Mabungwe a TAM Airlines amakhala ndi zikwangwani zatsopano zolimbikitsira kukula

SAO PAULO - Ndege yotsogola ku Brazil, TAM SA, ikuyembekeza kuti msika wapaulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi ukukula mpaka 12% chaka chamawa pomwe ndalama zomwe amapeza komanso ntchito zikupitilira kukwera muchuma chachikulu kwambiri cha Latin America komanso kukwezedwa kwatsopano kumakopa oyambira omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa. .

"Akatswiri azachuma akuneneratu kuti chuma chidzakula pafupifupi 5% mu 2010. Tikuwona msika wa ndege ukukulirakulira kawiri, mwina kawiri ndi theka," adatero Líbano Barroso, yemwe Lolemba adatsimikiziridwa kukhala wamkulu wa TAM atagwira ntchito ngati wamkulu. CEO kuyambira October.

Kukopa owulutsa koyamba ndi njira zolipirira zosavuta ndi imodzi mwamafungulo okweza kukula pamsika wapaulendo wapaulendo waku Brazil wa $ 6.5 biliyoni, adatero Barroso poyankhulana.

Maulendo apandege aku Brazil akuchulukirachulukira kuwirikiza kawiri kuyambira 2003, kukwera pakati pa 8% ndi 22% pachaka mpaka 2008. Chaka chino, ngakhale kuti ndege zimayembekeza kuti kuchepa kwachuma kudzachepetsa kufunikira kwachuma, zomwe zachitika posachedwa zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akukwera ndi 15%.

Kufuna kwalimbikitsidwa chaka chino ndi kukulitsa kwa ndege zing'onozing'ono, motsogozedwa ndi Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras, zomwe zidapereka njira zina pamitengo yotsika, zomwe zidapangitsa osewera akulu TAM ndi Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes kuti achitepo kanthu ndikuchepetsa mitengo ndikuwonjezera ntchito. Koma maziko ake anali mphamvu ya kufunikira kwa mkati panthawi yonse ya kuchepa kwachuma, komwe kunayendetsedwa ndi kukwera kwa malipiro a anthu ogwira ntchito komanso apakati komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

TAM ndi ndege zina tsopano zikufuna kulowa mozama mu gulu la ogula lomwe likubwerali popereka matikiti pang'onopang'ono.

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, TAM idalengeza mgwirizano ndi mabanki a Itau Unibanco ndi Banco do Brasil kuti apereke mapulani olipira matikiti. Omwe ali ndi akaunti atha kupeza matikiti polipira pang'ono ndikulipira pang'onopang'ono mpaka zaka zinayi mutakwera ndege.

Cholinga chake ndi kupanga ndegeyi m'malo mokwera basi - njira yomwe anthu ambiri a ku Brazil amayendera. Kuyambira m'ma 1940, dziko la Brazil lakhala likusamukira kumadera akumidzi kumpoto chakum'mawa kupita kumidzi yakutali monga Sao Paulo ndi Rio de Janeiro kumwera chakum'mawa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, pa Khrisimasi ndi patchuthi china n’chizoloŵezi kuti ogwira ntchito ayende m’basi kwa masiku aŵiri kapena atatu kukachezera achibale awo.

Ngakhale matikiti a ndege akadali okwera mtengo kuposa mabasi, amapereka mtengo munthawi yosungidwa. Mtengo wapakati wa tikiti yaulendo wamakilomita 1,680 pakati pa Sao Paulo ndi Recife, mwachitsanzo, uli pakati pa $120 ndi $200; malipiro apakati ku Brazil ndi pafupifupi $770 pamwezi.

"Mfundo yakuti malipiro a matikiti ali mkati mwa bajeti ya anthu pamwezi ndi chilimbikitso chachikulu," adatero Bambo Barroso.

Gol anali woyamba kutengera njira yolipira mosavuta zaka zinayi zapitazo. Pulogalamu yake tsopano ili ndi mamembala 1.8 miliyoni ndipo kutchuka kwake kwakakamiza ndege zina kuti zitsatire.

Pakadali pano, oyendetsa ndege akuyang'ana kupanga njira zina zowonjezerera bizinesi yawo, pomwe akupeza njira zothanirana ndi vutoli pabwalo la ndege ku Brazil ku Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro ndi Brasilia.

TAM idalengeza sabata yatha kuti idagula Pantanal wothandizira dera laling'ono yemwe akudwala pamtengo wa 13 miliyoni reais waku Brazil ($ 7.3 miliyoni). Pantanal imagwiritsa ntchito ma turboprops atatu ndipo ili ndi 0.2% yokha ya msika wapakhomo. Koma ili ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali: mipata 196 ku Congonhas ku Sao Paulo, eyapoti yaku Brazil yotanganidwa kwambiri.

Kuyandikira kwa a Congonhas ku malo abizinesi aku Sao Paulo kumapangitsa kukhala malo abwino opitira kwa mabwanamkubwa, omwe amakhala ambiri okwera ndege zakomweko. Koma zoletsa zolemetsa zonyamuka ndi kukatera ku Congonhas chifukwa chanjira yayifupi komanso madera ake omangika zikutanthauza kuti mipata ndiyofunika kwambiri.

"Tilimbikitsa Pantanal kuti tikwaniritse zosowa za malo ang'onoang'ono," atero a Barroso, ngakhale sanatchule mizinda yomwe akufuna kukulitsa.

M'miyezi yaposachedwa nkhondo yamtengo wapatali ndi Gol, Azul ndi ena opikisana nawo yakhazikika ndipo mapindu apindula. TAM idanenanso phindu lachitatu lazinthu 348 miliyoni, kuchira pakutayika kwa ma real 663.6 miliyoni kotala chaka chatha.