Kunyada kwa Tartan kunakondwerera mdziko lonselo komanso ku Hawaii, nawonso

Tsiku la Tartan ndi chikondwerero cha North America cha cholowa cha Scottish, chomwe chinachitika pa Epulo 6, tsiku lomwe Declaration of Arbroath (Scottish Declaration of Independence) idaperekedwa kwa Papa John XXII, mu 1320. anasankha mfumu yawoyawo, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, anthu a ku Scotland anakana mabodza akuti Mulungu anafuna kuti mafumu a ku England awachitire nkhanza ndi kuwazunza. Pakati pa anthu amene anasaina chionetsero cha papa chimenechi panali Walter Stewart, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa 6 wa ku Scotland, kholo la makolo anga, Stewart Kings wa ku Scotland. Kudera lonse la North America Continent, Tartani Tsikuli linkakondweretsedwa kumapeto kwa sabata yapitayi.

Pali mitundu yopitilira 4,000 ya tartan yomwe idalembetsedwa. Komabe, pali pafupifupi 500 tartani yomwe idalukidwapo. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi Balmoral, chomwe chimavala kokha ndi Royal Family yaku United Kingdom. Mfumukazi Victoria inapangitsa kuvala ma tartani kukhala otchuka; kubweretsanso mwambo umene unaletsedwa kale, potsatira Nkhondo ya Culloden mu 1746. Anaveka ana ake onse aamuna malaya nthawi zonse. Prince Alfred Ernest Albert, Duke wa Edinburgh, anali mwana wachiwiri wa Mfumukazi Victoria ndi Prince Albert waku Saxe-Coburg ndi Gotha. Pa August 2, 1869, Kalonga wa ku Edinburgh ameneyu (wotchedwa Affie ndi makolo ake) anafika ku Honolulu. Duke wowotchera adalandiridwa ndi Mfumu Kamehameha V, Mfumukazi yamtsogolo Liliuokalani, ndi Mfumukazi Dowager Emma, ​​yemwe Prince Affie adavina naye pa mpira wokongola womwe unachitikira ku Iolani Palace yoyambirira. Kalonga wovala tartan anali wotchuka kwambiri, atsogoleri amzindawu adamutcha imodzi mwamisewu ya Honolulu - Edinburg Street, yomwe inali chipika cha Bishop Street pakati pa Queen Street ndi Ala Moana Boulevard. Inde, Beretania (mawu achi Hawaii oti Britannia) anali atatengedwa kale, chifukwa unali msewu wopita kwa Kazembe wa Britain, ndi dera lomwe Brits ankakhala. Dera lomwe kazembe waku Britain adayimilira mu 1843 tsopano ndi Washington Place, nyumba yodziwika bwino ya Mfumukazi Liliuokalani. Asanabwere pampando wachifumu, Mfumukazi Lililuokalani limodzi ndi Mfumukazi Kapiolani, anakachita nawo chikondwerero cha Mfumukazi Victoria cha Golden Jubilee ku London mu 1887. Banja lachifumu la ku Hawaii linali limodzi mwa anthu omwe ankakonda kwambiri Mfumukazi Victoria. Affie adayambitsa funde la Brito-mania lomwe linapirira kwazaka zambiri.

Ndi kukwera kwa ma kilt, titero kunena kwake, mafumu a mafuko a Victorian adatenga tartan kwa mabanja awo. Pambuyo pake, anthu, mabungwe, ndi maboma anachitanso chimodzimodzi. Palinso tartan yovomerezeka ya State of Hawaii. Zolemba za ku Britain zakhala zikudziwika ku Hawaii kwa zaka zoposa mazana awiri - kumbukirani kuti Union Jack ya British Empire imayimiridwa pa mbendera ya Hawaii.

Mamembala a The Saint Andrew's Society of Hawaii, The Caledonian Society of Hawaii, Hawaiian Scottish Association, Friendly Sons of St. Patrick, ndi mamembala onyada amtundu wa Celtic adasonkhana ku Hawaii State Capitol kukondwerera Tsiku la Tartan pa Epulo 5. The capitol ili kutsidya lina la msewu kuchokera ku Washington Place, kwawo kwa anthu oyambirira aku Britain ku Honolulu, ndi malo ochitira chakudya chamadzulo choperekedwa kwa HM The Queen Elizabeth II paulendo wake waku Hawaii. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa tartan ndi Scotland, ndi otchuka m'mayiko angapo a Celtic. Dr. Nancy Smiley, MD, adabweretsa mbendera zosiyanasiyana za Celtic ku Capitol, zomwe zinkawulutsidwa molimba mtima, tsiku lonse, kukondwerera Tsiku la Tartan.

