Chikumbutso cha 45 cha Independence cha Suriname

Chikondwerero cha 45 cha Ufulu wa Suriname chidakondweretsedwa bwino kwambiri pa Novembara 25^th 2020. Tsiku la Ufulu (Onafhankelijkheidsdag) lidadziwika ndi tchuthi chapachaka.

Pa November 25^th 1975, Suriname idalandira ufulu kuchokera ku Ufumu wa Netherlands. M’miyezi yoti tipeze ufulu wodzilamulira, pafupifupi munthu mmodzi mwa atatu alionse a ku Suriname anasamukira ku Netherlands.

Purezidenti woyamba wa dzikolo anali Johan Ferrier, kazembe wakale, ndipo Henck Arron anali Prime Minister.

Zotsatirazi ndi ZONSE Zamsonkhano wagulu wa ZOOM womwe wachitika posachedwa (22/11/2020) pamutu wakuti "The 45^th Chikumbutso cha Ufulu wa Suriname. " Msonkhano wa Pan-Caribbean unachitikira Indo-Caribbean Cultural Center (ICC). Anatsogoleredwa ndi Varsha Ramrattan amd motsogoleredwa ndi Dr. Kirtie Algoe, amayi onse ochokera ku Suriname.

Okambawo anali ANGELIC ALIHUSAIN-DEL CASTILHO, Kazembe wakale wa Suriname ku Indonesia komanso Wapampando wa chipani cha Democratic Alternative91 (DA’91); DR. DEW SHARMAN, dokotala komanso Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando wa Nyumba Yamalamulo Yadziko Lonse/Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Suriname; ndi DR STEVEN DEBIPERSAD, yemwenso ndi dokotala komanso mphunzitsi wa zachuma pa yunivesite ya Anton de Kam ya Suriname.

CASTILHO anati:

“Cholinga chachikulu cha Suriname chinali, ndipo chidakalipo, ku Netherlands, ngakhale kuti Suriname inalowa m’gulu la CARICOM [Gulu la Caribbean] mu 1995. 

Kwa zaka zonse za ufulu wathu, sipanakhale mikangano ya mafuko. Komabe, ndi chinthu chomwe tiyenera kusamala nacho. Kugwirizanitsa mafuko a Suriname kuyenera kukhala cholinga chathu kwa zaka 45 zikubwerazi. 

Pazaka 45 zapitazi, pali bungwe limodzi lokha - bwalo lamilandu - lomwe lakhalabe lokhazikika komanso lolimbana ndi utsogoleri woyipa, ndipo likudaliridwabe ndikulemekezedwa.  

Ufulu ndi ulendo wosatha. Pambuyo pa zaka 45, tidakali ndi mikangano yoti tithetse m'malire athu, komanso m'malire athu ndi anthu amtundu wathu. Izi sizingakhale ndipo siziyenera kukhala cholowa cha m'badwo wotsatira. Tiyenera kukhazikitsa maziko olimba a ulamuliro wabwino, demokalase ndi ulamulilo wa malamulo komanso chitukuko chokhazikika cha zachuma.”

DR SHARMAN anati:

“Mu 1873, Amwenye oyamba anafika ku Lalla Rookh monga antchito olipidwa. Onse pamodzi, pafupifupi anthu 33.000 anabwera ku Suriname kumene pafupifupi 50% anabwerera ku India.

Anthu amene anasankha kukhala ku Suriname kwenikweni ankawaona ngati nzika za gulu lachiwiri. Ngakhale adagwira ntchito molimbika kuti apeze moyo wabwino, sanaloledwe kuphatikizika ndi anthu, mwachitsanzo, pochotsedwa ntchito za boma, ndi zina zotero.

Chiyambireni chilengezo chaufulu wovota mu 1949, anthu a ku Surinamese-India anazindikira kuti kupita patsogolo m’chitaganya, ndale ndi maphunziro ziyenera kukhala magalimoto aŵiri ofunika.

Chifukwa cha kumenyera kwawo ufulu wofanana motsutsana ndi makamaka Afro-Surinamese, ndi mwayi wopezeka, chipani cha ndale cha VHP chinakhazikitsidwa. Chipanichi chinadziwika kwambiri ndipo chinachepetsa mikangano ya mafuko potengera mfundo za ubale ndi ubale.

Mkhalidwe wandale zadziko itangotsala pang’ono kupeza ufulu wodzilamulira unali wovuta komanso woopsa kwa anthu ambiri a ku Surinam-Indian omwe ankaopa kuti mafuko adzachuluka ngati mmene zinalili ku Guyana zaka khumi zapitazo. Chifukwa cha zovuta zandale, masauzande a Surinamese - makamaka ochokera ku India - adasamukira ku Netherlands kuti akakhale ndi tsogolo labwino komanso mwayi wophunzira.

Komabe, ena mwa anthuwo anatsalira ku Suriname kuti athandize kutukula dzikolo. Anthu a fuko la Amwenye tsopano akupanga mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dziko la Suriname, ngakhale kuti zinthu zingakhale bwinoko.

Ena mwa anthu amenewa afika pafupifupi 400,000. Anthu amene anapita ku Netherlands anathandizanso kutukula dzikolo.”

DR DEBIPERSAD anati:

"Suriname ili pamphambano yofunika kwambiri. Tsopano tili pakati pamavuto akulu, ndikulosera koyipa kwakukula chaka chino ndi 12.5%, ndi ngongole ya Boma yoposa 125% ya GDP. Phatikizani zotsatirazi ndi chiwerengero cha CC chopita ku chiwopsezo chokhazikika komanso chiwopsezo chachikulu cha dziko, kulowa mu ndalama zatsopano ndikukopa osunga ndalama zakhala vuto lalikulu.

Ngongole zosakhazikika pamodzi ndi zovuta za Covid-19 zidapangitsa kuti ma bond a Boma atsika kwambiri, kutaya mtengo wake pafupifupi 40%. Okutobala kanali kachiwiri chaka chino kuti Boma lipemphe ongongole kuti achedwetse chiwongola dzanja.

Ndemanga zanga zotsekera zili m’tsogolo: Choyamba, Boma liyenera kuyesetsa kukonza dongosolo lonse. Njira iyi yokhazikika komanso kukula kokhazikika iyenera kumalizidwa ASAP.

Chofunikanso ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera ngongole kwanthawi yayitali, makamaka popeza ngongole ya boma imaposa 125% ya GDP pomwe chuma chatsika kwambiri komanso ngongole zochulukirapo zomwe zimafunikira kuti zibweretse phindu. ”

Ndi ndondomeko yakunyumba, thandizo kuchokera ku IMF liyenera kufunidwa. Izi zakhala zofunikira pakubwezeretsanso chidaliro ndi omwe amabwereketsa kunja; izi zangokhala kumbali yazandalama komanso yazachuma.

Chofunikira chimodzimodzi ndi mgwirizano ndi US, NL, F, pakati pa ena, kufunafuna osunga ndalama akunja. Kuchotsa chiwopsezo kwapangitsa osunga ndalama kutali. Ndi zoyeserera izi, mwayi wathu wofananiza ukhala wokulirapo. ”

Wolemba Dr Kumar Mahabir