cham'mbuyo yomwe anthu omwe amawulula milandu amawulula komanso zomwe boma lidafunsa.
Pasanathe milungu iwiri yapitayo, a FAA ikufuna chilango cha $ 3.9 miliyoni motsutsana ndi ndege pa kusamutsa kwamagetsi kwa data yolemetsa ndege. Kumwera chakumadzulo adati igwira ntchito ndi FAA kuthetsa vutoli. Bungweli lawonjezeranso kuwunika kotsatira pakukweza katundu.
Matikiti oyendetsa ndege yoyamba ku Hawaii adagulitsidwa pafupifupi atangogulitsidwa milungu iwiri isanayambe.
Kumwera chakumadzulo kumatumizira madera aku Hawaii kuchokera ku Sacramento, Oakland ndi San Jose ndi zombo zake zamakono za 737s, koma potsirizira pake akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito ndege za 737 MAX zosawononga mafuta, pambuyo pobwerera kuntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zotsutsana pazokha.