Ena mwa anthu okonda tartan anaima kutsogolo kwa chiboliboli cha bambo Damien, polemekeza wansembe wachikatolika yemwe anapereka moyo wake pothandiza anthu a ku Hawaii omwe ankadwala matenda a Hansen’s (khate). Ozunzidwawo anachitiridwa manyazi ndi kupanda chilungamo atathamangitsidwa ku Kalaupapa, pachilumba cha Molokai, kuyambira mu 1866. Wolemba mabuku wa ku Scotland Robert Louis Stevenson anali bwenzi ndi mlendo wa Mfumu David Kalakaua ndi Mfumukazi Victoria Kaiulani (wolandira cholowa cha mpando wachifumu wa ku Hawaii). Bambo ake a mwana wamkazi anali Archibald Cleghorn, wachuma wolemera waku Scottish yemwe adakwatira mlongo wa mfumu, Princess Likelike. Robert Louis Stevenson anali Stephen King kapena JK Rowling wa nthawi yake, ndipo anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi Hawaii ndi anthu ake. Anapita ku Molokai kwa masiku asanu ndi atatu usana ndi usiku mu 1889 kuti akafufuze ntchito ya Bambo Damien, kenako adafalitsa mawu owopsa a 6,000 otsutsa momwe odwalawa anatayidwa ngati zinyalala za anthu. Stevenson ankafuna Rev. Dr. Charles McEwan Hyde, “Mkhristu” wa mpingo wampingo amene ankaika chidwi kwambiri pa mafashoni ndi mmene amaonekera pagulu, koma ankadana kwambiri ndi wansembe wa Katolika Damien, ndipo zotsatira zake, Damien ankakonda kwambiri anthu akhate. . Panthawi ina, Stevenson adanena kuti akufuna kupha Reverend Hyde wabwino. Shati yoyera yoviikidwa m'magazi sichingawonekere bwino kwambiri pa Reverend Hyde, mukudziwa. Chidzudzulo cha ku Scottish chochokera kwa Stevenson chidakhala nkhani yodziwika kwambiri ya Bambo Damien, yokhala ndi woyera mtima wamtsogolo m'malo a ku Europe kuthandiza anthu akumidzi komanso ozunzidwa.

Chifaniziro chodziwika bwino cha bambo Damien chinavumbulutsidwa ku Capitol Rotunda, pafupifupi zaka 50 zapitazo, pa April 15, 1969. Nkhani ya Damien, monga momwe Stevenson anafotokozera, ndi umboni wa mkwiyo wamoto wa ku Scotland - anthu omwe ali otsimikiza kulimbana ndi chisalungamo. monga momwe anachitira ku Arbroath mu 1320. Ndipo fanoli ndi lolimba ngati Scot wamutu wouma - womangidwa kuchokera ku bronze. Bronze nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba kuposa chitsulo. Si amisiri ambiri omwe amatha kupanganso ntchito ngati izi. Chidutswachi chinaponyedwa pamalo opangira maziko ku Viareggio, Italy, dera lodziwika bwino popanga ziboliboli, kuyambira 1541.

Marco Airaghi, yemwe posachedwapa adakwera ndege kupita ku Hawaii kuchokera kumpoto kwa Italy, adachita nawo msonkhano wa Tsiku la Tartan. "Madera ambiri a Switzerland / Italy Alps / Austria tsopano akuvomerezedwa ndi akatswiri a chikhalidwe cha anthu monga kwawo kwawo kwa anthu achi Celt," adatero Airaghi. "Ndine nzika ya ku Italy, koma kukhudzika kwa ma Celt kumayenda pansi pamtima mwanga, ndipo ma Celt aku Hawaiiwa ndi osangalatsa kwambiri! Amawonetsa kukhulupirika kwambiri, amagwira ntchito molimbika, komanso achifundo kwambiri. Ndazikonda zimenezo."

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