Tsiku lina pamene akatswiri a mbiri yakale a zamalonda zokopa alendo amalemba za gawo loyamba la zaka za m'ma 1 akhoza kuona sabata la October 2017, XNUMX ngati imodzi mwa miyezi yovuta kwambiri ya zokopa alendo ndi maulendo.
Sabata idayamba ndi nkhani za zigawenga zomwe zidachitika ku France ndi Canada ndipo mwachangu zidapitilira tsoka lomwe lidachitika ku Las Vegas.
Anthu ambiri angafune kudziwa mbiri ya Stephen Paddock ndi zomwe zidamulimbikitsa. Kunena zowona, pali zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri kuposa mbiri yake, ndipo makampani okopa alendo ayenera kusamala kuti asalole kunyengedwa kuti awononge nthawi yochuluka pazinthu zopanda ntchito. M'malo mwake, makampani okopa alendo ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa nkhani yofunika kwambiri: timateteza bwanji alendo, anthu am'deralo, obwera ku zochitika, ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito zachitetezo ndi osunga malamulo mum'badwo wazovuta komanso zachiwawa. Mafunso awa ndi mayankho omwe tapeza ndi maphunziro omwe tingaphunzire kuchokera ku Las Vegas. Zomwe zachitika tsopano ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo ndi ntchito yathu kuthandiza ozunzidwawo kuchira momwe angathere ndi kufunafuna njira zomwe makampani okopa alendo pamodzi ndi maboma ndi okhazikitsa malamulo tingagwirire ntchito limodzi kuti tipewe ngozi zamtsogolo.
Tisanayang'ane momwe zinthu ziliri ku Las Vegas zikutiyenera kuunikanso ndikumveketsa mfundo zina zofunika kuziganizira.
1) Pali kusiyana pakati pa "zochita zauchigawenga" ndi "zigawenga". Zakale ndi zoyipa zomwe zimapweteka anthu ambiri koma zilibe zolinga zandale. Koma uchigawenga uli ndi zifukwa zomveka za ndale. Uchigawenga uli ndi zolinga zenizeni ndipo chifukwa chake zigawenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yokwaniritsira zolingazo. Pankhani ya Las Vegas sitikudziwa zolinga zandale. M’malo mwake, wolakwirayo angakhale atachitapo kanthu kaamba ka zolinga zaumwini kapena pazifukwa zamisala koma zonsezi siziri zolinga zandale. Pongoganiza kuti ichi sichigawenga tiyenera kuchiwona ngati chigawenga chenicheni.
Pamene nkhaniyi ikulembedwa, palibe chifukwa choganizira kuti Stephan Paddock anali china chilichonse kupatula munthu wosokonezeka kwambiri m'maganizo. Ngati titaphunzira kuti anali ndi zolimbikitsa zina kapena maubwenzi andale ndiye kuti kuwunika kwatsopano pankhani zandale kudzafunika koma kusanthula kumeneko sikungakhudze kwambiri kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha hotelo ndi zochitika.
2) Mahotela, ndi malo ena okopa alendo ndi omwe amawakonda kwambiri m'nthawi yauchigawenga. Ngakhale pa nthawi yolemba izi (October 4, 2017) sizikuwoneka kuti Stephen Paddock anali ndi kugwirizana kwauchigawenga, mfundo yakuti mahotela ndi zolinga zosavuta ayenera kukhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri yoyang'anira zoopsa. Kuwukira kwa hotelo, nthawi zambiri, kudzalandira kulengeza kwakukulu ndipo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa anthu, ku mbiri ya malo komanso kumakampani ake okopa alendo. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zigawenga zaukira mahotela m'mizinda ingapo padziko lonse lapansi. Mfundo yakuti mahotela akhala akuyang'aniridwa padziko lonse lapansi zikutanthauza kuti ziribe kanthu chifukwa chake, mahotela ndi malo ena ogona ayenera kukhala okonzekera momwe amatetezera alendo ndi katundu wawo.
3) Nthawi zambiri, omanga mapulani adapanga mahotela kumayiko akumadzulo panthawi ya ziwawa zochepa. Ambiri mwa mahotelawa ndi okongola kwambiri komanso ovuta kuwateteza. Mwachitsanzo, mahotela okhala ndi zipinda zoyang'ana mabwalo apansi ndizovuta kwa ogwira ntchito zachitetezo. Mofananamo, malo olandirira alendo kapena malo ochezera sanapangidwe ndi chitetezo m'malingaliro koma kuti akhutiritse makasitomala ndi misonkhano mosavuta. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi malo onse a valet ndi malo odziikirako magalimoto. Kufunika kokulirapo kwa chitetezo chokulirapo kumatanthauza kuti mahotela ambiri, ndi malo ena okopa alendo monga mabwalo amasewera, ayenera kukonzedwanso. Kukonzanso nyumbazi ndizovuta komanso zodula ndipo zingatenge nthawi kuti zitheke.
