Republic of Kiribati: Ulendo watsopano wosakhudzidwa womwe ungachitike makilomita 1800 kuchokera ku Hawaii

Paradaiso pachilumba chakutali cha Pacific chomwe sichinakhudzidwe ndi anthu ochezeka omwe amalandila alendo ngati banja. Izi ndizowona paulendo komanso zokopa alendo ku Kiribati. Otchipa, osakhudzidwa, choyambirira ndi chomwe Republic of Kiribati imayimira ngati tchuthi.

Kiribati ndi boma lodziyimira palokha ku Micronesia m'chigawo chapakati cha Pacific Ocean. Ndi 1856 mamailosi kuchokera ku Honolulu. Anthu okhazikika ndiopitilira 110,000, opitilira theka la omwe amakhala ku Tarawa Atoll. Dzikoli lili ndi zilumba za 32 ndi zilumba zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi chilumba chimodzi chamakorali, Banaba.

Boma la Kiribati lati chilumba chakutali cha Nikumaroro chikhoza kukhala malo ochezera alendo - ndichifukwa gulu la akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mwina ndi komwe ndege ya aviator waku America Amelia Earhart idachita ngozi, ngakhale ulendo wawo waposachedwa sunapeze umboni uliwonse wotsimikizira izi.

Nikumaroro, kapena Chilumba cha Gardner, ndi gawo la zilumba za Phoenix, Kiribati, kumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean. Ndi malo akutali, ataliatali, amiyala itatu italiitali yokhala ndi zomera zambiri komanso nyanjayi. Nikumaroro ndi pafupifupi 7.5 km kutalika ndi 2.5 km mulifupi.

A Earhart ndi omwe amayendetsa nawo ndege Fred Noonan adasowa poyesa kuzungulira dziko lapansi mu 1937 atanyamuka ku Lae komwe tsopano ndi Papua New Guinea.

A Tiiroa Roneti aku Phoenix Islands Protection Area, omwe amayang'anira Nikumaroro, adauza Pacific Beat kuti cholinga chawo chanthawi yayitali ndikupanga malo ochezera alendo omwe amakhala olumikizana ndi chinsinsi cha Earhart. Chilumba chosakhalamo ndi chimodzi mwazisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zimapanga gulu la Phoenix, lomwe ladziwika kuti ndi World Heritage.

Ulendo womwe udachitika mu Ogasiti, womwe udathandizidwa ndi netiweki ya National Geographic ndikutsogozedwa ndi munthu yemwe adapeza ngozi ya Titanic, sanapeze umboni wotsimikizira za ndege ya Amelia Earhart. Boma lakomweko likuyembekezera umboni womwe ungatsimikizire kuti Earhart adachita ngozi pafupi ndi Nikumaroro.

"Tikudikirira zotsatira za ulendowu womwe ungalumikizane ndi Nikumaroro ngati amodzi mwa malo omaliza omaliza a Amelia Earhart," atero a Roneti.

Chilumba cha Nikumaroro tsopano sichikhalako anthu koma chidagwiritsidwapo ntchito ndi boma lachikoloni laku Britain mzaka za 1940. Nikumaroro adasiyidwa mzaka za m'ma 1950 chifukwa chosowa madzi ndipo anthu adakhazikikanso kuzilumba za Solomon.

Kiribati idayamba kudziyimira pawokha ku United Kingdom mu 1979. Likulu lake, South Tarawa, lomwe tsopano ndi dera lokhala ndi anthu ambiri, lili ndi zilumba zingapo, zolumikizidwa ndi njira zingapo. Izi zili ndi theka la dera la Tarawa Atoll.

Kiribati ndi membala wa Pacific Community (SPC), Commonwealth of Nations, IMF, ndi World Bank, ndipo adakhala membala wathunthu wa United Nations mu 1999.

Kiribati ili ndi ma 32 atolls ndi chilumba chimodzi chokha (Banaba), cholowera kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa hemispheres, komanso kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa hemispheres. Ndi dziko lokhalo lomwe lili mkati mwazinayi zonse. Magulu azilumba ndi awa:

• Banaba: chilumba chakutali pakati pa Nauru ndi zilumba za Gilbert
• Gilbert Islands: Zilumba 16 zili pamakilomita 1,500 (932 mi) kumpoto kwa Fiji
• Zilumba za Phoenix: Zilumba 8 ndi zilumba za coral zili pamtunda wa makilomita 1,800 (1,118 mi) kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Gilberts
• Line Islands: malo okwera 8 ndi mwala umodzi, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 3,300 (2,051 mi) kum'mawa kwa Gilberts

The Ofesi Yokopa alendo ku Kiribati (KNTO) ili ndi udindo wogwira ntchito ndi anzathu kulimbikitsa apaulendo kuti abwere ku Kiribati ndikukhala ndi nthawi yofufuza dziko lathu. Timatsogoleredwa ndi mfundo zokhazikika, chitukuko cha zachuma, komanso kuteteza chikhalidwe ndi kuwonetsera. Tikufuna kuwona mafakitale athu ali opatsa chidwi ngati mabuluu, amadyera, komanso azungu omwe akuwonetsa kukongola kwa dzikolo.

Kiribati si malo opumira aliyense. Woyenda kapena wodziwikiratu wapaulendo kapena msodzi adzapatsidwa mphotho yakuchezera kwawo ndikulandiridwa ndi anthu odabwitsa, nsomba zochuluka modabwitsa komanso zovuta zowagwira, komanso moyo womwe uli kutali kwambiri ndi tsiku lililonse momwe mungapezere. Alendo omwe akuyang'ana malo osambira, malo ogulitsira, ndi matawulo a fluffy sayenera kuyika.

