Thomas Cook sabata imodzi pambuyo pake: Tili kuti tsopano?

Thomas Cook, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1841, inali imodzi mwamabizinesi akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi antchito 21,000 m'maiko 16 kuphatikiza 9,000 ku UK ndi makasitomala oposa 22 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.

A Thomas Cook anali ndi mahotela, malo ogulitsira alendo, komanso ndege kwa anthu 19 miliyoni pachaka m'maiko 16.

Ngongole zake zokwana £ 1.7 biliyoni zidawasiya pachiwopsezo cha zinthu kuphatikiza kusatsimikizika kwa Brexit ndi mapaundi ofooka, ndikuwakakamiza kuti achotse zopereka zotsogozedwa ndi Fosun, mwini China wa Club Med. Magawo a Thomas Cook adatsika kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 3.50 GBX nthawi yamalonda 08:00 pa Seputembara 24, 2019.

M'mawu ake patsamba la a Thomas Cook Gulu adati gululi lakhala likugwira ntchito "ndi otenga nawo mbali ambiri sabata yatha (yomaliza)" kuti apeze mawu omaliza pakukhazikitsanso ndalama ndi kukonzanso kampani. Kuyambira Lachisanu, kampaniyo imalankhula ndi omwe amagawana nawo kwambiri, Fosun Tourism Group ndi omwe anali nawo; Mabanki obwereketsa a Thomas Cook; ndipo ambiri mwa omwe ali ndi ma 2022 ndi 2023 omwe ali ndi maudindo akuluakulu okhudza pempho loti ayimire ndalama zokwana £ 200 miliyoni pamwamba pa jekeseni watsopano wa £ 900 miliyoni.

"Ngakhale atayesetsa kwambiri, zokambiranazi sizinapangitse mgwirizano pakati pa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kampaniyi ndipo akuti akufuna opereka ndalama zatsopano. Chifukwa chake komiti ya kampaniyo yaganiza kuti sichingachitire mwina koma kuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse ntchitoyo mokakamiza. ”

Mabwana akale a a Thomas Cook, owerengetsa ndalama zawo, komanso omwe akuyang'anira zachuma akuyenera kuyankha mafunso apagulu a aphungu okhudza kugwa kwake. Komitiyi, motsogozedwa ndi MP wa a Labor a Rachel Reeves, ati kufunsa kwawo kuyesetsa kufunsa otsogolera kuphatikizapo wamkulu, wamkulu wa zandalama, wapampando, komanso owerengetsa, PWC ndi EY; Bungwe la Financial Reporting Council; ndi Insolvency Service, atolankhani aku England adatero.

Mayi Reeves anati: “Pakati pa kukhumudwa kwa anthu amene amapita kutchuthi komanso mavuto amene anthu ambiri ogwira nawo ntchito achita chifukwa cha kutha kwa ntchito, kugwa kwa a Thomas Cook kwaulula zomwe zikuoneka kuti ndi zachisoni chifukwa cha dyera la m'makampani zomwe zikubweretsa mafunso ovuta pa zomwe a Thomas Cook amachita.”

Swiss CEO Fankhauser ndi owongolera ena ali pachiwopsezo chofunsidwa ndi Financial Reporting Council kuti awulule bwanji kwa osunga ndalama za chuma cha a Thomas Cook.

Mtsogoleriyo adati: “Mutha kunyoza kwambiri. Koma ndinakankhira zonse.

“Ndidaponyera chilichonse mmenemo kwa miyezi itatu yapitayo. Sindikuganiza kuti kampani yathu idalakwitsa zinazake. ”

Zoonadi?

