"Overtourism."
Liwu lomwe tsopano ndi gawo lolimba la lexicon yapadziko lonse lapansi, koma silinamvepo mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, lero lakhala liwu loyipa la zilembo 11 lomwe likuyimira kuopa kukhalapo kwa mbali yamdima ya gawo lomwe lasanduka gulu lankhondo. kuwala kowala padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo cholinga cha zokambirana zambiri zamakampani.
Kumva izi, zithunzi zodziwikiratu zimadza m'maganizo a zochitika zomwe tsopano zodziwika bwino kwambiri kwa atsogoleri am'makampani ndi okonda: zombo zapamadzi zopita ku madoko a Venice kapena Barcelona, kuthamangitsa alendo masauzande ambiri m'misewu yakale, yodziwika bwino ya m'mizinda ndi misewu yamadzi. Mitsinje ya ndodo ya selfie yonyamula alendo omwe akukwera kudutsa malo olowa, kuwononga mabwinja akale. Ochita maphwando ophwanyika pa magombe okongola a ku Asia, amasintha usiku pansi pakuwala kwa mwezi wathunthu kukhala chisangalalo chowopsa chakuwona dzuwa likatuluka. Ndipo pali ena ambiri…
Kodi izo zinachokera kuti, "overtourism" iyi?
Monga chisonyezero cha kukhudzidwa kowopsa kwa kukula kwa zokopa alendo m'malo omwe amapita, mawuwa adapangidwa koyamba chaka chapitacho ndi SKIFT, disolo lotsogola pakusintha komwe kukuchitika m'gawoli. Monga lingaliro, mawuwa akuwonetsa kubuula kwa zomangamanga, ndi anthu ammudzi, omwe amatha kumveka m'madera ambiri omwe akufunikira dalitso la zokopa alendo monga njira yokhazikika yachuma ndi mwayi, koma akumva temberero la kukula kwake kosayendetsedwa. Ndemanga ikukwera, yodzaza ndi madandaulo pazochitikazo. Malonjezo ogonjetsa vutoli amachokera kumbali zonse.
Pamene kuchuluka kwa madandaulo kukuchulukirachulukira, chiwopsezo chikuwoneka kuti chikukulirakulira mpaka kulira kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwakuti "STOP!"
Anthu am'deralo kamodzi okondwa kutsegula zitseko zawo kwa alendo sakubwerera m'mbuyo, akupeza kulimba mtima ndi chidaliro kunena (ndi kutsutsa) mawu omwe makampani onse amawopa: "Sitingathe, ndipo sitingatengenso! ” Kumverera komwe kukukulirakulira: sangakwanitse kuthandizira bizinesi iyi yomwe imalola alendo omasuka kubweretsa ziwerengero zawo zazikulu (ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhalidwe oyipa), m'malo omwe amawatcha "kwawo."
NTCHITO YOtseka CHIKHOMO CHAKUTSOGOLO
Koma kodi anthu omwe ali m'malo otsogola padziko lonse lapansi angakwanitsedi kuthandizira kukula kwa gawoli? Kodi n'zotheka kukaona malo okopa alendo pomwe m'malo ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi zokopa alendo zomwe zalepheretsa chuma chawo kukhala chovuta?
Mu izi, a Chaka Chapadziko Lonse cha United Nations cha Sustainable Tourism for Development, (IY2017) pomwe kutanthauzira kosasinthika kwa "zokhazikika" kumakhala:
• Zachilengedwe,
• Zachuma,
• Social, ndi
• Chikhalidwe.
Pali gawo limodzi, gawo limodzi lofunikira lomwe siliyenera kunyalanyazidwa: Kukhazikika kwa Mzimu wa Tourism. Kukhazikika kwa zinthu zosavuta zomwe zili pamtima pa zokopa alendo: chidwi pazosiyana za wina ndi mzake, kuphunzira ndi kuyamikira dziko la wina ndi mzake.
Kwa zaka zambiri, akatswiri odziwa ntchito zokopa alendo amanena kuti ntchito zokopa alendo ndi njira yobweretsera mtendere. Nthawi zina, mawu awa amaika pachiwopsezo kudalirika kwa gawoli, ma esoteric undertones kupangitsa nsidze kukwera. Zoona? Kodi kumeneko si kutali kwambiri ndi kulumpha?
