Kuchita kwamphamvu kwamayiko akunja komwe amapita kumayiko aku Asia Pacific kudawonjezeka pang'ono mu 2019, koma chonsecho, zidakhalabe zabwino. Komabe, zonse zidasintha mu 2020 ndikuwonekera kwa kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 ndikuletsa kwakanthawi koyenda, chifukwa zoyambitsa kufalitsa kwake zidayambitsidwa.
Malinga ndi Kuyendera Pachaka kwa 2020 (ATM 2020) yotulutsidwa lero ndi Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA), kusinthidwa kwa omwe abwera kumayiko ena a 47 Asia Pacific adawonetsa kupindula pang'ono mu 2019, ndikukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwakukula kwapachaka kwa 3.3% ndikufikira mbiri yatsopano pafupifupi pafupifupi ma 731 miliyoni a IVA, motsutsana ndi 2018. Komabe, data zoyambirira za 2020 kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko 37 aku Asia Pacific akuwonetsa kuchepa kwachiwawa komanso kwakukulu pamitengo yakukula poyerekeza ndi zaka zomwezo zam'mbuyomu, kutsika kuchokera kuwonjezeka kwa 6.3% koyambirira kwa 2019 mpaka -67.0% koyambirira kwa 2020. Kutayika mu kuchuluka kwathunthu obwera kunja ndiopitilira 172 miliyoni koyambirira kwa 2020 poyerekeza ndi nyengo zomwezi za chaka chimodzi chokha chapitacho.
Palibe zochepa panjira yantchito zabwino; malo onse opitilira 37 akuti awonongeke pachaka pakati pa 2019 ndi 2020 ndipo chiwonjezeko chokha chinali 2,600 chokha, zomwe zidachitika m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira yachaka pomwe zovuta za mliriwu mwina sizinamveke.
Popeza kuti zovuta zakuthira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka COVID-19 zidayambitsidwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, malo okhawo aku Asia Pacific omwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha theka loyamba la 2020 (1H2020) ndiomwe amalingaliridwenso kuti apange njira ina nthawi yofananira kwambiri. Ngakhale izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo opita ku 26, kuchuluka kwa ma IVA kumachepetsedwa ndi ochepera 18%.
Pakati pagulu lopita ku Asia Pacific, onse akuwonetsa ma contract mu ma IVA nthawi yoyamba ya 2020 poyerekeza ndi 1H2019 kuyambira -41% mpaka pafupifupi -90%.
Malo opambana asanu opita ku Asia Pacific nthawi ya 1H2020, atha kulembedwa mwa iwo okha omwe alibe kukula koyipa poyerekeza ndi 1H2019 ndipo akuwonetsedwa mu infographic yotsatirayi.
Kutayika kwa ma IVA mu theka loyamba la 2020 poyerekeza ndi 1H2019, kudakulirakulira ngakhale m'malo omwe sanakhudzidwe kwambiri, kuyambira ochepera 100,000 mpaka pafupifupi theka la miliyoni, mwachangu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zotayika ziyenera kuganiziridwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwakanthawi kopezeka kulikonse komwe zingapiteko kuti zithandizire kukula.
| Zotsatira zoyambirira zikuwonetsa kukhudzidwa kwakukulu ku Asia Pacific ndi malo 37 omwe deta zoyambirira za 2020 zatulutsidwa zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ma IVA a 67%, "atero a CEO a PATA Dr. Mario Hardy. "Pazidziwitso zomwe zikupezeka, zikuwonekeratu kuti palibe malo omwe akupita ku Asia Pacific omwe adapulumuka ku zovuta za mliri wapano komanso njira zolepheretsa kufala kwa kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 mchaka choyamba cha 2020, chofanana chaka chapitacho. ” "Ngakhale kulira chifukwa cha mliriwu pamiyoyo ya anthu ambiri komanso pamoyo wa anthu ambiri, umatipatsanso mwayi wofunsa chifukwa chomwe tidali osakonzekera kuyankha chiopsezo cha COVID-19. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala kuchita bizinesi komanso zochita zaumwini zomwe pamapeto pake zimateteza bwino ku ziwopsezo zamtsogolo. ” Maulendo Ozungulira Padziko Lonse: 2019 Monga tanena kale, 2019 idapeza phindu lochulukirapo lokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 3.3% pachaka ndi ma IVA pafupifupi 731 miliyoni, poyerekeza ndi 2018. Atasinthidwa ku Guam ndi Hawaii - zomwe zimawonekera kawiri, kamodzi ngati malo amodzi komanso monga ma inclusions mu ziwerengero za USA - Asia Pacific magwiridwe antchito anali oti adakulanso ndi 3.3% mu 2019, chaka ndi chaka komanso chimodzimodzi, adakwanitsa pafupifupi 719 miliyoni a IVA. M'zaka zisanu zomwe zikufikira 2015 mpaka 2019, malo omwe amapita ku 47 Asia Pacific adasonkhana pamodzi kuti manambala awo obwera alendo ochokera kumayiko ena (IVAs) akuwonjezeka kupitirira 23%, ndikuwonjezeranso 138 miliyoni omwe amafika kumayiko akunja. |