Hedonism Yopanga Manja patsamba la a Thomas Cook

Ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la a Thomas Cook lomwe likugwirabe ntchito masiku atagwa sichingakhale chitonthozo kwa aliyense kuti awerenge:

• Tidzakhala kumeneko nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungafune. Magulu athu amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, 24/7.
• Ndife okondwa kukupangitsani kukhala achimwemwe & tikukulonjezani kuti tikuikani pamitima ya chilichonse chomwe timachita.
• Tchuthi chanu chimatanthauza dziko lapansi kwa ife.
• Tikufuna kukulandilaninso ndipo ndife odzipereka kukutumizani kwanu ndikukumbukira bwino tchuthi chanu.
• Kudalirika: Timasamala. Mutha kutidalira kuti tidzakhala omasukirana ndi inu nthawi zonse.

Pomwe chandamale cha 2020 chimawerenga motere:

• Tiziika kasitomala pamtima pathu ndipo tithandizira kumadera omwe timakhala ndikugwirako ntchito.

Koma sizinali choncho.

Mabwana adalipira ndalama zokwana £ 47 miliyoni ndi ma bonasi kuchokera kwa chimphona choyenda chiwonongeko chisanachitike chomwe chidasiya 150,000 Brits atasowa. Makasitomala a Thomas Cook adadzudzula ndegezo kuti zidalipira ndalama pakutha kwa kampani yomwe idachita tchuthi atakumana ndi ngongole yayikulu yosinthira ndege zina, mitu ya nkhani adawerenga.

Gulu loyenda ku Britain, lomwe lidasiya ntchito Lolemba lapitali atalephera kupeza ndalama ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe alendo ochokera ku Spain amabweretsa anthu pafupifupi 3.6 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.

Maola ochepa okha asanagwe, yemwe amadziwa bwino nkhani zopulumutsa anthu adati a Cook Cook adagwirizana kuti ateteze $ 200m, mothandizidwa ndi boma la Turkey komanso gulu la alendo aku Spain omwe amathandizidwa ndi nduna ku Madrid. Iwo anali okonzeka kuyesetsa kuti athetse mavuto omwe angawononge makampani awo okopa alendo. Pakati pa ogulitsa hotelo aku Spain panali a Don Miguel Fluxa aku Iberostar ndi oyendetsa hotelo ku Majorcan a Gabriel Escarrer Juliá omwe adayambitsa bizinesi yomwe idadzakhala Meliá Hotels.

Koma izi sizinathandizidwe ndi Boma la Britain.

Pakadali pano kuzilumba za Carnary…

Makampani aku Spain, makamaka kuzilumba za Canary ndi Balearic komwe a Thomas Cook adabweretsa alendo okwana 3.2 miliyoni pachaka, akuwopa kuti kugwa kungapangitse kuti awonongeke mamiliyoni a euro, pomwe mgwirizano ku Spain wa CGT wachenjezanso kuti ntchito zikwizikwi zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo

Pakadali pano, kuzilumba za Canary, gulu loyenda ku Britain likuyang'anira 25% ya alendo onse, malinga ndi gawo la hotelo. Ku Canary Islands, bungwe la CGT lidachenjeza kuti kutsekedwa kwa kampaniyo kungakhudze kukhazikika kwa ntchito kwa anthu opitilira 10% ogwira ntchito m'ma hotelo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 135,000 pazilumbazi.

Zomwe zikuchitika kuzilumba za Canary ndizowopsa, popeza ndege yotsika mtengo Ryanair yalengeza kale mapulani otseka maziko ake pachilumba cha Tenerife. Condor ikayimitsa ntchito zake ku Canary Islands, malowa atha kusiidwa opanda ndege zambiri zolumikizana. Purezidenti wa Hotel and Tourist Accommodation Confederation (CEGHAT), a Juan Molas, adapempha boma la Spain Lolemba kuti lipemphe Ryanair kuti isinthe lingaliro lawo ndikupempha oyang'anira eyapoti yaku Spain AENA kuti achepetse misonkho ya eyapoti ndi 40%.