Kalelo? Mwina, koma osati tsopano. Chifukwa cha zovuta zenizeni zomwe zimawopseza kulekana ndi kukana chikhalidwe zomwe dziko lathu logawana likukumana nalo lero, kufunika kwa zokopa alendo monga mphamvu yolimbikitsa kumvetsetsa, kuvomereza ndi chifundo n'kofunika kwambiri. Ndi gawo lina liti padziko lapansi lomwe limalimbikitsa ndikulimbikitsa anthu osiyanasiyana, malingaliro ndi malingaliro kuti akumane, kumvetsera, kuphunzira, kumvetsetsa, ndi kukondwerera wina ndi mnzake?
Mzimu wa zokopa alendo ndi kuchereza alendo, kulandira, kugawana. Ndi za kulumikizana.
Pamene zokopa alendo zikukula, ndi mzimu wa zokopa alendo womwe ukuthandiza gulu lathu lapadziko lonse lapansi kukula mu ulemu, chifundo, umodzi. Mbali yofunika kwambiri imeneyi, yokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo, iyenera kusamaliridwa.
Komano kodi tingatani ndi downsides?
KHALANI PA CHOFUKWA, OSATI ZIZINDIKIRO
Monga tanena posachedwapa Dr Taleb Rifai, Secretary General of the UNWTO, poyankha kutentha komwe kukukwera pamkangano wokhudza "overtourism":
“Kukula si mdani. Kuwonjezeka kwa manambala si mdani. Kukula ndi nkhani yamuyaya ya anthu. Kukula kwa zokopa alendo kungathe ndipo kuyenera kutsogolera ku chitukuko cha zachuma, ntchito ndi zothandizira zothandizira kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kuteteza chikhalidwe, komanso chitukuko cha anthu ndi kupita patsogolo, zomwe sizikanakhalapo. Zimatanthauzanso kuti mwa kukumana ndi anthu ena tikhoza kukulitsa malingaliro athu, kutsegula maganizo athu ndi mitima yathu, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi kukhala anthu abwino. Kupanga dziko labwino. ”
Ichi ndichifukwa chake, m'malo mopenda mopambanitsa ndikudzudzula vutolo, ife monga makampani tiyenera kuyang'ana zoyesayesa zathu pa yankho. Rifai akupitiriza kuti:
"Gawoli likufunika malamulo ndi malangizo omveka bwino, koma osati omwe angachepetse kukula. M'malo mwake, malamulo omwe amaonetsetsa kuti kasamalidwe kokhazikika komanso zochita zakukula kokhazikika zomwe zimathandiza monga:
1. Siyanitsani zochitika za alendo, monga mtundu ndi malo.
2. Njira zogwirira ntchito ndi ndondomeko zoyendetsera alendo pamasamba.
3. Ndondomeko zochepetsera nyengo.
4. Zolimbikitsa kwa mabungwe apadera kuti azigulitsa madera atsopano ndi zinthu zatsopano.
5. Zolimbikitsa ndi ndondomeko zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi madzi ndikuthana ndi zosowa zina zapamudzi, zofooka ndi zoperewera.
"Zochita zilizonse zamunthu zomwe zikukula zimakhala ndi zoyipa zake. Yankho siliyenera kukhala kuyimitsa ntchitoyo, ndikutaya zabwino zake zonse, koma kukwaniritsa zovutazo ndikuwongolera bwino. ”
"Overtourism" ndi chizindikiro, chomwe chimayambitsa zowawa ndikusasamalira bwino kukula.
Zambiri zalembedwa, ndipo zidzalembedwabe za vuto la "kukopa alendo". Padziko lonse, m'madera ndi m'madera, ndondomeko ndi machitidwe adzakhazikitsidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti kukula kwa gawoli ndi kwathanzi, kokhazikika, koyenera kwa onse, makamaka anthu ammudzi. Tonse tiyenera kukhala mbali ya yankho.
Koma sizidalira makampani okha. Kukhazikitsa njira zolimbikitsira gawo la Tourism lomwe limalimbikitsa mapindu ake kuti litukule miyoyo padziko lonse lapansi siudindo wa omwe ali mgululi okha. Zilinso kwa apaulendo eniwo.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chothokoza, pamlingo waumwini, ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta. Ndi imodzi yomwe ana onse padziko lonse lapansi amaphunzitsidwa, koyambirira, kulikonse.
Kodi munthu amafika bwanji kukaona malo atsopano, kukumana ndi anthu atsopano, ndi kupanga maubale atsopano? “Samalirani Makhalidwe Anu.”
#TRAVELENJOYRESPECT