| Potengera kuchuluka kwakukula pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019, Asia idakwera kwambiri pachaka ndi 3.7%, pang'ono kuposa Pacific pa 3.5% ndikutsatiridwa ndi America ndi magawo awiri. Pakuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwama IVA pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019, malowa adasintha pang'ono, pomwe Asia idalandiranso anthu akunja 19.3 miliyoni panthawiyo, ndikutsatiridwa ndi America ndikupeza ndalama zoposa 3.2 miliyoni kenako Pacific yomwe ili pansi miliyoni obwera akunja. Pamalo omwe amapita ku Asia Pacific, asanu apamwamba kwambiri omwe amapeza phindu lalikulu pachaka ku 2019 anali akuchulukirachulukira kuyambira 15% mpaka 38%. |
| Zonse zanenedwa, 11 mwa malo 47 ofotokozedwa mu lipotili anali ndi ziwongola dzanja zapachaka zopitilira 10% pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019. Ponseponse, malo 39 anali ndi chiwongola dzanja cha pachaka panthawiyi, pomwe eyiti idatsika kuyambira kumapeto kwenikweni -0.6 % mwamphamvu kwambiri -21.7%. Pakuwonjezeka kwamavoliyumu amtundu wa IVA pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019, ochita bwino kwambiri ku Asia Pacific adasankhidwa monga akuwonetsera mu infographic yotsatirayi. |
| Madera asanu ndi anayi anali ndi kuwonjezeka kwa voliyumu pachaka kwa ma IVA opitilira miliyoni imodzi, pomwe 16 idakwera mopitilira 100,000 imodzi pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019. Malo opitilira asanu ndi atatuwa omwe ali ndi ziwerengero zocheperako zobwera ku 2019, adawonongeka pachaka ma IVA a 11.725 miliyoni, komabe izi idakhumudwitsidwa ndikuwonjezeka kwapachaka pafupifupi 35.2 miliyoni m'malo ena 39, ndikupangitsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwa Asia Pacific ku IVA kukhale kotheka mu 2019. Msika Wogulitsa ku Asia Pacific: 2019 |
| Mwa kuchulukitsa kwa magawo pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019 ndi dera loyambira, Africa idakwera kwambiri pachaka ndi 7.7% pachaka, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Europe ndi phindu la 5.9% kenako Asia pa 3.1%. Gulu losafotokozedwa la 'Ena' lidakwera ndi 10.5% mu 2019, pachaka. Pakuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwa alendo akunja munthawi yomweyo, malowa adasintha pang'ono, pomwe Asia idabweretsa pafupifupi 13.7 miliyoni obwera akunja, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Europe pafupifupi 5.2 miliyoni kenako Pacific ndi 0.3 miliyoni obwera akunja nthawi imeneyo. Amereka adachita mgwirizano pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019, ndikupanga ochepa obwera 64,000 panthawiyi. Msika wamsika payokha, asanu apamwamba omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo champhamvu kwambiri pachaka ku Asia Pacific mu 2019 akuwonetsedwa mu infographic yotsatirayi. |
| Zonse zanenedwa, 169 (71%) mwa misika 237 yoyambira (kuphatikiza 'Ena') yolembedwa mu lipotili, inali ndi ziwopsezo zabwino kapena zosasunthika pakukula pachaka, ndi 73 mwa iwo (31%) ofanana kapena amphamvu kuposa 10%. Mwa onse, 68 (29%) adasintha pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019. Kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwathunthu pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019, misika isanu yamphamvu kwambiri ku Asia Pacific ikuwonetsedwa mu infographic yotsatirayi. |
| Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, misika inayi mwamagulu asanu apamwamba kwambiriwa ali mdera la Asia Pacific, ndikuwonetsa kuti pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019 osachepera, maulendo apakati pa zigawo anali olimba. Russian Federation ndiye msika wokhawo waku Europe womwe unagulitsidwa pagululi la anthu asanu ndikupanga chiwonjezeko cha pachaka cha ma IVA opitilira 1.2 miliyoni ku Asia Pacific mu 2019. Mwa misika yonse yomwe ili mu lipotili, zisanu ndi ziwiri (~ 3%), zomwe zimakweza kuchuluka kwakapitilira miliyoni miliyoni pachaka, pomwe 30 (~ 13%), idatulutsa ma IVA opitilira 100,000 ku Asia Pacific pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019. |
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- “On the data available, it is obvious that no Asia Pacific destination was spared the impacts of the current pandemic and the lockdown measures needed to contain the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus during the first half of 2020, relative to the same period of a year ago.
- Given that the impact of the containment practices to reduce COVID-19 infection rates were initiated at roughly different times across the globe, only those Asia Pacific destinations with data for the first half of 2020 (1H2020) are further considered in order to create a somewhat more level comparative period.
- All but one of the 37 destinations have reported annual decreases between early 2019 and 2020 and the only increase was of just 2,600, with that occurring in the first two months of the year when the real impact of the pandemic had perhaps not yet been felt.