4) M'nthawi yathu yatsopano, mahotela ndi malo ena ogulitsa zokopa alendo monga mabwalo amasewera, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi malo okwererako zoyendera ayenera kudziwa zida zankhondo zatsopano zomwe zitha kuwononga. Izi zikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zida za biochemical, ma drones, ndi kuwukira kwa intaneti komwe kumatha kuyimitsa hotelo. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zowukira zikupitilizabe kupezeka m'miyeso yaying'ono, ndipo "miniturization" iyi ikutanthauza kuti zida zilizonsezi zitha kukhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Pamene tikuyang'ana zam'tsogolo, ogwira ntchito zachitetezo kuhotelo ayenera kudziwa za nanotechnology komanso kuti zida zamphamvu zimatha kukhala m'malo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.
5) Ziribe kanthu zomwe tingachite, palibe chitetezo chokwanira. Tikhoza kuchepetsa mwayi wa ngozi, kuvulala, kapena imfa, koma ziribe kanthu zomwe tingachite, padzakhala ngozi nthawi zonse.
Kuyang'ana za mtsogolo
Pofuna kuthetsa nkhawa za anthu, njira zina zachangu ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Izi sizothetsera nthawi yayitali koma zimakhala ngati zothetsera nthawi yomweyo. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- Kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa ogwira ntchito zamalamulo ndi oteteza hotelo. Mwachitsanzo, dipatimenti ya apolisi ku Las Vegas (Metro) ili ndi ubale wapamtima kwambiri ndi makampani ake ama hotelo ndipo maubalewa adathandizira kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri. Oyang'anira ake akuyenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo komanso ntchito yabwino yomwe adachita.
- Kukweza makampani azachitetezo. Chitetezo sichitha kuwonedwa ngati mnofu wambiri chabe. Ogwira ntchito zachitetezo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa zingapo zowerengera zamaganizidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Izi zikutanthawuza kuwonjezeka kwa bajeti, kuchuluka kwa opezeka pamisonkhano yachitetezo monga msonkhano wapachaka wa Las Vegas International Security and Security (womwe uzachitike mu Epulo wa 2018), ndikuwonjezera kusinthidwa kwachitetezo pazazikulu komanso zazing'ono. M'masiku ano, zigawenga kapena zigawenga zimatha kudutsa m'malire mosavuta kapena kuyenda panyanja.
- Kuyendera katundu. Zingakhale zosatheka kuyendera chikwama chilichonse, ndipo ngakhale mahotela amatha kuyendera chikwama chilichonse, palibe chomwe chingalepheretse mlendo kubweretsa chida mtsogolo kapena kungovala zovala zake. Komabe, pali zambiri zomwe zingachitike pogwiritsa ntchito zaluso kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino ndikupeza zida zina zamakono zomwe "zimanunkhiza zovuta". Makampani opanga zokopa alendo akuyenera kukhala akugwira ntchito ndi amalonda kuti apange njira zatsopano zosavomerezeka zomwe zimaloleza chinsinsi koma nthawi yomweyo azindikira zoopseza komanso mavuto omwe angakhalepo.
- Kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito ku hotelo kuti akhale patsogolo pa chitetezo. Maphunzirowa atha kuphatikizira chilichonse kuyambira kufunsa chifukwa chake chikwangwani "osasokoneza" chili pakhomo la chipinda kwa maola opitilira ochepa kuti mudziwitse chitetezo ngati ena akuwoneka kapena akumva fungo losayenera. Ogwira ntchito kutsogolo ndi maso ndi makutu a bungwe lazokopa alendo monga hotelo.
- Ntchito zokopa alendo komanso makampani achitetezo ayenera kukhala osamala kuti asatengeke kwambiri ndi chochitika "chomaliza". Zomwe zidachitika ku Las Vegas tsopano ndi mbiriyakale. Ndikofunikira kuthandiza ozunzidwa kumanganso miyoyo yawo momwe angathere. Oyang'anira ntchito zokopa alendo, akuyeneranso kukonzekera zamtsogolo ndikuganizira momwe ntchito zokopa alendo zingakumane ndi zovuta zamtsogolo zomwe sizinaganiziridwepo. Zitha kuchititsa aliyense wokopa alendo kuti aganizire momwe uchigawenga kapena upandu ungakhudzire magawo onse amabizinesi akomweko. Chachikulu ndichakuti zomwe zidachitika ku Las Vegas zitha kuchitika pafupifupi mumzinda uliwonse kapena malo ozungulira padziko lonse lapansi. Tonsefe tiyenera kukhala osamala kuti tisachite ndale koma kuti tiphunzire kuchokera pamenepo ndikuyesetsa kumvetsetsa mavuto amtsogolo ndikupeza njira zochepetsera zoopsa izi mwakhama komanso momveka bwino pamalingaliro ndi cholinga.
Dr. Peter Tarlow ndi katswiri wa chitetezo cha zokopa alendo komanso chitukuko cha zachuma. Imelo yake ndi [imelo ndiotetezedwa] ndipo tsamba lake ndi
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- An attack on a hotel, in most cases, will receive a great deal of publicity and potentially cause a great deal of damage to human beings, to a place's reputation and to its tourism industry.
- What has happened is now history, and it is our task to help the victims heal as best as they can and seek ways in which the tourism industry together with governments and law enforcement can we work together to prevent future tragedies.
- The fact that hotels have been targeted internationally means that no matter what the reason, hotels and other places of lodging are going to have to have to be creative in how they protect their guests and property.
