Theka loyamba lamphamvu la 2008, likuwonetsa kuti ogula akulabadira za mtengo wapaulendo

Fort Lauderdale - Kukula kwachuma kwamakampani oyenda panyanja ku North America ku United States kudakula ndi oposa asanu ndi limodzi peresenti mu 2007, ndikupanga ntchito zoposa 350,000 pomwe zikupanga $38 biliyoni pazachuma chonse, malinga ndi kafukufuku wadziko lonse watulutsidwa lero ndi Cruise Lines International Association. CLIA).

Kuphatikiza pa kafukufuku wadziko lonse, bungweli lidatulutsanso ziwerengero zaposachedwa zapamsewu kwa theka loyamba la chaka chino. Kuyambira Januware mpaka Juni, makampani oyenda panyanja adakwera 5.43 peresenti padziko lonse lapansi, okhalamo pafupifupi 105 peresenti.

"Mauthenga awiri omveka bwino amachokera ku kafukufuku wachuma wa 2007 komanso ziwerengero za anthu okwera mu Januwale-June," atero a Terry L. Dale, Purezidenti wa CLIA ndi CEO. "Choyamba, makampani oyenda panyanja aku North America akupitilizabe kuthandiza kwambiri chuma cha America ndipo makampaniwa akupanga chitukuko cha bizinesi ndi ndalama, kupanga ntchito komanso kuwononga ndalama m'maboma onse 50.

"Chachiwiri, zisonyezo zabwino izi zikuwonetsa kuti ogula akupitilizabe kuyankha mwamphamvu komanso moyenera kumtengo wapamwamba womwe tchuthi chapaulendo chimayimira ndi zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimaperekedwa kutchuthi."

Dale adati kukula kwachuma ndi chifukwa cha zisankho za mamembala a CLIA kuti apatse makasitomala mwayi wogula, kusankha kochulukira komwe akupita padziko lonse lapansi, zinthu zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa, mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi komanso madoko ochulukirachulukira omwe amayandikira komwe mamiliyoni aku America amakhala.

"Ngakhale mu nthawi zosatsimikizika zachuma, wogula ku US amazindikira kuti zinthuzi ndizofunika kwambiri," adatero Dale. Ananenanso kuti ogula padziko lonse lapansi akukopeka kwambiri ndi maulendo apanyanja chifukwa cha mphamvu zatsopano komanso zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Mediterranean ndi Europe. Kuthandizira pakukula kwaulendo wapamadzi waku North America kumalimbikitsidwanso ndi zinthu zatsopano zamaulendo apanyanja komanso kusinthana kwa ndalama kwa anthu aku Europe. Ziwerengero zapakati pa theka loyamba la 2008 zikuwonetsa chiwonjezeko chochititsa chidwi cha 31 peresenti ya anthu okwera padziko lonse lapansi.
"Zakhala zolimbikitsa kuwona anthu akuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu oyenda panyanja. Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera kunachokera kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena, anthu aku North America omwe adachokera ku North America adapezanso zopindulitsa zapachaka ndi .29 peresenti m'gawo lachiwiri. Mu 1995, ochepera 10.6 peresenti ya alendo omwe anali paulendo wapanyanja wa CLIA adachotsedwa kunja kwa North America ndipo, chaka mpaka pano, chiwerengerochi chakwera kufika pa 20.5 peresenti. Misika yapadziko lonse lapansi ndiyofunikira kwambiri kwa mamembala ambiri a CLIA ndipo ndizosangalatsa kuwona kuti ndalama zawo m'zigawozi zikuyenda mwachangu. ”

Kafukufuku watsopano wa 2007 CLIA Economic Impact Study, wochitidwa ndi BRREA (Business Research & Economic Advisors) ku Exton, Pennsylvania, adapeza kuti chaka chatha makampani oyenda panyanja aku North America adapereka $38 biliyoni pazachuma chonse, chiwonjezeko cha 6.4 peresenti kuposa 2006, ndipo adapanga. Ntchito 354,700 zaku America, zomwe zakhudza bwino boma lililonse mdziko muno komanso pafupifupi makampani onse akuluakulu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kwa makampani ndi okwera nawo ku U.S. kunadutsa $ 18 biliyoni chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa 5.9 peresenti kuposa 2006. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makampaniwa anakhalabe ndi 105 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha anthu okhalamo * pamene akuwonjezera mphamvu, kusiyanitsa mankhwala ndi ntchito zowonjezereka padziko lonse lapansi.

* Kuthekera kotengera mabedi awiri (kapena anthu) pa kanyumba. Ziwerengero zowonjezereka zimagwira ntchito pamene mukuyang'ana mlendo wachitatu kapena wachinayi mu kanyumba komweko kapena stateroom.

