Zolinga Zachitukuko Chokhazikika 2030 Zalephera: Maulendo & Ulendo Zitha Kuthandiza

"Zoyipa zapadziko lonse lapansi" zapangitsa kuti Cholinga cha 2030 cha UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) zosatheka, malinga ndi lipoti la UN. Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwachitika pazifukwa zonse 17, "ndizosafanana ndi zosakwanira" m'maiko ndi magulu, ndipo sizidzakwaniritsidwa mpaka 2062.

Ripotilo lidatulutsidwa pamsonkhano wa atolankhani wa Feb 15 ku FOreign Correspondents Club of Thailand (FCT) yolembedwa ndi Rachel Beavan, Director, Statistics Division of the Bungwe la UN Economic & Social Commission ku Asia-Pacific (ESCAP), ndi Lin Yang, Wachiwiri kwa Secretary Secretary for Programmes, ESCAP. Ndi nthawi ya zaka 15 ya SDG itangolowa theka lachiwiri, lipotilo limapereka kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwazomwe zikuchitika, mothandizidwa ndi miyeso ya dziko ndi gulu.

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific ndiye bungwe lalikulu lazamalamulo la ESCAP ndipo limapereka lipoti ku Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Amapereka mwayi kwa maboma onse a m'derali kuti akambirane ndi kukambirana nkhani zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wachigawo.

Mawindo a Mwayi

Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane lipotili kukuwonetsa mwayi wowonekera kwa makampani oyendayenda ku Asia-Pacific ndi zokopa alendo kuti ayesetse kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa osachepera awiri a SDGs (5 & 16) omwe akukumana ndi zovuta za "kusowa kwa data".

M’mawu ake oyamba a lipotili, Mayi Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana, Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations komanso Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la ESCAP, akuti derali “lili pavuto lalikulu. Akuti, "Kupita patsogolo kwa SDGs kumakhalabe kosagwirizana komanso kosakwanira kudera lonselo.

Chodetsa nkhawa, palibe ma 17 SDGs omwe ali panjira yoti akwaniritsidwe pofika chaka cha 2030.

Zomwe zikuchitika zikuwonetsa kuti pakalipano, derali silingakwaniritse ma SDG onse 17 2062 isanafike - kuwonetsa kuchedwa kwakukulu kwazaka 32. Ngakhale njira zabwino zachitidwa pofuna kuchepetsa umphawi ndikuthandizira makampani okhazikika, zatsopano, ndi zomangamanga m'derali, izi ndizosakwanira kukwaniritsa zolinga 1 ndi 9 pofika 2030. Izi zikugogomezera kuchepa kwakukulu kwa derali pokwaniritsa zolinga za 2030 Agenda ndi zizindikiro. kukhazikika m'malo ena ovuta. "

N’chifukwa chiyani Zolinga n’zosatheka?

Lipotilo linati: “Mosakayika, kusokonekera kwa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi kukuchititsa kuti zinthu zipite patsogolo pang’onopang’ono. Mliri wa COVID-19 wakweza miyoyo, ndikukankhira mamiliyoni muumphawi. Zakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu za chikhalidwe cha anthu, zachuma, ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zikuwonekera pang'onopang'ono mu deta. Mavuto ndi mikangano yomwe ikupitilira, mkati ndi kunja kwa chigawochi, yasokoneza njira zogulitsira padziko lonse lapansi, kukwera kwa inflation, ndikuyambitsa kusatsimikizika. Zathandiza kuti mitengo ya chakudya ndi zinthu zisamayende bwino komanso kuti pakhale mavuto azachuma.”

Dera liyenera kukhalabe panjira

Komabe, lipotilo likuti derali liyenera kupitilirabe maphunzirowo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti likwaniritse zolingazo.

Imati, "Ngakhale zovuta izi komanso ngakhale kupita patsogolo m'derali kuli kumbuyo kwambiri, masomphenya omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 2030 Agenda akadali ofunika lero monga momwe zinalili mu 2015. kusintha kofunikira kuti pakhale dziko lobiriwira, lachilungamo, komanso labwino pofika 17.

Kupititsa patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo zolingazo kukufunika kwambiri, poganizira zovuta zomwe derali likukumana nalo pazachitukuko, zachuma, ndi chilengedwe. Lipotili likuwunikira mbali zomwe okhudzidwa akuyenera kuyang'ana mwachangu kuti awonetsetse kuti palibe cholinga, palibe dziko, komanso palibe amene akutsalira. ”

Chithunzithunzi cha kupita patsogolo kwa SDG ndi magwiridwe antchito amderali akuwonetsa:

