Oxfam ikuyitanitsa njira yatsopano yokambilana pa Pangano la Pacific pa Ubale Wapafupi Wachuma (PACER) womwe uyenera kukhazikitsidwa ku Pacific Islands Forum ku Australia August 5-6, 2009. Chitukuko cha mayiko a Pacific Island ndi anthu awo ayenera kukhala patsogolo pa mgwirizano uliwonse ndi mabwenzi awo akuluakulu aku New Zealand ndi Australia.
Kafukufuku wa Oxfam akuwonetsa kuti kukwaniritsa cholinga chopindulira Pacific, monga adayitanitsa nduna ya Zamalonda ku New Zealand, a Tim Groser, sikutheka ngati Australia ndi New Zealand zikukankhira mgwirizano wamalonda waulere.
Mu lipoti lake latsopano, PACER Plus ndi Njira Zake: Njira Iti Yopangira Malonda ndi Chitukuko ku Pacific?, Oxfam ikuwonetsa kuti pali njira zina zotheka. Lipotilo likunena kuti ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wachuma, ndi chitukuko cha Pacific pachimake, chomwe chikufunika, osati njira ya 'bizinesi monga mwachizolowezi' ya mgwirizano wamalonda waufulu womwe ungayambitse kuwonongeka kosatheka kuzilumbazi ndi chuma chawo. Chiyembekezo cha chitukuko.
Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti mayiko a Pacific Island ali kumbali yolakwika ya pafupifupi 6: 1 kusalinganika kwa malonda ndi Australia ndi New Zealand. Mgwirizano wosauka ukhoza kukulitsa kuchepeka kwa malonda ngakhalenso kuipiraipira kwachuma, panthawi yamavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso mavuto omwe akukulirakulira komanso mikangano mderali.
Lipotilo limapereka chiwunikizo cha kuopsa kokhudzana ndi mgwirizano wamba wamalonda waulere. Chiwopsezo chachikulu ndikutayika kwa ndalama za boma kuchokera pakuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo yomwe ingawone Tonga kutaya 19 peresenti ya ndalama za boma kuchokera ku mgwirizano wamalonda waulere ndi Australia ndi New Zealand, Vanuatu 18 peresenti, Kiribati 15 peresenti, ndi Samoa 12 peresenti. Kwa ambiri mwa mayikowa, ndalama zomwe boma limapereka zimangowonjezereka kuposa bajeti yawo yonse yaumoyo kapena maphunziro.
Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Oxfam New Zealand, a Barry Coates, akufuna kuganiza kwatsopano m'malo mopitiliza njira yoyambira pazokambirana zamalonda zaulere zomwe zawonekera mu njira ya European Union pamalonda a Pacific. "Potengera kusagwirizana kwakukulu kwa malonda ndi Australia ndi New Zealand, komanso kusowa kwa maziko olimba amakampani opanga zinthu ku Pacific, zikuwonekeratu kuti njira yatsopano ikufunika."
Lipotilo likutsimikizira chigamulo choyang'ana pa zotsatira zabwino za chitukuko cha Pacific monga cholinga cha mgwirizano uliwonse wa mgwirizano wa zachuma. Kum'mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa kokha ndi komwe kwatsala pang'ono kukwaniritsa zolinga za Millennium Development Goals ndipo opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific akukhala pansi pa umphawi womwe dziko lonse limapereka.
"Mgwirizano wothandiza pazachuma uyenera kukhazikika pazomwe zili m'derali, kufulumizitsa chitukuko chachuma chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika, kulimbikitsa kulimba kwa nyanja ya Pacific panthawi yamavuto awiri obwera chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusintha kwanyengo, ndikuthandizira kupita patsogolo kwenikweni pokwaniritsa zolinga za Millennium Development Goals. ,” akutero Barry Coates.
Lipotili lili ndi uthenga wabwino kwambiri. "Ndizotheka kupanga mgwirizano wogwirizana pazachuma womwe ungapangitse kuti mayiko a Pacific azitha kuchita bwino pazamalonda ndikupewa zoopsa zambiri," akutero Coates.
Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi iyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe nduna zamalonda zalimbikitsira, payenera kukhala zinthu zambiri zopezeka m'madera ndi mayiko komanso mgwirizano watsopano uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa mayiko a Pacific Island ndi New Zealand ndi Australia, m'malo mwa zokambirana zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse. ndizofanana ndi mapangano amalonda.
“Popeza pamafunika mgwirizano watsopano, pamafunika nthawi ndi chuma kuti tipeze njira yoyenera. Popeza cholinga chake ndi kutukula maziko a zachuma, payenera kukhala njira zosiyanasiyana m’maboma, ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi mabungwe abungwe, mabungwe wamba, mipingo, aphungu, mafumu ndi magulu a amayi.”
Lipotilo likufuna ndondomeko yatsopano yomwe ikuwonetsa zopinga za chitukuko cha zachuma, ndikuyang'ana ndalama zatsopano ndi thandizo la magawo oyambirira m'mayiko a Pacific, kuphatikizapo malonda ang'onoang'ono, ulimi, nsomba, zokopa alendo ndi chikhalidwe.
"Lipotili likuwonetsa kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo azamalonda kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko cha PICs - koma izi zingochitika ndi njira yaukadaulo yeniyeni. Kukakamizika kukambitsirana kumangopangitsa kulephera kwakukulu kukwaniritsa zolinga zoyenera za mgwirizano wachuma, "adamaliza Coates.
