Katswiri wotsogola wa zakuthengo ndi kasungidwe ka chilengedwe ku Tanzania walemekezedwa

Pozindikira udindo waukulu komanso kudzipereka kwawo pakusamalira nyama zakuthengo ku Tanzania ndi Africa, ochita nawo ntchito zokopa alendo ku Tanzania kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno adatcha Commissioner wa Ngorongoro Conservation Area Dr. Freddy Manongi, ponena kuti iye ndi chifaniziro cha Tanzania chachitetezo chokhazikika.

Mamembala a bungwe la Tanzania Association of Tour Operators (TATO) adatcha Dr. Manongi ngwazi yoteteza zachilengedwe yomwe idatsogolera Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) kukhala chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chosamalira nyama zakuthengo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo mu Africa.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area ili pamwamba pa malo okongola kwambiri ku Tanzania ndi dera la East Africa, zomwe zimakopa alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse.  

“Ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo ku Tanzania amawona Dr. Manongi ngati katswiri woteteza zachilengedwe yemwe amatha kuteteza, kufutukula ndi kulimbikitsa m'modzi mwa milungu yolemekezeka kwambiri mdziko muno, atero mkulu wa TATO Sirili Akko.

Kuyambira pomwe adasankhidwa kukhala paudindo womwe ali pano, Dr. Manongi wakhala akuyenda m'boma la Conservation Authority ndi luso, luso, kudzipereka komanso kuwona mtima, adatero Akko.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area yavoteledwa ngati malo abwino kwambiri odzaona alendo oyendera alendo akunyumba, madera ndi mayiko ena, zomwe zikukweza udindo wa Tanzania ndi chithunzi chake pamwamba pa malo abwino kwambiri oyendera alendo padziko lonse lapansi.

Dr. Manongi, wasayansi wophunzitsidwa bwino za nyama zakuthengo ndi kasungidwe ka chilengedwe, nayenso anakwanitsa kupanga Geo-tourism mkati mwa malo oteteza zachilengedwe. Zokopa alendo zatsopanozi zimachirikiza ndi kupititsa patsogolo malo omwe ali ndi chilengedwe komanso chilengedwe chawo, cholowa chawo komanso chikhalidwe chake kukhala zokopa alendo.

Ngorongoro-Lengai ndiye Geopark yoyamba ku East Africa, komanso malo otsogola ku Africa kumwera kwa Sahara. Ndi yachiwiri ku Africa pambuyo pa M'Goun ku Morocco.

Ngorongoro-Lengai Geopark ili ndi malo okwana ma kilomita 12,000 a mapiri amiyala, mapanga aatali apansi panthaka, mabeseni a nyanja ndi malo otulukira hominid.

Ngorongoro-Lengai Geopark ili ndi manda akale a Datoga; Kuphimba kwa Caldera Route, pakati pa malo ena, Irkepus Village, Old German House, Hippo Pool ndi akasupe a Seneto, phiri lophulika la Oldonyo-Lengai ndi Empakai Crater.

Dr. Manongi amadziwikanso ndi kulemekezedwa chifukwa cha khama lawo lokonza malo ofunikira komanso ntchito yotsatsa malonda yomwe idachulukitsa alendo odzaona ndalama zomwe zidakwezedwa, zomwe zinagawidwa ndi anthu amtundu wa Maasai omwe amakhala kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area ndi malo omwe anthu amakhulupirira kuti adachokera ndipo adakhala zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Apa ndipamene anthu padziko lonse lapansi akadakonda kutsata miyambi ya makolo awo.

Tsopano ndi malo otsogola padziko lonse lapansi ku Northern Tanzania, kutenga njira zosiyanasiyana zotsatsa kuti akope alendo ambiri.

Conservation Area yakhudzidwanso ndi mliri wa COVID-19, monga madera ena onse padziko lapansi, koma pakadali pano ikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera zovuta za matenda padziko lonse lapansi.

Potengera momwe zinthu ziliri, oyang'anira malowa akhala akutenga njira zosiyanasiyana kuti athane ndi vutoli pochepetsa zovuta za mliri wa Covid-19 pa zokopa alendo.

Chiwerengero cha alendo omwe afika ku NCAA pakati pa Julayi ndi Okutobala chaka chino (2021) adafika alendo 147,276, zomwe zikukweza chiyembekezo chatsopano chotsitsimutsa zokopa alendo kuchokera ku mliri wa Covid-19.

Mzinda wa Ngorongoro udakali wotseguka kaamba ka kuyendera, koma njira zodzitetezera zikuchitidwa kuonetsetsa kuti alendowo ndi ogwira ntchito pamalowo ali otetezeka. Chiwerengero cha alendo odzacheza ku Conservation Area chikuchulukirachulukira kuti chisungike momwe chinalili kale.

Akuluakulu a NCAA akhala akudziwitsa anthu za mliriwu komanso njira zopewera matenda, ndicholinga chofuna kukopa alendo kuti azibwera kuderali.

Dubai Tourism Expo yomwe tsopano ikuchitika ku United Arab Emirates (UAE) ndi chiwonetsero china chapadziko lonse cha Tourism chomwe nthumwi za NCAA zikuchita nawo. 

NCAA ikadali malo apadera a World Heritage Site komwe anthu amtunduwu amakhala bwino ndi nyama zakuthengo.

Ntchito zothandiza anthu zikugwira ntchito m'derali kuti lipindulitse anthu amtundu wa Maasai kumeneko, ndipo izi zikuphatikizapo maphunziro, thanzi, madzi, kukulitsa ziweto, ndi mapulogalamu opezera ndalama.

Poyang'anira ntchito yosamalira ndi kugawana nawo phindu m'madera, bungwe la Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority lathandiza amayi a Chimasai kuti akhazikitse njira yopezera ndalama za amayi yomwe ikufuna kukopa ndi kulimbikitsa amayi pazochitika zachitukuko.

NCAA inali itamaliza ntchito yomanga ndi kukonzanso zina mwazomangamanga za Crater kuti zitheke alendo ambiri, omwe akuyembekezeka kuyendera dera lino chaka chino (2022).

Msewu wautali wa makilomita 4.2 wolumikiza Seneto ku Chigwa cha Ngorongoro wamangidwa ndi miyala yopanda phula, koma miyala yolimba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza msewu pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe mkati mwa Conservation Area.

Oyang'anira NCAA adakhazikitsa njira zopangira luso kwa ogwira nawo ntchito powaphunzitsa kuti awapatse chidziwitso ndi luso lochereza alendo kuti athandize alendo, osunga ndalama ndi makasitomala ena kapena makasitomala mkati mwa Conservation Area.

Pansi pa thandizo lofikira anthu kudera kudzera mu pulogalamu ya “Good Neineness”, NCAA idakhazikitsa ntchito yoweta njuchi ndipo idapereka ming'oma 150 ya njuchi, zotengera za uchi, zida zodzitetezera komanso malonda okhudzana ndi ulimi wa njuchi m'boma la Karatu.

Ntchito zofikira anthu ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa ndalama za anthu. Izi kuphatikiza ntchito zamanja ndi zosangalatsa za chikhalidwe zomwe zimayang'ana kukopa alendo obwera kuderali zimatenga nawo gawo ndikukweza ndalama za anthu amderalo.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area ndi malo apadera a World Heritage Site komwe anthu amtunduwu amakhala bwino ndi nyama zakuthengo.