• Kupititsa patsogolo kwabwino kwachitidwa pofuna kuthetsa umphawi (Cholinga 1) ndi kulimbikitsa makampani okhazikika, luso lamakono, ndi zomangamanga (Cholinga 9). Izi ndizo zolinga zomwe zapita patsogolo kwambiri kuyambira 2015, komabe kupita patsogolo kwawo sikukwanira kukwaniritsa zolingazo pofika chaka cha 2030. Kupita patsogolo kwa Goal 1 kumafotokozedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi njira zabwino zothandizira anthu kuti atuluke muumphawi wadzaoneni (omwe amatanthauzidwa kuti amakhala ndi ndalama zosakwana $ 2.15 patsiku. ) ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akukhala pansi pa umphawi wa dziko lonse. Thandizo lovomerezeka lapadziko lonse pazamangidwe komanso kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopeza chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wolumikizirana zathandizira kupita patsogolo ku Goal 9.
• Kupita patsogolo kwina kwapangidwa kutsata njala (Cholinga 2), thanzi labwino ndi moyo wabwino (Cholinga 3), mphamvu zotsika mtengo komanso zoyera (Cholinga 7) ndi kuchepetsa kusiyana (Cholinga 10).
• Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mwayi wopeza ntchito zabwino kuti zithandizire kukula kwachuma (Cholinga 8) ndikufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo kwakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndi kupanga (Cholinga 12). Kuchita kumafunikanso kuteteza moyo pansi pa madzi (Cholinga 14) ndi moyo pamtunda (Cholinga 15) ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pa zolinga (Cholinga 17). Ndi m'madera awa kumene kupita patsogolo kochepa kwachitika kuyambira 2015.
• Kupita patsogolo kwa maphunziro abwino kwa onse (Cholinga 4) nakonso kukuyenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo mipata yopezera maphunziro ofanana ikukulirakulira m'dera lonselo.
• Zochita zanyengo (Cholinga 13) zapitilirabe kuyambiranso ndipo kuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse vutoli kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri. Derali limakhalabe lozunzidwa komanso loyendetsa kwambiri kusintha kwanyengo. Kutentha m'derali kukuchulukirachulukira kuposa momwe zimakhalira padziko lonse lapansi. Zochitika zanyengo zowopsa, zosayembekezereka komanso zoopsa zachilengedwe zimapitilirabe mobwerezabwereza komanso mwamphamvu. Mayiko asanu ndi limodzi mwa omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ali ku Asia ndi Pacific, komabe derali likupitilizabe kupitilira theka la mpweya woipa wapadziko lonse lapansi, womwe wambiri umayendetsedwa ndi kuyaka kwa malasha.

Limodzi mwazovuta zazikulu pakuwunika momwe ma SDG akupita patsogolo ndikusowa kwa data yokwanira, lipotilo likutero.

National SDG Tracker

UN ili ndi National SDG tracker yomwe imalola maiko kuwonjezera zidziwitso zawo, kuyika zomwe akufuna kudziko, ndikuwona momwe dziko likuyendera pa SDGs. Kupita patsogolo kwa SDGs iliyonse kumayesedwa ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka zizindikiro 231, koma lipotilo likuti 133 okha ali ndi deta yokwanira yowunika momwe dera likuyendera. Kudutsa Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a ESCAP ndi mamembala oyanjana nawo, pafupifupi, 52 peresenti yokha ya zizindikiro zili ndi mfundo ziwiri kapena zambiri za deta pamene zoposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zizindikiro alibe deta palimodzi.

Awiri mwa madera omwe ali ndi kuperewera kwakukulu kwa data ndi okhudzana mwachindunji ndi zokopa alendo: Cholinga 5 (momwe Tourism ikuchita bwino kwambiri) ndi Goal 16 (yomwe Tourism ingathandizire kwambiri).

Pa Goal 5, lipotilo linati, “Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha anthu olembetsa m’sukulu chikuyenda bwino, amayi ndi atsikana akupitiriza kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu pankhani yopezera maphunziro ndi mwayi wa ntchito. Iwo ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha olembetsa ndipo amavutika ndi kuwerenga. Azimayi amakumananso ndi zovuta kuti apeze misika yazantchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achinyamata azisowa ntchito. Ikuwonjezera kuti, "Ponseponse, zizindikirozi zikusonyeza kuti tsankho lomwe amayi ndi atsikana amakumana nalo ndilomwe limayambitsa kusalingana pamene amuna akukumana ndi mavuto a thanzi ndi chitetezo."

Makampani Oyenda ku US: Kusankha Zosankha Zokhazikika

Pa Goal 16, lipotili likufotokoza za kufunika kwa katangale, umbanda, chiwawa, mtendere, chilungamo, ndi ufulu wa anthu. Imati zolinga zikuyang'anizana ndi "Deta kusowa" zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro zoyezera. “Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zina zachepa, monga kuchuluka kwa kuphana, derali liyenera kuthana ndi kukwera kwa anthu othawa kwawo komanso kuthana ndi ziphuphu, katangale, ndi kuzembetsa anthu. Kuti anthu onse apeze chilungamo, pali zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kukhazikitsa malamulo osakondera. Izi zimafuna kuti magulu onse a anthu, makamaka amayi ndi achinyamata, atenge nawo mbali pakupanga zisankho.”

Lipotilo limapereka mndandanda watsatanetsatane womwe makampani a Travel & Tourism angaunike zomwe apereka. Chowonadi ndichakuti kusalinganiza bwino momwe Travel & Tourism yonse yayankhira ma SDGs. Chisamaliro chambiri chaperekedwa ku ma SDG okhudzana ndi chilengedwe, kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndiukadaulo, ndipo palibe ku zolinga zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe, zachuma, komanso chikhalidwe.

Udindo wa Maulendo ndi Ulendo

Mwina kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri ndi udindo wa Travel & Tourism pothana ndi "vuto ndi mikangano yomwe ikupitilira", zomwe zimayambitsa kuperewera kwa SDG, zomwe sizimawerengetsa pazochitika zamakampani ndi misonkhano.

SOURCE: Travel Impact Newswire, Bangkok