Zotsatira zazikulu za kafukufuku wachuma wa 2007 ndi izi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zamakampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi komanso okwera ake adapanga $38 biliyoni pazachuma chonse ku U.S., kuchoka pa $35.7 biliyoni mu 2006.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kwa makampani ndi okwera nawo ku U.S. kunakwana $18.7 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 5.9 peresenti kuposa 2006
• Makampaniwa anali ndi udindo mwachindunji komanso mwanjira ina yopangira ntchito 354,700 ku U.S., kuchoka pa 348,000 mu 2006, kulipira ndalama zokwana $15.4 biliyoni za malipiro ndi malipiro.
• Mavuto onse azachuma awa adakhudza mayiko onse 50. Mayiko 10 apamwamba omwe amawerengera 78 peresenti ya kugula mwachindunji ndi 82 peresenti ya chiwerengero chonse cha ntchito ndi zotsatira za ndalama ndi: 1. Florida, 2. California, 3. Alaska, 4. New York, 5. Texas, 6. Hawaii, 7. Georgia, 8. Washington, 9. Illinois ndi, 10. Colorado
• Zoposa 60 peresenti ya ndalama zonse zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi 40 peresenti ya kuyambika kwa ntchito zinakhudza magulu asanu ndi awiri a makampani (omwe adasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe atulutsa): kupanga katundu wosakhazikika, ntchito zamaluso ndi zaukadaulo, ntchito zoyendera, kupanga katundu wokhazikika, ntchito zandalama, zoyendera ndege ndi malonda akulu.
• Zina mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chuma chiyende bwino:
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o Ndi chiwonjezeko cha 8.8 peresenti ya masiku ogona omwe alipo komanso kuchuluka kwautali waulendo wapamadzi kuchokera pamasiku 6.9 mpaka masiku 7.2, makampaniwo adazindikira kuwonjezeka kwa 9.8 peresenti masiku enieni ogona komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakampani 104.9 peresenti.
o Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, zombo za CLIA zidakwana zombo 159, zokhala ndi malo otsika 268,062
o Mu 2007, makampaniwa adanyamula anthu pafupifupi 12.56 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwa 4.7 peresenti kuposa 2006.
o 9.45 miliyoni okhala ku US anali apaulendo mu 2007, omwe amawerengera 75 peresenti ya onse oyenda panyanja
o Apaulendo pamadoko aku US adakwana 9.18 miliyoni, chiwonjezeko ziwiri peresenti ndi gawo la 73 peresenti yapadziko lonse lapansi
o Madoko khumi aku US adatenga 83 peresenti yaulendo wapamadzi waku US: Miami (21 peresenti), Port Canaveral (14 peresenti), Port Everglades (14 peresenti), Los Angeles (peresenti 6), New York (peresenti 6), Galveston ( 6 peresenti), Seattle (4 peresenti), Honolulu (4 peresenti), Long Beach (4 peresenti), ndi Tampa (4 peresenti)
o Kukwera kwa US kuchokera ku madoko owonjezera aku US kudakwera ndi 17.2 peresenti kuwonetsa kukula kwamphamvu kwa madoko atsopano oyambira mdziko lonselo, kuphatikiza Baltimore, Jacksonville, Boston ndi ena, pomwe madoko khumi apamwamba adatsika ndi 2 peresenti mu 2007.
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• Phindu lazachuma la makampani oyenda panyanja aku North America amachokera ku magawo asanu:
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o Kuwononga ndalama kwa apaulendo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito pogula katundu ndi ntchito, kuphatikiza maulendo, tchuti isanakwane ndi pambuyo paulendo wapamadzi, maulendo apanyanja ndi ndalama zogulira malo odyera ndi malo ogulitsa;
o Paulendo wamba kapena wapakati pa sitima yapamadzi, CLIA ikuyerekeza kuti sitima yapamadzi yokwana 2,500 ingapange pafupifupi $358,000 pakugwiritsa ntchito okwera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito pagombe pakuitana kulikonse mumzinda wakunyumba. Sitima yapamadzi yofananayi yomwe ikupanga maulendo opita kumtunda imatha kupanga pafupifupi $ 318,000 paulendo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito akuwononga ndalama zapamtunda pa doko la U.S.
o Ogwira ntchito m'mphepete mwa nyanja pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo apanyanja ku likulu, malonda ndi ntchito zokopa alendo;
o Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo wapamadzi pazinthu ndi ntchito, kuphatikiza chakudya ndi zakumwa, mafuta, zogulira mahotelo ndi zida, zida zoyendera ndi zoyankhulirana, ndi zina zambiri;
o Kuwononga ndalama potengera maulendo apanyanja pamadoko aku US ndi madoko oimbira foni;
o Ndalama zomwe amayendera pokonza ndi kukonza zombo zapamadzi ku US ndi zotengera madoko, maofesi ndi zida zina zazikulu