Oyendera malo: Dikirani mpando wina ukhoza kukhala wautali

Almaty, Kazakhstan - Bilionea waku America Charles Simonyi atha kukhala mlendo womaliza kukwera roketi ya Soyuz kupita mumlengalenga kwa zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.

Zokopa alendo zamtunda wapamwamba - mtundu womwe mumawononga $ 35 miliyoni kwa milungu iwiri ku International Space Station (ISS) - tsopano ili pa hiatus.

Chifukwa chiyani? Mulibenso malo mu ISS inn.

Pamene kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito mumlengalengamu kudzachulukanso kumapeto kwa chaka chino, palibe mipando yomwe idzakhalapo kwa anthu oyenda m'thumba lakuya, omwe pakali pano amakwera ndege za ku Russia zomwe zimanyamulanso opita kumlengalenga ogwira ntchito.

Bambo Simonyi, yemwe adafika kumayambiriro kwa Lachitatu pamapiri a Kazakhstan, adapeza chuma chake monga wopanga mapulogalamu otsogolera ku Microsoft Corp. Iye ndiye woyamba kupanga ulendowu kawiri ndi mmodzi mwa anthu asanu ndi limodzi omwe sali oyenda mumlengalenga kuti alowe mumlengalenga. Ulendo wake woyamba mu 2007 unawononga $25 miliyoni.

"Ndikuuluka pafupi kwambiri ndi ndege yanga yoyamba chifukwa nditha kugwiritsabe ntchito zomwe ndakhala ndikuuluka," adatero Simonyi pamsonkhano wa atolankhani mu Marichi, ndikuwonjezera kuti ulendowu ukhala wake womaliza. Munthawi zovuta zamavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, Simonyi akuti amathandizira kufufuza malo pothira ndalama zake mubizinesi yamlengalenga.

Simonyi adaphulika pa Marichi 26 kuchokera ku Baikonur Cosmodrome ku Kazakhstan ndi anthu awiri ogwira nawo ntchito, Russian cosmonaut Gennadiy Padalka ndi wa zakuthambo waku America Michael Barratt. Anatenga njira yokhayo yofikira alendo oyendera mlengalenga: kusungitsa malo a Soyuz kudzera ku US-based Space Adventures Ltd.

Koma Soyuz ndi sitima yapamadzi yomwe imangogwira anthu atatu okha. Gulu la ISS likakwera mpaka mamembala asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera atatu, kutumiza gulu lonse ku ISS kudzatenga maulendo awiri. Sipadzakhala mipando ya alendo, ngakhale omwe ali ndi $ 35 miliyoni kuti awotche.

Mipando yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alendo idzatengedwa ndi openda zakuthambo a ku America. December watha, NASA inasaina mgwirizano wa $ 141 miliyoni ndi Russian Space Agency kutumiza mamembala atatu a ISS pa magalimoto awiri a Soyuz mu 2011. , adzapuma pantchito chaka chamawa.

Sitima yatsopano yapamadzi yaku US, Orion, ndi rocket yake yonyamula, Ares, ikupangidwabe. Ndege yoyamba ya Orion ikuyembekezeka mu 2015.

Koma makampani oyendera alendo akufufuza njira zopititsira patsogolo bizinesi. Mwachidziwitso, amatha kugula galimoto yonse ya Soyuz ndikutumiza makasitomala awo kumalo ngakhale osakwera ku ISS. Izi ndi zomwe Space Adventurers akufuna kuchita. Koma mapulani otere amafunikira kupanga chombo chowonjezera cha Soyuz, chifukwa zombo zonse zomwe zikugwira ntchito pano zimatumizidwa ku ISS.

"Pali kuthekera kopanga zombo [zowonjezera]," Aleksey Krasnov, wamkulu wa ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu ku Russia Space Agency, adatero pamsonkhano wazofalitsa. "Koma pali zovuta ndi izi. Chaka chino tili ndi mbiri ya ndege - zinayi - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tifunika kuyambitsa ndege zinayi.

"Ndikoyenera kuganizira za mafakitale ndi ntchito zopangira komanso ntchito za anthu pomanga sitima yachisanu," adatero Bambo Krasnov. Koma adawonjezeranso kuti akuyembekeza kuti Energiya, kampani yomwe imapanga Soyuz, ipanga sitima yachisanu.

Vitaliy Lopota, purezidenti komanso wopanga wamkulu wa Energiya, akuti zimatenga zaka 2-1/2 mpaka zitatu kupanga chombo cham'mlengalenga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maulendo apaulendo sakanayambiranso mpaka 2012-2013 koyambirira.

“Koma ntchitoyi ifunika ndalama zambiri,” adatero a Lapota ndi bungwe lofalitsa nkhani ku Russia la RIA Novosti. "Zomwe zikuchitika m'misika yazachuma sizikulola kupanga chombo chowonjezera chokhala ndi anthu."

Makampani apadera ayamba kufunafuna njira zotsika mtengo. Ambiri aiwo akupanga njira zina zosinthira zombo za Soyuz ndi zonyamulira kuti alendo azipita kumlengalenga. Mpikisano ukukula mofulumira.

Kampani yaku Britain ya Virgin Galactic ikukonzekera kutumiza anthu 500 kumlengalenga chaka chilichonse pa SpaceShipTwo yake yomwe yangomangidwa kumene, yonyamulidwa ndi rocket White Knight Two. Ikukonzekera kutumiza alendo ake oyamba chaka chamawa kapena 2011, ndege zonse zoyeserera zikadzatha. Ulendo wa maola 2-1/2 udzawononga $200,000. Makampani ena monga Space Adventures ndi RocketShip Tours Inc. aku Phoenix, akupereka maulendo apandege apansi panthaka komwe alendo amatha kuwuluka pafupifupi 37 mpaka 68 mailosi mmwamba, amakumana ndi zolemera kwa mphindi zisanu mpaka 10, ndikubwerera ku Earth.

Mpikisano m'makampani abizinesi ukhoza kutsitsa mtengo wamaulendo apamtunda. Koma ngakhale ndegezo ndi zotsika mtengo bwanji, kupanga ndi kupanga zombo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zachitetezo kumatenga nthawi yayitali.

Komabe, makampani azinsinsi akuyembekeza kutumiza magalimoto awoawo Soyuz yachinsinsi isanakhazikitsidwe. Koma mubizinesi yowopsa yotere, simakampani okha omwe angakhudzidwe. Kuwonongeka kwa ma shuttles a Challenger ndi Columbia kunachedwetsa kwambiri pulogalamu ya mlengalenga ya US. Ngati zochitika zoterezi zikanati zidzachitike ndi makampani apadera, nthawi ya zokopa alendo zamlengalenga pazamlengalenga zitha kutha mwachangu.