Tsunami wachuma yomwe idasokoneza chuma cha Spain ndikuwononga ndalama zokwana 50 miliyoni euro kuzilumba za Canary zokha, adzawona mahotela opitilira 500 akusowa ndalama, amkati amakhulupirira. Izi zithandizanso anthu 13,000 opanda ntchito, atolankhani aku Spain ati.

Malinga ndi chidziwitso kuchokera ku Tourist Excellence Alliance, Exceltur, a Thomas Cook ali ndi ngongole yopitilira € 200 miliyoni ku gawo lokopa alendo ku Spain. Malinga ndi zomwe zatulukazo akuti a Thomas Cook adakhazikitsa ma invoice patadutsa masiku 90, kutanthauza kuti ngongole zambiri zanyengo yachilimwe sizinaperekedwe.

"Tikulimbana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lazachuma lomwe ma Canaries adakumana nawo," atero a Melisa Rodríguez, phungu wa Tenerife wachipani cha Citizens. “Malo makumi asanu ndi limodzi mwa magawo makumi asanu ndi atatu a malo omwe timapereka alendo amapatsidwa mwayi kudzera mwaomwe akuyendera, ndipo a Thomas Cook ndi omwe akuyendera alendo achiwiri. Titha kunena za kutsika kwa 8% mu GDP, zomwe zitha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri pachuma. "

Ignacio López, mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe lachitetezo la chimphona cha mabungwe ogwira ntchito, wanena mosabisa kuti: "Zonsezi ndi zatsopano kwa ife. Sitinawonepo zotere; sindinaonepo pamene munthu wokaona malo angagwe ngati wamkulu ngati Thomas Cook. ”

Zilumba za Canary ku Spain, komwe nyengo yayitali kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Isitala, yakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kugwa. "Zimatipatsa mwayi woti tingayankhe," atero a Francisco Moreno, wamkulu wa kulumikizana ku hotelo ya Lopesan, yomwe imayang'anira malo 17 ku Canary Islands.

Ngakhale 60% ya chiwerengerochi chikulipidwa ku gawo la hotelo, makampani amabasi, ntchito zamagalimoto obwereka, maupangiri, ndi maulendo - mwanjira ina ntchito zoperekedwa ndi omwe amayendera maulendo awo atchuthi - zakhudzidwanso.

Ma Canaries siwo okha dera omwe akumva kupsinjika. Akuluakulu ku Mallorca akuyembekeza kutaya alendo 25,000 mu Okutobala ndipo palinso kusatsimikizika ku Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, ndi Tunisia.

Nanga bwanji za mahotela a Thomas Cook?

A Thomas Cook anali m'modzi mwa oyendetsa mahotelo 5 akuluakulu ku Spain, omwe anali ndi ndege zitatu (Condor, Thomas Cook Airlines, ndi Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia), komanso ndege 3. Ku Spain, gululi limayang'anira mahoteli 105, omwe ambiri mwa iwo ndi amodzi mwa unyolo 63 wa hotelo. Mahotelawa amagwiritsa ntchito anthu 8 ndipo amapereka mabedi 2,500 mwa mabedi 12,000 operekedwa ndi a Thomas Cook ku Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, a Thomas Cook adasungitsa ndalama zoposa miliyoni miliyoni m'miyezi ikubwerayi, ambiri ku Spain. Gulu la hotelo ya Meliá yalengeza Lolemba kuti libweza ndalama zosungitsidwa ndi makasitomala a Thomas Cook omwe akukonzekera kukhala ku hoteloyo.

Ndalama sizili ndi ngongole zokhazo ku hotelo komanso kwa ogwira ntchito ndi AENA, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Exceltur, a José Luis Zoreda, anafotokozera bungwe lofalitsa nkhani ku Spain EFE.