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M'nthano ya Pacific Island, chiyambi cha munthu chimawerengedwa ndi nthano yachilengedwe, pomwe milungu ya Kamba ndi Kangaude idapanga chilengedwe chonse. Zikhulupiriro zina zimawazindikira awa ngati milungu yapamtunda, yomwe idalowetsedwa ndikuwapeza ndi milungu ya Eel ndi Stingray, yemwe ndiye adalenga chilengedwe chonse.

Nthano zachikhalidwe zimatiuza za mizimu yomwe idasamuka ku Samoa kupita kuzilumba za Gilbert. Mizimuyo idakhala theka laumunthu ndi theka mzimu, kenako patapita nthawi yaitali idasandulika kukhala anthu. Anthu ambiri ku Kiribati amakhulupirira kuti makolo awo ndi mizimu, ena ochokera ku Samoa, ndipo ena ochokera ku Gilberts.

Wodziwika kuti "Tungaru", mbiri yamakono ya Kiribati akuganiza kuti iyamba ndikufika kwa anthu aku Micronesians ku South Pacific, komwe kunachitika pakati pa 200 ndi 500 AD. Komabe, umboni wina ukusonyeza kusamuka kuchokera ku Southeast Asia / dera la Indonesia izi zisanachitike, kusamukira ku Pacific zaka 3000 zapitazo.

Pakati pazilumbazi chikhalidwe cha Micronesia chidayamba (ngakhale sichimatchedwa Micronesian mpaka pomwe a ku Europe adayambitsanso dzinali), chidaphatikizidwanso ndi zinthu zochokera ku chikhalidwe cha Polynesian ndi Melanesian kuchokera ku ziwopsezo za mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Samoa, Tonga, ndi Fiji. Chikhalidwechi chidakhudzidwanso kudzera m'maukwati apakati pa mayiko omwe amaphunzitsidwa, ndipo pambuyo pake makamaka chifukwa cha abusa a 'Polynesian'.

Pali zochitika zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuchitika kuzilumba komanso madera ozungulira omwe amapanga dziko la Kiribati. Mdziko lomwe lili ndi madzi ochulukirapo padziko lapansi, madzi ndiwofunikira kwambiri m'miyoyo ya I-Kiribati, komanso alendo onse.

usodzi ndiyotchuka padziko lonse lapansi - pachilumba cha Kiritimati (Christmas), amodzi mwamalo ochepa padziko lapansi momwe mungapezere nsomba zamchere zamchere, chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri chomenyera mafupa! Madzi ozama ozungulira Kiritimati ndi zilumba za Gilbert ndi malo abwino osodza nyama.

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna chikhalidwe china, pali zambiri zoti aziwona ndikuchita kuzungulira chilumbachi. Culture Ku Kiribati kulibe malo okhala - njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira chikhalidwe chomwe sichinakhudzidwepo ndikutenga ndege kapena kukwera bwato kupita pachilumba chakunja ndikukumana ndi anthu amderalo ochezeka. Ngati mungabwere nthawi yoyenera chaka mutha kuwonanso zikondwerero zakomweko, patchuthi chachipembedzo monga Isitala kapena Khrisimasi; kapena zikondwerero zadziko monga Ufulu wa Kiribati. Ngati mungafune kupita nawo pachikhalidwe chawo, zojambula zawo zodabwitsa zogulitsa, zidapangabe njira yachikhalidwe.

Gulu la zilumba za Gilbert limakhala ndi Nkhondo Zachiwiri Zapadziko Lonse. Tarawa, Makin (tsopano amatchedwa Butaritari), Abemama (amenenso ndi chilumba cha m'nyanja ya Banaba) adagonjetsedwa ndi achi Japan mu 1941, atangophulitsa bomba ku Pearl Harbor. A Japan atalimbikitsa ma atoll, Mu 1942 ndi 1943 US Marines adachita ziwopsezo zingapo kuti athetse kukhalapo kwa Japan. Lero, zotsalira za nkhondo ndi mipanda zimatha kuyendera.

Kiribati imalandiridwanso ku zilumba za Phoenix - kuphatikiza Malo Otetezedwa ku Phoenix Islands (PIPA), dera lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lotetezedwa ndi nyanja. Kwa okonda mbalame, malowa amakhala ndi zisa ndi malo odyetserako mitundu 19 ya mbalame zamtchire zamtchire. Kwa iwo omwe amawakonda pansi pamadzi, malo osewerera omwe amakhala ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana (mitundu 509 yodziwika) ndi zamoyo zina zam'madzi (mammals, shark, invertebrates, plant life) m'malo ambiri amphepo, leeward ndi lagoon.

Kiritimati (Chilumba cha Christmas)

Kiritimati ili ndi malo agolide otalika makilomita asanu, miyala, ndi ngalande pakati pamudzi waku London ndi malo aku Paris. Kutambasula kumeneku kumadziwika kuti kumakhala ndi mafunde 24 osunthika - nyengo yasekondale kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi. Kutupa kumamenya Kiritimati pafupifupi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri itagunda Hawaii - 8 "mpaka 12" yotupa ku Sunset Beach ku Hawaii ipangitsa nkhope zoyera za 6 "mpaka 10" ku Kiritimati patatha masiku awiri kapena awiri. Pamagawo 24, magawo awiri mwa atatu ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakuya komanso mchenga wapansi pamiyala yofewa. Gawo lachitatu limakhala ndi ma coral akumunsi ndipo ndi la akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito okha.

Mahotela amapezeka pakati pa $ 25 mpaka $ 75 usiku. Zimapangitsa Kiribati kukhala malo ochezera otsika mtengo.

Ndege yolumikizana ndi Kiribati ikupezeka kuchokera ku Nadi, Fiji ndi Honolulu, Hawaii. USA.