Pulofesa Bernhard Grzimek ndi mwana wake wamwamuna Michael adachita chitukuko chachikulu kwambiri poteteza nyama zakuthengo ku Tanzania, popanga kanema wa kanema komanso buku lodziwika bwino lokhala ndi mutu wakuti 'Serengeti Sidzafa' zaka 60 zapitazo.

Kudzera mu filimu ndi bukhu lake, Pulofesa Grzimek adatsegula malo oyendera alendo ku Tanzania ndi East Africa, komwe kumakhala nyama zakuthengo, zomwe zimakopa alendo masauzande ambiri ochokera kumakona onse adziko lapansi kuti apite kumadera ena a Africa kukayendera nyama zakuthengo.

Pulofesa Grzimek adafufuza ndikudula malire apano a Serengeti National Park ndi Ngorongoro Conservation Area monga momwe timawadziwira masiku ano. Kenako anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi boma la Britain ndipo kenako boma la Tanzania poteteza nyama zakutchire m’mapaki awiri otchukawa.

Malo osungira nyama zakuthengo aku Tanzania, omwe ali ngati maginito oyendera alendo, motsogozedwa ndi Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA), ndiye malo otsogola kwambiri okopa alendo ku Tanzania ndi East Africa.

TANAPA ikondwerera zaka 60 za kukhalapo kwake mwezi wamawa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokopa alendo kuti azikongoletsa mwambowu.

Mkulu woyang’anira malo osungirako zachilengedwe Dr. Allan Kijazi wati mwambo wokumbukira zaka 60 za malo osungiramo nyamazi ugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa ntchito zokopa alendo komanso kasungidwe ka chilengedwe.

Iye adatinso kuti Serengeti National Park, yomwe yapambana mphoto zingapo zapadziko lonse lapansi zokopa alendo ndi kasungidwe, ndi malo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi komanso zodabwitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo adawonjezera kuti akadali malo okopa alendo kwazaka 60 za National Parks.

Kusamuka kwakukulu kwa nyumbu pachaka komwe kumakhudza nyama zopitilira miliyoni miliyoni ndizochitika zamoyo zonse zomwe alendo odzacheza papakiyi sakonda kuphonya.

Tanganyika National Parks Ordinance ya 1959 idakhazikitsa bungwe lomwe pano limatchedwa Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA), ndipo Serengeti idakhala National Park yoyamba. Pakadali pano TANAPA imayang'aniridwa ndi National Parks Ordinance Chapter 282 ya 2002 yosinthidwanso ya Malamulo a United Republic of Tanzania.

Kuteteza zachilengedwe ku Tanzania kumayendetsedwa ndi lamulo la Wildlife Conservation Act la 1974, lomwe limalola boma kukhazikitsa madera otetezedwa, ndikuwonetsa momwe izi ziyenera kukonzedwa ndikusamaliridwa.

National Parks imayimira chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chingaperekedwe. Masiku ano TANAPA idakula ndi mapaki 16, okhala ndi ma kilomita pafupifupi 57,024.

Purezidenti Woyamba wa Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, adalimbikitsa dala kufunika kokhazikitsa malo osungirako nyama zakuthengo ndikukhazikitsa malo oyendera alendo, poganizira kuti zokopa alendo muulamuliro wa atsamunda aku Britain zimatanthawuza kusaka anthu osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuposa malo ojambulira zithunzi.

Mu September, 1961, kutatsala miyezi itatu kuti dziko la Tanzania lilandire ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku Britain, Nyerere pamodzi ndi akuluakulu a ndale anakumana pa nkhani yosiyirana ya ‘Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources pofuna kuvomereza chikalata chokhudza chitetezo ndi kasungidwe ka nyama zakuthengo chotchedwa “Arusha Manifesto. ”.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Manifesto yakhala yofunika kwambiri poteteza chilengedwe m’chigawo chino cha Africa.

Kudzera mu chitukuko cha zokopa alendo, TANAPA imathandizira ntchito za anthu m'midzi yoyandikana ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe kudzera mu pulogalamu yake ya Social Community Responsibility (SCR) yotchedwa "Ujirani Mwema" kapena "Good Neighborliness."

Ntchito ya "Ujirani Mwema" idawonetsa zabwino zomwe zidabweretsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi nyama zakuthengo.
Tsopano, anthu m’midzi amazindikira kufunika kwa nyama zakuthengo ndi zokopa alendo m’miyoyo yawo.

Malo oteteza zachilengedwe akhalabe opambana kuposa malo ena oyendera alendo zomwe zikuwonjezera phindu ku malo oyendera alendo kunja kwa mapaki.

Malo osungira nyama zakuthengo akhala malo otsogola kwambiri ogulitsa alendo ku Tanzania, ndipo izi zidapangitsa zokopa alendo kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pazachuma ku Tanzania.

Kupambana pakusamalira nyama zakuthengo kwakhazikitsa maziko olimba oganizanso ndikuyikanso kasamalidwe ka malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi matrasti panjira yapadziko lonse lapansi yosamalira zachilengedwe.