A Thomas Cook adakulitsa bizinesi yake kuti ichereze alendo pafupifupi 200 omwe anali m'maofesi ake. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsa Thomas Cook Hotel Investments, mgwirizano wophatikizana ndi kampani yopanga katundu ku hotelo yaku Switzerland LMEY Investments, kuti athandizire kampaniyo. M'mwezi wa Juni, a Thomas Cook adalengeza zakukonzekera kubzala ndalama zokwana € 40 miliyoni m'mahotelo ogulitsa ku Spain kudzera mchilimwe 2020

LMEY Investments AG ku Zug, Switzerland, komwe ndi kochokera ku Dutch, ali ndi Club Aldiana, mtundu wama Holiday Clubs ku Austria, Greece, Tunisia, Spain, ndi Cyprus ndipo adayamba mgwirizano "wabwino" ndi a Thomas Cook ku 2017.

Mgwirizano womwe udawononga mapaundi aku Britain miliyoni 150 ndikubweretsa 42% kwa a Thomas Cook amayenera kupeza magawo ambiri pamsika womwe wataya kale magawo azisangalalo zaka zapitazo chifukwa cha intaneti komanso njira zingapo zoyendetsera maulendo.

Kampaniyo idapitiliza kuyendetsa galimoto kuti ikule ma hotelo ake enieni komanso bizinesi yake. A Thomas Cook anali kale ndi mahotela opitilira 50 ndi zipinda 12,000 pamitundu isanu ndi itatu ku Spain, ndikupangitsa kuti mahotela ndi malo ake ogulitsira malonda akhale amodzi mwa maupangiri asanu osakhala apanyumba. Koma tsopano zonse zilibe kanthu.

Malinga ndi atolankhani aku Britain, "Oyang'anira a Thomas Cook akuyenera kufotokoza chifukwa chake ndege yaku UK idayenera kutsekedwa koma yaku Germany idaloledwa kupitiliza kugwira ntchito," atero mlembi wamkulu wa mgwirizano wa oyendetsa ndege a BALPA, a Brian Strutton.

“Adalandilidwa bwanji, chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti palibe chomwe chatsalira munthumba la ogwira ntchito ku UK? Ndipo nchifukwa ninji boma la UK silinapereke chithandizo chofananira chofananira ndi boma la Germany pomwe zimadziwika kuti a Thomas Cook anali ndi wogula waku China yemwe adafola? Ndi nkhanza zadziko lonse, "adatero Strutton.

Tsogolo la a Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia silikudziwika. Kuyambira pa Seputembara 23, 2019, ndege yaku Scandinavia idayimitsa maulendo onse apaulendo mpaka atadziwitsanso pambuyo pake kuti ndegeyo yasiya kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi kampani ya makolo aku Britain. Mabungwe ena othandizira akhala akugwirabe ntchito.

Koma osati kwa nthawi yaitali.

Dzulo, a Thomas Cook Germany adalengeza zakunja ndi kusiya bizinesi. Makasitomala omwe adasungitsa tchuthi ndipo sanachoke pano, sangathenso kuuluka kapena kupita kutchuthi mpaka Okutobala 31, 2019 adalengezedwa.

Iwo adaonjezeranso kuti: "Tsoka ilo tidayimitsa kusungitsa malo kwa Tui ndi First Choice komwe ndege za a Thomas Cook azigula kwa makasitomala aliwonse chifukwa choyenda Lolemba 23 Seputembara mpaka Okutobala 31.

Koma chidzachitike ndi chiyani pa Novembala 1?

Palibe amene akudziwa.

Otsatira zikwizikwi omwe adasungitsa tchuthi chawo ndikulipira tchuthi chawo ndi a Thomas Cook, Neckermann Reisen, Bucher Reisen, ÖGER Tours, Signature Finest Selection, ndi Air Marin, sadzawona konse ndalama. Kampani ya inshuwaransi imangolipira 110 miliyoni yuro, ndipo ndalamazo zidzafunika pobweza.

Zolembazi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda chilolezo cholemba kuchokera kwa wolemba komanso kuchokera ku eTN.